完整天津市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析.docx

完整天津市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析.docx

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完整天津市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英　语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2、本卷共55小题，共95分

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

01.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse

02.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.

A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput

03.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary

04.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.

A.Besides.B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.

05.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore

06.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.

A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed

07.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

08.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.

A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t

09.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.

A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when

10.Thesecretaryarrangeda（n）___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.

A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient

11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.

A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft

12.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel

13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstand

eachotherbetter.

A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave

14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though

15.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion（钟爱）eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried___23___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.

16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose

17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently

18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods

21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within

22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

23.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout

24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend

25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback

29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome

30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed

32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel

33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research

35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BicycleSafety

OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus（校园）.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.

TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.

Equipment

BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.

LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisa

goodidea.

RulesoftheRoad

RidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.

BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.

IfThingsGoWrong

Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:

Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25

Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30

Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40

Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$35

36.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.

A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumber

C.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?

A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.

38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.

A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks

B.cycleataspeedofover15mph

C.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirst

D.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident

39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.

A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.

C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.

B

BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔声）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:

“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”

“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswere