高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优篇含答案解析1.docx

高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优篇含答案解析1.docx

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高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优篇含答案解析1

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Itwasthebeginningof2011.IhadjustfinishedfilmingthefirstseasonofGameofThrones（《权利的游戏》）.Withalmostnoprofessionalexperience,IhadbeengiventheroleofDaenerysTargaryen.TheshowwassosuccessfulthatyounggirlswoulddressthemselvesupasDaenerysforHalloween.

   Andyet,terrifiedoftheattention,terrifiedoftryingtomakegoodonthefaiththatthecreatorshadputinme,Iworkedmuchharder.

   OnthemorningofFebruary11,2011,IwasgettingdressedinagymwhenIstartedtofeelabadheadache.IwassoexhaustedthatIcouldbarelyputonmysneakers.Itriedtoignorethepain,butIcouldn't.Ireachedthetoiletandsanktomyknees.Awomancametohelpme.Theneverythingbecameunclear.Ionlyrememberthesoundofanambulance.

   Thatoperationlastedthreehours.WhenIwoke,thepainwasunbearable.Afterfourdays,theymovedmeoutoftheI.C.U.（重症监护室）.Butonedaywhenanurseaskedme,aspartofaseriesofcognitive（认知的）exercises,"What'syourname?

",Icouldn'tremembermynameandIfeltterrified:

Iamanactor;Ineedtoremembermylines.Now,Icouldn'trecallmyname.

   Thephenomenoniscalledaphasia.ThenIwassentbacktotheI.C.U.and,afteraboutaweek,Iwasabletospeakandknowmyname.AndIwasalsoawarethattherewerepeopleinthebedsaroundmewhodidn'tmakeitoutoftheI.C.U.IwascontinuallyremindedofjusthowfortunateIwas.

   Irarelygaveathoughttomyhealth.NearlyallIthoughtaboutwasacting.Ithoughtofmyselfashealthy.Onceinawhile,Iwouldgetdizzy.WhenIwasfourteen,Ihadamigraine（偏头痛）thatkeptmeinbedforacoupleofdays.Butitallseemedmanageable—partofthestressofbeinganactor.NowIthinkImighthavebeenexperiencingwarningsignsofwhatwastocome.

   Anyway,thereissomethingpleasantaboutcomingtotheendofThrones.AndI'msohappytobeheretoseethebeginningofwhatevercomesnext.

（1）TheauthorfeltterrifiedafteractinginthefirstseasonofGameofThronesbecause_____.

①shefeltnervousaboutthepublicattention.

②shehadbeencriticizedforherlackofexperience.

③shewasexperiencingsomewarningsignsofaseriousillness.

④shewasn'tsureifshehadperformedwellinSeason1.

A. ①④                                     B. ②③                                     C. ①②                                     D. ③④

（2）Whendidtheauthorloseconsciousness?

A. Aftershetookanoperation.

B. Afterawomancametoherrescueinagym.

C. Whentryingtoignoreaheadachewhileworkingout.

D. Whenknowingmanypatientswouldn'tsurvivetheillness.

（3）Apatientwhoissufferingfromaphasia______.

A. cannotmovehisorherbody                        B. willfallintoseriousdepression

C. mustundergobrainsurgeryatonce           

D. isnotabletorememberthingsfromthepast

（4）Whatcanyouinferfromtheendofthepassage?

A. Theauthorfeelsveryluckytobeanactress.

B. Theauthorisquiteconfidentaboutherrole.

C. Theauthorcan'tgoonactingduetotheillness.

D. Theauthorwillpaymoreattentiontoherhealth.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在作为一名演员对待工作非常认真努力却忽视了自己的身体健康，直到有一天她晕倒并进了重症病房接受治疗，她才意识到要重视身体健康。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Withalmostnoprofessionalexperience,IhadbeengiventheroleofDaenerysTargaryen.”由于几乎没有任何专业经验，我得到了丹妮莉丝·坦格利安这个角色。

可知作者觉得她认为自己没经验害怕不能很好完成；“Andyet,terrifiedoftheattention,terrifiedoftryingtomakegoodonthefaiththatthecreatorshadputinme,Iworkedmuchharder.”然而，由于害怕受到关注，害怕兑现创作者对我的信任，我更加努力地工作。

可知作者害怕公众的关注。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Awomancametohelpme.Theneverythingbecameunclear.”可知，一个女人来帮助我。

然后一切都变得模糊不清。

作者是一个女人在健身房里救了她之后失去意识的。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Butonedaywhenanurseaskedme,aspartofaseriesofcognitive（认知的）exercises,‘What'syourname?

’,Icouldn'tremembermynameandIfeltterrified:

Iamanactor;Ineedtoremembermylines.Now,Icouldn'trecallmyname.”这个过程的描述可知，患有失语症者会记不得事情，哪怕是自己的姓名。

故一个患有失语症的病人会不记得过去的事情。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Anyway,thereissomethingpleasantaboutcomingtotheendofThrones.AndI'msohappytobeheretoseethebeginningofwhatevercomesnext.”可知，不管怎样，能演完《权力的游戏》是一件令人愉快的事情。

我很高兴还在这里，见证未来的开始。

所以通过这次生病，作者意识到自己的健康出了问题，但作者很感激自己身体还是很健康，判断出作者将来会更加注意她的健康。

更好地演戏。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.PeterTabichi,36,amathsandphysicsteacheratKerikosecondaryschoolinPwaniVillage,haswontheVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2019.

