中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 23.docx

中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 23.docx

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中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit23

Unit23

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东宫白庶子,南寺远禅师。

——白居易《远师》

漂市一中钱少锋

PassageA

话题：

环境与污染词数：

242参考用时：

8分钟

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1______yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

　Manhaspollutedthe2_____.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3____people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto4_____place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

　5____pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor6____thingsintheworld.

Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn7____forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's8_____toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopdcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somoreeople9_____theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,tenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10______difficultandexpensivefordriverstotakeheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktusingthirbikes.

　1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundedofD.hundreds

　2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun

3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.mch

　4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another

　5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise

　6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives

7.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomehing

　8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst

　9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup

　10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！

我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）useup_______________

（2）bebadfor_____________

（3）…的数目__________________（4）越来越差____________________

2.佳句翻译

（1）Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）Theywillgobacktousingtheirbikes..

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageB

话题：

电影简介词数：

231参考用时：

5分钟

Brave

Type:

3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:

95minutes

Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch（女巫）forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.

TheGrey

Type:

ActionRunningtime:

117minutes

TheGreyisbasedontheshortstory“GhostWalker”writtenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash（空难）.TheyhavetofightagainstGreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.

MirrorMirror

Type:

Runningt

ime:

106minutes

YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?

CometoseeMirrorMirror.It’sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.

Chimpanzee

Type:

DocumentaryRunningtime:

78minutes

ThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.

1.Howmanydocumentariesarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?

A.Brave.B.TheGrey.C.Chimpanzee.D.MirrorMirror.

3.Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?

A.MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.

B.TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.

C.Youcan’tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.

D.Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.

4.Whostarredin（主演）oneofthemovies?

A.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.AlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.

C.IanMackenzieJeffers.D.Merida.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inanaturemagazine.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Inasciencebook.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）turntosb.forhelp_______________

（2）bebasedon_______________

（3）同…战斗_______________（4）处于危险中_______________

2.佳句翻译

（1）Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.

_____________________________________________________________________

（2）Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.

_____________________________________________________________________

（3）Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.

_____________________________________________________________________（4）ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.

_____________________________________________________________________

PassageC

话题：

新闻报道词数：

334参考用时：

6分钟

AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.

Sometimelater,Andi

gottothesteepslope（陡坡）,sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully."It'sadogandit'sdead."shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.

Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.

Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.

Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.

Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.

Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.

Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslik

elytolosehisleftleg.

Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital."Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson."Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.

1.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?

A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.

C.S

heclimbedbyherself.D.Shereachedtherebycar.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond',inParagraph4mean?

A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Spea

k.D.Answer.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

a.Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.

b.Andiclimbedupthesteepslope.

c.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.

d.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.

e.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.

A.badceB.badecC.abdceD.adbec

4.Thebesttitle

shouldbe"________".

A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldog

B.Awomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountain

C.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldog

D.Awoma

nhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountain

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）climbuptothetop_________

（2）inalowandsoftvoice____________

（3）做某事有困难______________（4）放弃_______________

2.佳句翻译

（1）Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully.

_____________________________________________________________

（2）Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.

_____________________________________________________________________

（3）Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.

_____________________________________________________________________（4）Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.

_____________________________________________________________________

Unit23

PassageA

读后自主学习

【答案详解】1-5BCCDA6-10CABCD

　　1.B.hundredsof是一种固定搭配形式。

　　2.C.文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“Theearthisourhome”。

它与这句话应该是相互对应的。

所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。

　　3.C.许多年以前，地球上是没有这么多人的。

people还是可数名词，因此应该用many修饰。

　　4.D.others和theothers都是代词，应该单独使用。

theother特指两者中的另外一个。

another则是多者中的另一个。

根据文章的意思，当人们用完一块土地和水资源后，就会迁移到另一个地方去，而地球上有很多地方。

所以用another比较合理。

　　5.A.下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。

并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。

　　6.C.things是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，life和lives是名词，live是动词。

只有living是形容词。

　　7.A.形容词修饰以thing,body,one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。

而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。

　　8.B.根据下句“Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。

　　9.C.根据下句“andgotoworkbycar”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。

　　10.D.“so+形容词或副词+that”表示“如此……以致于……”。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）用完

（2）对……有害（3）thenumberof（4）worseandworse

2.佳句翻译

（1）现在人类正慢慢地污染整个世界。

（2）那是因为路上的车辆更多了。

（3）他们将要重新使用他们的自行车。

PassageB

读后自主学习

【答案详解】1-5ABDAC

1.A细节理解题。

根据Brave3DcartoonComedy，TheGreyAction,MirrorMirrorComedy,ChimpanzeeDocumentary可知Brave是3D卡通喜剧，TheGrey是动作片；MirrorMirror是喜剧；Chimpanzee是纪录片，故文中只提到了一部纪录片。

故选A。

2.B推理判断题。

根据Brave，95minutesTheGrey，117minutesMirrorMirror，106minutesChimpanzee78minutes可知Brave用时95分钟；TheGrey用时117分钟：

MirrorMirror用时106分钟,Chimpanzee用时78分钟，故推断T