外研版必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 2 Section Ⅱ.docx

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外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges2SectionⅡ

SectionⅡ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints

surround vt.包围;环绕

(教材P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.

湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。

(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围

besurroundedby/with被……围绕着;

周围是……

(2)surroundingadj.周围的

(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用

复数形式)

①Westoodattheedgeofthelake,whichissurroundedby/withtrees.

我们站在湖边,湖的四周被树木环绕。

②(2018·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.

现在,我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Welivedinahousesurrounded(surround)bytrees,andmostofthetreessurrounding(surround)thehousewerepinetrees.

②a.Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.

b.Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.

③(2018·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。

④(普通表达)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingis__surrounded__byagreatmanybigtrees.

⑤(高级表达)Thetallbuildingsurrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(分词作定语)

⑥(高级表达)Thetallbuildingwhich__is__surrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(定语从句)

trade vi.做生意 vt.交换;用……进行交换

n.贸易

(教材P42)Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.

它们主要是用来运输货物的,乘客多是沿江做生意的人。

tradewith     与……做生意

tradein做……生意

trade...for...用……交换/换取……

①(2016·浙江卷6月)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

到大约公元前100年丝绸是沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。

②Thecompany’sproductssellwell,andtheynowaretradedworldwide.

这个公司的产品卖得很好,现在销往世界各地。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Wehavebeentradingwiththatcompanyformanyyearsinclothing.

②Iwilltradeyoumystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.

narrow vt.&vi.(使)变窄;(使)缩小 adj.狭窄的

(教材P42)Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountains.

江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流,峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。

(1)narrow...to...     把……局限在……之内

(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生

narrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击败

(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地;差一点儿;

狭隘地

①Thealleyaheadisnarrow,soatruckcan’tgetthroughit.

前面的巷子很窄,因此卡车没法通过。

②Weareworkingevenhardernowtonarrowthegapbetweentheadvancedteamandours.

我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto__narrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

②Shenarrowedherlifetoacertaincircleoffriends.

③(上海卷)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditnarrowly(narrow)missedthechildstandingnearby.

④Thespeedingcarnearlyhithim!

Whatanarrowescape!

(教材P42)“Oh,well,”myfriendsaid,“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”

我朋友说:

“噢,还好,至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。

(1)at(the)most       最多,至多,不超过

(2)notintheleast=notatall一点也不,毫不

lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的

①(安徽卷)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.

——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。

—Ohgreat!

Keepitup.

——哦,真不错!

坚持下去。

②Itwilltakeyouatleast30minutestogetthere.

到那里你至少要花30分钟。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷6月)Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

②(朗文辞典)Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout£350,£400atmost.

[链接写作]——完成句子

③(上海卷)——你对他的答案满意吗?

-Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?

——一点也不。

他回答的不能再糟了。

-Not__in__the__least/Not__at__all.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.

④最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。

Last__but__not__least,__learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.

distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;冷漠的

(教材P42)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.

远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:

“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源”。

(1)bedistantfrom      离(某地)有多远

(2)distancen.距离;路程;远方

inthedistance在远方,在远处

atadistance稍远处

atadistanceof在……远的地方

keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远

①Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

我们一起度过的时光现在成为久远的记忆。

②Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.

很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Theschoolisthreemilesdistantfromthestation.

②Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfromadistanceoftwomileswhilemineistenmilesdistantfromhere.(distant)

[链接写作]——完成句子

③这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。

Thepaintinglooksbetterat__a__distance.

④(2018·浙江卷6月)令我们高兴的是,远处的流水声引起了我们的注意,使我们一直来到河边。

Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterin__the__distancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.

betodosth.

(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.

他和一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

句中weretospend...是betodosth.结构,表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

“betodosth.”结构用法归纳如下:

(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。

(2)表示必须或应该,在意思上相当于must,should,oughtto或haveto。

(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,way,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。

①Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.

我们今天下午四点在车站见面。

②Weneedn’tdoworktomorrow,becausethemachineistoberepairedbyothers.

明天我们不必工作,因为要找人修理这台机器。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Thismedicineisto__be__taken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.

②Thepurposeofeducationisto__develop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.

③Youareto__arrive(arrive)attheairportbeforefivethisafternooninordertocatchtheplaneontime.

[链接写作]——完成句子

④因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。

TheinventionoftheInternetisto__change__the__waywecommunicatewitheachother.

⑤(浙江卷)减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressisto__talk__about__feelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

完全倒装句

(教材P42)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.

远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:

“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源”。

本句为完全倒装句,正常语序为“Asignin20footcharacterswasonadistantmountain.”。

完全倒装的条件:

(1)表示方位或时间的副词here,there,up,down,out,in,away,now,then等以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首;

(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等不及物动词;

(3)句子的主语为名词。

若句子的主语是代词,主谓不倒装。

①Onawalloftheclassroomisaslogan,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

在教室的一面墙上有一副标语:

“有志者,事竟成”。

②Thedooropenedslowlyandtherestoodthewoman.

门慢慢打开,那位女士就站在那里。

[链接写作]——完成句子

①树底下坐着一个小男孩,正在看书。

Underthetreesits__a__boywhoisreadingabook.

②门开了,老师走了进来。

Thedooropenedandincame__the__teacher.

③——凯西什么时候来?

讲座马上就要开始了。

—WhenwillCathyarrive?

Thelecturewillbegininnotime.

——看!

她来了。

—Look!

Here__she__comes.

品句填词

1.Thereareagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesinthedesert,whichremainstobeexploited(开发).

2.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocusondistant(远处的)objects.

3.Theriversuddenlynarrows(变窄)whenitreachesthefootofthehill.

4.Mycolleague(同事)toldmeyesterdaythathewouldresignandworkforanothercompany.

5.Theyweresurrounded(围起来)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.

6.Wetookaraftdownstream(随波逐流)alongtheWanquanRiver,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryonbothbanks.

7.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading(做生意)withothercountries.

8.MostofthecountrysideinEastEnglandisveryflat(平的).

单句改错

1.Thehotelwhichwewillstayinissituatedintheedgeofthetown.第二个in→at

2.Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartywasbeheld,someworkerswerebusysettingthetable.

在was后加to

3.—Will$200coverthecostofthedamage?

—I’mafraidnot.Ineedinleast$100more.

in→at

4.TherestandaboyMaryhasneverseenbefore,waitingforher.stand→stands

5.Isawhimcrossedthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.

crossed→crossing__

课文语法填空

Peterandhiscolleaguewere1.to__spend(spend)twoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished,heandhiscolleaguehad2.atripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.onabeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu,andtheycouldseethesun4.setting(set)behindthewhitepagoda,5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge,calledtheQutangGorge,6.narrows(narrow)to350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder8.construction(construct),sotheyweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.distant(distance)mountainwasasignin20foot10.characters(character).“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.

单句语法填空

1.(浙江卷)Theaimofeducationisto__teach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.

2.(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Hewasnarrowly(narrow)hitbythebuswhenhewasonthewaytoschool.

3.Itrytopersuademystudentstosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.

4.Surrounded(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsintheworld.

5.Itradedmywatchforabicycleinthemarketyesterday.

6.—Didn’tyouseethesign,saying(say)“NOPHOTOS”?

—I’mreallysorryIdidn’t.

7.Atthebackoftheclassroomsat(sit)someparents,whocamehereforsomereason.

8.WhenIcamein,Isawmydaughtersitting(sit)onthechair,seemingtobereadingsomething.

9.Thosewhohavegonethroughfloodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

10.Thevillageisratherdistant(distance)fromhere.Lookaheadinthedistance.Maybeyoucanjustseethelightsofthevillage.

阅读理解

A

Worldtravelhasmovedontoanewlevelasnewwebsitesspring__uptoenabletravellerstoplantheirtripsonline.Virtual(虚拟的)tourismisthelatestnameofthegameandalthoughrelativelynew,hasseensometourismwebsitesgrowtohostoveronemillionusers.

Typically,thisdevelopmentfeaturesawebsitethatcontainstheanswersto

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