   Tabichigivesaway80%ofhisincometohelpthepooreststudentsatthepoorly-equippedandovercrowdedschoolwhocouldnototherwiseafforduniformsandbooks.Morethan90%ofhisstudentsarefrompoorfamiliesandalmostathirdareorphansorhaveonlyoneparent.Drugabuse,teenagepregnancies,leavingofftheirstudies,youngmarriagesandsuicidearecommon.Studentshavetowalk7kmalongroadsthatcanbecomeimpassableintherainyseasontoreachtheschoolandtheareacanbeaffectedbydroughtandstarvation.

   Despiteonlyhavingonecomputer,apoorInternetconnectionandastudent-teacherratioof58:

1,Tabichistarteda"talentnurturingclub"andexpandedtheschool'sscienceclub,helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojectsofsuchqualitythatmanynowqualifyfornationalcompetitions.

   HisstudentshavetakenpartininternationalsciencecompetitionsandwonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistryafterusinglocalplantlifetogenerateelectricity.Tabichiandfourcolleaguesalsogivestrugglingstudentsone-to-onetuitioninmathsandscience,visitingstudents'homesandmeetingtheirfamiliestoidentifythechallengestheyface.

   Acceptingtheprize,TabichisaidAfrica'syoungpeoplewouldnolongerbeheldbackbylowexpectations."Africawillproducescientists,engineersandentrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld."hesaid.

（1）WhatmadePeterTabichiwintheprizein2019?

A. Givingaway$1milliontoeducation.            

B. Teachinginsecondaryschoolsfor36years.

C. FightingdroughtandstarvationinAfrica.     D. HelpingthepoorerstudentsinruralKenya.

（2）WhydidTabichistartthe"talentnurturingclub"?

A. Tocontributemostofhisincome.

B. Toexpandnationalcompetitions.

C. Toguidestudentstodesignresearchprojects.

D. Toencouragestudentstograspopportunities.

（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterTabichiasateacher?

A. Independent.                      

B. Caring.                      

C. Humorous.                      

D. Interesting.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A. Africaneducationcostisexpectedtogetlower.

B. Africaisindesperateneedofyoungscientists.

C. Tabichiisnotpleaseduntilheisknownworldwide.

D. TabichihashighexpectationsforyoungAfricans.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，肯尼亚农村教师彼得·塔比奇由于资助贫困学生获得了世界最佳教师奖。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.”一名来自肯尼亚农村的科学教师获得了世界最佳教师奖，并获得了100万美元的奖金，他将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学生。

可推知，助肯尼亚农村贫困学生让彼得·塔比奇赢得了2019年世界最佳教师奖。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Despiteonlyhavingonecomputer,apoorInternetconnectionandastudent-teacherratioof58:

1,Tabichistarteda‘talentnurturingclub’andexpandedtheschool'sscienceclub,helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojectsofsuchqualitythatmanynowqualifyfornationalcompetitions.”尽管只有一台电脑，网络连接不畅，师生比例为58:

1，但他还是创办了一个“人才培养俱乐部”，并扩大了学校的科学俱乐部，帮助学生设计出质量如此之高的研究项目，现在许多学生都有资格参加全国性的竞赛）可知，他创办“人才培养俱乐部”，是为了帮助学生设计一些研究项目。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“AscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedtheworld'sbestteacherand$1million,beating10,000nominationsfrom179countries.”一名来自肯尼亚农村的科学教师获得了世界最佳教师奖，并获得了100万美元的奖金，他将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学生；及第二段中的“Tabichigivesaway80%ofhisincometohelpthepooreststudentsatthepoorly-equippedandovercrowdedschoolwhocouldnototherwiseafforduniformsandbooks.”塔比奇把他80%的收入捐给了设备简陋、人满为患的学校，帮助那些买不起校服和书籍的最贫困学生。

可知，塔比奇将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学校和学生。

由此可知，塔比奇是一个非常有爱心的好老师。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Africawillproducescientists,engineersandentrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld.”他说“非洲将培养出科学家、工程师和企业家，他们的名字总有一天会在世界各地家喻户晓。

可推知，塔比奇对非洲年轻人充满了很高的期望。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。

考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   You'reprobablyusedtotheregularupgradesinourcell-phonenetworks.Therewas2G,whichcamealongin199l,replacedwith3Gin2001,followedby4Gin2009.Nowwe'rehearingaboutthecomingof5G.

   But5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanbefore.5G,ofcourse,ismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworldanda5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetween9and20timesasfast.Thearrivalof5Galsomeansenormousleapsforwardincapacity－somuchthateverycell-phoneplanwilloffercheap,trulyunlimitedInternetaccess."Theconsequencesofthatarehuge,"saysSherifHanna,Qualcomm'sdirectorof5Gmarketing.Forexample,appswillnolongerdegrade（降低）yourvideoqualityorpostponedownloadingwhenyou'reoutofWi-Firange.Infact,you'llprobablyprefertodoyourdownloadswhenyou'reoncellular（使用流量）because5Gwillbemuchfasterthanwhateverserviceyou'vegotathomeorwork.

   "However,noteveryoneisexcitedbythe5Gdevelopment.Thenewstandardgetsitsspeedpartlybyusingexistingtransmiss