外研版必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 2 Section Ⅱ.docx

1、外研版必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 2 Section Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points surroundvt.包围；环绕(教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着； 周围是(2)surrounding adj.

2、周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用 复数形式) We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees.我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。(2018天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes.现在，我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。即学即练单句语法填空We lived in a house surrounded(surround) by trees, and most of the trees surround

3、ing(surround) the house were pine trees.a.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.bEntering the room, I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.(2018天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?链接写作完成句子/句式升

4、级远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。(普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company. The tall building is_surrounded_by a great many big trees.(高级表达)The tall building surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distance is home to my fathers company. (分词作定语)(高级表达)The tall building which_

5、is_surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distance is home to my fathers company. (定语从句) tradevi.做生意vt.交换；用进行交换n贸易(教材P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。trade with 与做生意trade in 做生意trade.for. 用交换/换取(2016浙江卷6月)Silk had become one of the primar

6、y goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.到大约公元前100年丝绸是沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。The companys products sell well, and they now are traded worldwide.这个公司的产品卖得很好，现在销往世界各地。即学即练单句语法填空We have been trading with that company for many years in clothing.I will trade you my stamp collection for your model boat.

7、 narrowvt.& vi.(使)变窄；(使)缩小adj.狭窄的(教材P42)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains.江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。(1)narrow.to. 把局限在之内(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿； 狭隘地The alley ahead is narrow, so a truck cant

8、 get through it.前面的巷子很窄，因此卡车没法通过。We are working even harder now to narrow the gap between the advanced team and ours.我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。即学即练单句语法填空(天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to_narrow(narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.She narrowed

9、 her life to a certain circle of friends.(上海卷)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it narrowly(narrow) missed the child standing nearby.The speeding car nearly hit him! What a narrow escape! (教材P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”我朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”(1)

10、at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过(2)not in the leastnot at all 一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后但同样重要的(安徽卷)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。Oh great！Keep it up.哦，真不错！坚持下去。It will take you at least 30 minutes to get there.到那里你至少要花30分钟。即学即练单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月) One study found that

11、a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.(朗文辞典)You could buy a good washing machine for about 350, 400 at most.链接写作完成句子(上海卷)你对他的答案满意吗？Are you satisfied with his answer?一点也不。他回答的不能再糟了。Not_in_the_least/Not_at_all. It couldnt have been worse.最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有

12、助于对他人有一个更好的了解。Last_but_not_least,_learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others. distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；冷漠的(教材P42)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。(1)be distant from 离

13、(某地)有多远(2)distance n. 距离；路程；远方in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现在成为久远的记忆。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。即学即

14、练单句语法填空The school is three miles distant from the station.His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance of two miles while mine is ten miles distant from here. (distant)链接写作完成句子这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。The painting looks better at_a_distance(2018浙江卷6月)令我们高兴的是，远处的流水声引起了我们的注意，使我们一直来到河边。Much to our d

15、elight, the sound of water in_the_distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank. be to do sth.(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中were to spend.是be to do sth.结构，表示 “按照计划或安排将要做某事”。 “be to do

16、sth.”结构用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作， 这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或应该， 在意思上相当于must, should, ought to或have to。(3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, way, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词， 或what引导的名词性从句， 不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.我们今天下午四点在车站见面。We need

17、nt do work tomorrow, because the machine is to be repaired by others.明天我们不必工作，因为要找人修理这台机器。即学即练单句语法填空This medicine is to_be_taken(take) three times a day after meals.The purpose of education is to_develop(develop) a fine personality in children.You are to_arrive(arrive) at the airport before five thi

18、s afternoon in order to catch the plane on time.链接写作完成句子因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。The invention of the Internet is to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.(浙江卷)减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to_talk_about_feelings with someone you trust. 完全倒装句(教材P42

19、)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。本句为完全倒装句，正常语序为“A sign in 20foot characters was on a distant mountain.”。完全倒装的条件：(1)表示方位或时间的副词here, there, up, down, out, in, away, now, then等以及表示地点的介词

20、短语位于句首；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等不及物动词；(3)句子的主语为名词。若句子的主语是代词，主谓不倒装。 On a wall of the classroom is a slogan, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”在教室的一面墙上有一副标语：“有志者，事竟成”。The door opened slowly and there stood the woman.门慢慢打开，那位女士就站在那里。链接写作完成句子树底下坐着一个小男孩，正在看书。Under the tree sits_a_boy who

21、 is reading a book.门开了，老师走了进来。The door opened and in came_the_teacher凯西什么时候来？讲座马上就要开始了。When will Cathy arrive? The lecture will begin in no time.看！ 她来了。Look! Here_she_comes. 品句填词1There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remains to be exploited (开发)2A nearsighted person cant

22、 focus on distant(远处的) objects.3The river suddenly narrows(变窄) when it reaches the foot of the hill.4My colleague(同事) told me yesterday that he would resign and work for another company.5They were surrounded(围起来) immediately by small boys wearing school caps.6We took a raft downstream(随波逐流) along th

23、e Wanquan River, enjoying the beautiful scenery on both banks.7He built up wealth by trading(做生意) with other countries.8Most of the countryside in East England is very flat(平的) 单句改错1The hotel which we will stay in is situated in the edge of the town.第二个inat2In a room above the store, where a party w

24、as be held, some workers were busy setting the table.在was后加to3Will $200 cover the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need in least $100 more.inat4There stand a boy Mary has never seen before, waiting for her.standstands5I saw him crossed the street when the accident happened.crossedcrossing_ 课文语法填空

25、Peter and his colleague were 1.to_spend(spend) two years teaching English at a college. When the first semester finished, he and his colleague had 2.a trip along the Three Gorges. They took the boat to Jiangyou 3.on a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set they docked at Fengdu, and they could see the

26、sun 4.setting(set) behind the white pagoda, 5.which was very beautiful. The first gorge, called the Qutang Gorge, 6.narrows(narrow) to 350 feet. At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge. On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8.construction(construct), so they wer

27、ent allowed to get off the boat. On a 9.distant(distance) mountain was a sign in 20foot 10.characters(character). “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said. 单句语法填空1(浙江卷)The aim of education is to_teach(teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.2

28、(2019河北衡水中学月考)He was narrowly(narrow) hit by the bus when he was on the way to school.3I try to persuade my students to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging.4Surrounded(surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds

29、in the world.5I traded my watch for a bicycle in the market yesterday.6Didnt you see the sign, saying(say) “NO PHOTOS”？Im really sorry I didnt.7At the back of the classroom sat(sit) some parents, who came here for some reason.8When I came in, I saw my daughter sitting(sit) on the chair, seeming to b

30、e reading something.9Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.10The village is rather distant(distance) from here. Look ahead in the distance. Maybe you can just see the lights of the village. 阅读理解AWorld travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring_up to enable travellers to plan their trips online. Virtual(虚拟的) tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one million users.Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers to