高考全国1卷英语试题含标准答案.docx

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高考全国1卷英语试题含标准答案.docx

高考全国1卷英语试题含标准答案

绝密★启封前

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)

   英 语 试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

 

例:

Howmuch isthe shirt?

A.£ 19.15B.£9.18C. £9. 15

答案是C。

1.Whatarethe speakerstalkingabout?

A.Having abirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.ﻩC.GettingLydiaagift.

2.Whatis thewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.ﻩB.Take abus.C.Get a camera.

3.Whatdoesthe womansuggest theman do?

A.TellKatetostop.B.Call Kate, sfriends.ﻩC.Stayaway fromKate.

4.Where doestheconversation probablytakeplace?

A.Ina wineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.ﻩB.Gooutforfreshair.ﻩC.Turnon thefan.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Whatistheman goingtodothissummer?

A.Teach acourse.ﻩB.Repair hishouse.ﻩC.Workatahotel.

7. How willthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohirea gardener.ﻩB.To buybooks.ﻩC.To pay for aboattrip.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatis theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A. Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workas aprogrammer.ﻩB.Travelaroundthe world.C.Starthisownbusiness.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10. Why doesthewomanmakethecall?

A.To booka hotelroom.

B.Toask about theroomservice

C.Tomakechangesti a reservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarrive atthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15B. On September 16C.On September23

12.How muchwillthewoman payherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199ﻩC.$219

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What isthewoman’s planfor Saturday?

A.GoingshoppingﻩB.Going campingﻩC.Goingboating

14.Wherewillthewoman stay inKeswick?

A. InacountryinnB. Ina five-starhotelﻩC.Inheraunt’shome

15.WhatwillGordondoover theweekend?

A.Visit hisfriendsﻩB.WatchDVDsﻩC.Jointhe woman

16. What does the womanthinkofGordon’s comingweekend?

A.RelaxedﻩB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17. Whois WangMing?

A. AstudentﻩB. An employerﻩC.Anengineer

18.What doesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarket thisyear?

A.It’s unpredictableB. It’s quitestableC.It’snotoptimistic

19.What percentageofstudentjob seekershave foundajobbynow?

A. 20%ﻩB.22%C. 50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmore likelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmore work experience

B.The salaryisusuallygood

C.Their choiceislimited.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probablyknow whoMarie Curiewas,butyoumaynot haveheardofRachelCarson. Oftheoutstanding ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwas the mostimportantwomanof thepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

Anyonewhohas everbeen helpedbyasocialworker hasJaneAddams to thank. Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区) bycreating sheltersandpromotingeducationand servicesforpeoplein need In1931,Addams becamethe firstAmerican woman to win theNobel PeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren’tfor RachelCarson, theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilent Springraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthe harmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans and on theworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDay O’Connor (1930-present)

When SandraDayO’Connorfinishedthirdinherclass at StanfordLawSchool,in 1952, she couldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecause shewasawoman. She became anArizona statesenator(参议员) and,in1981, thefirstwomanto jointheU.S.Supreme Court. O’Connor gavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportant casesduringher 24yearsonthetop court.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParks wouldnotgiveupherseaton a bustoapassenger. HersimpleactlandedParks inprison.But italsosetoff theMontgomery busboycott.Itlastedfor more than a year,andkickedoffthe civil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredof givingin,”saidParks.

21.Whatisjane Addamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofproper trainingin law.

C. Her effortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeing rejected bythelaw firm?

A.Herlackofproper training inlaw.

B.Herlittlework experience incourt.

C. Thediscriminationagainst women.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Who madea great contributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A. Jane Addams.ﻩB.RachelCarson.

C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Ross Parks.

24. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedin thetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.ﻩﻩB.They are truly creative.

C.Theyare pioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

As athirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville, Texas,MildredGarzanever pleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughterandson askedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren, shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayear offriendlydiscussion did Ms.Gaf finallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Today allthree generationsregardthemove toa success,giving themacloserrelationship thantheywouldhave had inseparate cities.

Nostatisticsshow thenumberofgrandparentslike Garzawhoare movingcloser tothechildren andgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggesting thatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicago andintotheWhite Housetohelpcare forhergranddaughters. Accordingtoastudy grandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaid Mrs.Robinson‘s decisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthe Americanfamily. Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswill followthe exampleof Obama’sfamily.

“In the1960swewerealla littlewildand couldn’tget awayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughto provewecoulddo itonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazinefor grandparents.We nowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhow importanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Moving isnot foreveryone.Almost everygrandparent wantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenand iswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimes itis wiserto saynoandvisitfrequently instead.Having your grandchildrenfarawayis hard, especially knowing youradult childisstruggling,butgiving upthelife youknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza’s moveasuccess?

A.It strengthenedherfamily ties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C. Itenabled hermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmore newplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’s decision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Few people respondedsympathetically.

C.83% believed ithad abad influence.

D.The majoritythought itwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayabout peopleinthe 1960s?

A.Theywereunsureof raisemore children.

B.Theywereeagertoraise morechildren.

C.They wanted to liveawayfromtheirparents.

D. Theybadlittlerespectfortheir grandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthe bestinterests’oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefor their struggling children

D.Getto knowthemselvesbetter

C

IamPeter Hodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012, I'vedone 89trips ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)in mylittle box becauseI'vegottwoice packsandthat'showlongtheylast, inall,fromthetimethe stemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbe implantedinthepatient,we’vegot72 hoursatmost,So Iamalways consciousoftime.

I had onetriplastyear where Iwas caught byahurricaneinAmerica.Ipicked upthestemcells inProvidence,RhodeIsland,and wasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthen backtoLondon. ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthe desk said:

 “Well,I’mreallysorry, I’vegot somebad newsforyou-thereareno fightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputit onthedesk andI said:

“In thisboxaresomestemcells thatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’ve got to get me backtotheUnitedKingdom.” Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearranged foraflight onasmallplanetobeheld for me.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotme back tothe UKevenearlierthan originallyscheduled.

For thiscourierjob, you’reconsciouslyawarethan that boxyou’regotsomethingthatis potentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined word“courier”in Paragraph17

A. providerB. deliveryman 

C.collectorﻩD.medicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhave tocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannot stayawayfromhisjob toolong.

B. The donor canonlywaitfor that long.

C.The operation needsthatvery much.

D. The ice won't last anylonger. 

31.Whichflightdidthewomanput Peteronfirst?

A.ToLondonﻩB.To Newark

C.To ProvidenceﻩD.ToWashington

Themeaningof silencevariesamong cultural groups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybe emptywhenapersonhasnothing to say.A silenceinaconversationmayalso showstubbornness,orworry. Silence maybeviewed bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattempts may bemadetofilleverygap(间隙)with conversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvalue silenceandviewitasnecessary for understandinga person'sneeds.

ManyNative Americansvaluesilenceandfeelit isa ba

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