课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷含新题及附解析2.docx

课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷含新题及附解析2.docx

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课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷含新题及附解析2

2018高考仿真卷·英语

（二）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear’stop10beachesintheworld.

1.BaiadoSancho,Brazil

Itisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.

2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos

WhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor’ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.

Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling,orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalkingbarefootforseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.

3.EagleBeach,Aruba

Togettothethird-bestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.

Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.

4.PlayaParaiso,Cuba

Thefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffCuba’ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?

A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.

B.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.

C.ItisneartheBrazil’scoast.

D.Itishardtoreach.

22.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?

A.BaiadoSancho,Brazil.B.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos.

C.EagleBeach,Aruba.D.PlayaParaiso,Cuba.

23.WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?

A.Goboating.B.Havearelaxingdinner.

C.Admirecolorfulsand.D.Trydifferentwatersports.

B

WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitseemedlikeafineadventure.

Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome,”butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.

IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?

Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?

Thechoiceisours.

24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?

A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.

B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.

C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.

D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?

A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.

B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.

C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.

D.Hewasunconscious.

26.Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Courage.D.Fear.

27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.

B.Allroadsleadhome.

C.It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.

D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.

C

Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.

Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.

Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.

Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.

Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（使减少到最低限度）humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微风）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildthesmallones.

Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.

Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?

A.Producingnowaste.

B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.

C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.

D.Beingenvironment-friendly.

29.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Large.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.

30.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?

A.Tofittheenvironment.B.Tokeepwarm.

C.Tocollectnaturewater.D.Toreducecosts.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Promotingenergyefficiency.

B.Environmentalbenefits.

C.Greenbuildings.

D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.

D

“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.

Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.

DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisreallyagoodwomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,andIlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,andnottotallybankrupt（使破产）myself.”

SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhatarealreadyhere.Givethemanewhome—letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”

KimPrattorganizedtheclothesswapeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“unswapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.

“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”

Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Ms.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.

“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover（徘徊）overthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”

32.Womencan　　　ataclothesswap. 

A.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent

B.buywhateverclothingtheylike

C.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriends

D.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothing

33.WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat　　　. 

A.shehadbeentoaclothesswapforthefirsttime

B.sheexperiencedthelargestclothesswapeverinthearea

C.shegotsomeclothesshelikedattheclothesswap

D.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected

34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeunswappedclothi