高考英语二轮复习高考押题专题14 阅读理解高考押题.docx

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高考英语二轮复习高考押题专题14 阅读理解高考押题.docx

高考英语二轮复习高考押题专题14阅读理解高考押题

一、

Whatarethechancesofa100yearoldchocolatecandyfallinginyourtreatbagthisHalloween?

ThoughGooGooClustersmaynotbeasfamiliarasKitKatorHersheybars,peopleofallageshaveenjoyedthisSouthernstaple(产品)foranentirecentury.

In1901,a19yearoldnamedHowellCampbellopenedacandystoreinNashville,Tennessee.Hemadeallkindsofsweetsandhardcandieswithjusttwocopperkettlesandaboutadozenemployees.Then,in1912,hemadethefirstcandytocombinechocolatewithotheringredientssuchascaramel,marshmallownougat,andpeanuts.Originally,theseclusterswerehandwrappedandsoldunderthecounteratafewlocalstoreswithasignreading,“Anourishinglunchforanickel.”Now,theyareknownasGooGooClusters.Nearly20,000ofthesechocolatetreatsaremadeperhourinafactoryinNashville.

WhatelsemakesaGooGoosospecial?

“Inadditiontoitbeingtheveryfirstevercombinationconfectioncreated,itsshapealsomakesitquiteunique,”saysBethSachan,GooGooClusters'seniormarketingmanager.“TheGooGooClusterisabig,imperfectlyroundmoundofdeliciousness!

The100thanniversaryoftheGooGooClusterisbeingcelebratedthroughoutthemonthofOctober,thebiggestcandysellingmonthoftheyear.About40restaurantsintheNashvilleareahavecreateduniquedessertsinspiredbyGooGooClusterstoservetotheircustomers.

Additionally,aGooGoosponsoredracecalledthe“Jog'nHog”washeldinNashvilleonOctober13.AdultsandchildrenranthreemilestothefinishlineaftereatingatleastoneofsixGooGooClustersfromabagtheyweregivenatthehalfwaypoint.AgoldenGooGoowashiddeninoneofthebags.Thewinnerreceiveda$100giftcertificatetothecandy'swebsite,.Aftertherace,ascavengerhuntwasheldthroughoutthecity.

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。

作者介绍了一个世纪以来一直受人们欢迎的巧克力食品——GooGooClusters。

文章涉及该产品的起源、发展和特点以及百年纪念活动。

1.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatGooGooClusters________.

A.aremuchbetterthanothercandies

B.looklikeKitKatandHersheybars

C.havebeenpopulartothecustomers

D.willbesoldoutbythisHalloween

1.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...peopleofallageshaveenjoyedthisSouthernstapleforanentirecentury.”可知,一个世纪以来,GooGooClusters一直受人们的喜爱。

2.What'sthepurposeofthesignaccordingtothispassage?

A.Todrawmorepeople'sattention.

B.Toencouragepeopletobuytheclusters.

C.Tomakealargeamountofmoney.

D.Topersuadepeopletoeathardcandies.

2.B 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的倒数第三句“Originally,theseclusterswerehandwrappedandsoldunderthecounteratafewlocalstoreswithasignreading,‘Anourishinglunchforanickel.’”,再结合下文中的文字可以推知,asign的意图是鼓励人们去购买GooGooClusters。

3.ThecustomerswouldliketoenjoyGooGooClustersprobablybecauseof________.

A.itsshapeanddeliciousness

B.itspackageanddesign

C.itsweightandcombination

D.itsfairpriceandlowcost

3.A 细节理解题。

第三段中提到GooGooClusters的特别之处,由此可知,是它们的形状和美味让人们喜欢吃的。

4.The100thanniversaryoftheGooGooClusterisbeingcelebratedby________.

A.holdingaraceinNashville

B.openingalotofrestaurants

C.givingawaymanygiftcertificates

D.offeringspeciallydesigneddesserts

4.D 细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句可知,大约40家饭馆制作了很特别的点心。

5.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Inamagazineondiet.

B.Inatextbookonhistory.

C.Inawebsiteonculture.

D.Inaguidebookontour.

5.A 推理判断题。

本文的话题与食品有关,可能会在美食杂志上看到该文章。

高频词汇

confectionn.甜点,精工制作的物品

imperfectlyadv.有缺点地;不完美地

moundn.堆;小山岗

【长难句分析】 AdultsandchildrenranthreemilestothefinishlineaftereatingatleastoneofsixGooGooClustersfromabagtheyweregivenatthehalfwaypoint.在半路上,大人和孩子们会得到一个装有6个GooGooClusters的包,他们在吃掉其中的至少一个之后跑三英里到达终点。

该句为复合句。

其中after是介词,引出一个介词短语说明时间;“theyweregiven...”是定语从句,修饰abag。

二、

Afoodchainisasimplewayofexplaininghoweachlivingthinggetsitsfood.Forexample,asimpleAfricanfoodchainmightconsistofthreeparts:

(1)treesandbushes;

(2)giraffes;and(3)lions.Eachlinkinafoodchainisfoodforthenextlink.Foodchainsalwaysstartwithplantsandendwithanimals.

Plantsareatthebottomofthefoodchain.Scientistscallthemproducers,becausetheyuselightenergyfromthesuntoproducefoodfromcarbondioxideandwaterthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Animals,unlikeplants,can'tproducetheirownfood.Instead,theymusteatplantsorotheranimals.Thisiswhyscientistscallthemconsumers.

Consumeranimalsfallintothreecategories.Herbivoreseatonlyplants.Carnivoreseatonlyotheranimals.Omnivoreseatbothplantsandanimals.Inadditiontoproducersandconsumers,therearealsodecomposers.Theseorganisms,suchasbacteriaandfungi,feedondecayingmatter.Theyhelpthefoodchainbyspeedingupthedecayingprocessthatreleasesmineralsbackintothesoiltobeabsorbedbyplantsasnutrients.

Mostfoodchainshaveonlyfourorfivelinksinthem.Asyougoupafoodchain,theamountofenergyateachleveldiminishes,becausesomeoftheenergyislostintheformofwasteorisusedupbytheorganismatthatlevel.Thatiswhyittakesmanyplants,forexample,tofeedafewgiraffeswhointurnfeedonelion.

Mostanimalsarepartofmanydifferentfoodchains,becausetheymusteatmorethanonetypeoffoodtosatisfytheirenergyneeds.Alloftheseinterconnectedfoodchainsformamorecomplexstructurecalledafoodweb.Humans,forexample,areatthecenterofaverycomplexfoodweb,becausewetendtoeatmanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。

文章以食物链为话题,分析说明了自然界中动植物相互依存的关系,并提出了食物链中的主体——食草动物、食肉动物和草肉皆食动物。

1.WhichofthefollowingtellsustheAfricanfoodchain?

A.Trees,giraffesandlionsliveononeanother.

B.Giraffeseatlionsandlionsfeedonbushes.

C.Lionsliveongiraffesandgiraffeseattrees.

D.Bushesliveonlionsandlionseatgiraffes.

1.C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的最后两句“Eachlinkinafoodchainisfoodforthenextlink.Foodchainsalwaysstartwithplantsandendwithanimals.”可知,非洲食物链的依存关系。

2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorismainlyto________.

A.emphasizetheimportanceoftheplants

B.comparetheplantsandtheanimals

C.presentthescientists'differentviews

D.explaintheproducersandconsumers

2.D 主旨大意题。

很明显本段中主要介绍了食物链中的生产者和消费者。

3.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”(inParagraph4)probablymeans________.

A.changesB.decreases

D.disappearsD.increases

3.B 词义猜测题。

根据下文中的“...becausesomeoftheenergyislostintheformofwasteorisusedupbytheorganismatthatlevel.”可以推知,该词的意思是“减少”。

4.Thosethatmaylieinthecentreofthefoodchainare______.

A.theomnivoresB.thedecomposers

C.theherbivoresD.thecarnivores

4.A 推理判断题。

根据第三段第四句和最后一段作者所列举的例子可知,既食草又食肉的动物位于食物链的核心。

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Thetypesofplantsandanimals

B.Thedifferencesamongthelivingthings

C.Threecategoriesoftheconsumers

D.Thefoodchaininthenaturalworld

5.D 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了大自然中的食物链。

高频词汇

herbivoren.[动]食草动物

carnivoren.[动]食肉动物

omnivoren.[动]杂食动物;不偏食的人

interconnectv.互相联系

【长难句分析】 Mostanimalsarepartofmanydifferentfoodchains,becausetheymusteatmorethanonetypeoffoodtosatisfytheirenergyneeds.大多数动物是许多不同食物链的一部分,因为它们不只吃一种食物以满足自己的能量需求。

该句为复合句。

句中because引导原因状语从句。

另外,morethanone意为“许多”;satisfy意为“使满足”。

三、

Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthebill.AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.That'smorethanoneoutofevery10kids.

Procellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,notethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinanemergency.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagoodlucktextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparentapprovedways.What'stheharminthat?

Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones.Theybelievethatpluggedinkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolvedtocommunicatefacetoface,”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”

Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,manypediatriciansadviselimitingtalktime.

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。

根据最新的一项调查表明,现在大多数孩子都携带手机,并介绍了人们对孩子携带手机的两种不同观点和看法,对此专家给出了一些建议。

1.TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________.

A.thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluck

B.mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphones

C.manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12

D.morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones

1.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的倒数第二句“Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.”可知,许多孩子在12岁的时候开始拥有自己的第一部手机。

2.Procellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________.

A.mustn'towncellphones

B.shouldhavecellphones

C.hadbettermakemorefriends

D.maylosetouchwithothers

3.WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thedisadvantagesofcellphones.

B.Cellphonesdesignedforkids.

C.Thekindsofcellphones.

D.Howtosendtextmessages.

3.A 主旨大意题。

根据第三段中的第一句“Butotherpeople

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