福建省福州外国语学校学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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福建省福州外国语学校学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版
福建省福州外国语学校2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：
听力测试（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sgrade?
A.Itisnotabadgrade.
B.Itisunfairtotheman.
C.Shehasnoopinion
2..Howmuchsleepdoesthemanneedatleasteverynight?
A.
7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.
3.WhatdidStevesayyesterday?
A.Helikedtheapartment.
B.Hewantedtosignacontract.
C.Hewouldcallthemansoon.
4.Whatdothespeakersactuallywanttoget?
A.Jobs.B.Smartphones.C.Smartrobots.
5.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?
A.Shecan’thaveadiscussionwithhimrightnow.
B.Shehastoputofftheirappointment.
C.Shewon’thavelunchwithhimtoday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhenisProfessorSmithcomingtotheschool?
A.OnOct.11.B.OnOct.13.C.OnOct.30.
7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonextweek?
A.Togiveaspeechattheschoollibrary.
B.Toreviewthepaperaboutpubliccommunication.
C.TointerviewProfessorSmithandwriteanarticle.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobewashedbyhand?
A.Hissilkshirt.B.Hissweaters.C.Histrousers.
9.Whenistheearliestthatthemancangethisclothesback?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatistheCornellNotessystemknownforhelpingstudentsdo?
A.Sortingnotes.B.Takingnotesquickly.C.Organizingnotes.
11.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothewoman?
A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.
B.Longideasandsentences.
C.Questionsrelatedtoreview.
12.Whywon’tthemantrytheCornellNotesmethoduntilnextsemester?
A.Hemustprepareforhisfinalexamsnow.
B.Hecan’tunderstandthetopicsoquickly.
C.Hewillhavetowriteasummaryinaday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthemanthinkisthebestknownserviceorproductGoogleoffers?
A.Searchengine.B.Varioussoftware.C.Onlineadvertisingtechnologies.
14.HowlongdidGoogletaketostartsellingtheirshares?
A.Oneyear.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.
15.WhatisthemainthingthatmakesthemanwanttoworkforGoogle?
A.Google’sserviceincommunicationshardware.
B.Google’sbusinessthroughouttheworld.
C.Google’streatmentofitsemployees.
16.Whathasthemanalreadydone?
A.Hehashadaninterview.
B.HehassenthisresumetoGoogle.
C.Hehasvisitedthecompanyandmetsomeone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowdoesAnnatreatJackaccordingtothetalk?
A.Bathinghimandpayinghishealthbillsandtaxes.
B.Buyinghisclothesandpayinghisphonebillsandtaxes.
C.Buyinghisfoodandpayinghishealthbillsandtaxes.
18.WhatislifelikeforpeopleinSweden?
A.Busy.B.Orderly.C.Easy.
19.Whatisthemoneypaidindogtaxesusedfor?
A.Buyinginsurancefordogowners.
B.Payingfordamagedonebydogs.
C.Providingmedicalcarefordogs.
20.Providingmedicalcarefordogs.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.PeopleinSwedenpayalotoftaxes.
B.Owningdogsmeansaskingfortrouble.
C.Manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogs.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
DoyourememberthemanwhocontributedalottotheunderstandingofBritishandAmericanEnglish?
NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation”.His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?
Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.
HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn'tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.
Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.
In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork'sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty,Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.
NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.
21.What'sthemainideaofParagraphl?
A.Webster'scollegeeducation.B.Webster'sfamousdictionary.
C.Webster'sdailyroutines.D.Webster'smainachievements.
22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster'slifeatYale?
A.Tiring.B.Tough.C.Smooth.D.Normal.
23.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?
A.Ascholar.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.D.Aheadmaster.
24.WhywasWebsteragoodteacher?
A.Becauseheoftenrewardedhisstudents.B.Becausehesetupmanysmallschools.
C.BecausehegraduatedfromYaleCollege.D.Becauseheforcedhisstudentstolearn.
B
TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Whentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.
Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe"GrandTour"wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVeniceinItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The"GrandTour"wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople'seducation-butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto"takethewaters".Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysattheseaside.Somestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.
The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.
Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything-planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood-andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetour（包办旅行）andmoderntourismindustrywasborn.
ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina's
socialdevelopment.
25.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers.
A.allcamefromChinaB.wereveryyoungandstrong
C.hadlotsofmoneyD.traveledbyboat
26.playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.
A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.People'sideas
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Moneyplayedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.
B.Inthe20thcentury,peoplepreferredtravelingbyseatotravelingbyair.
C.China’stourismdidnottakeoffuntil1949.
D.In2002,thetourismindustrybecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.
28.Moderntourismindustrywasborn
A.in1949B.inRomantimes
C.intheearly17thcenturyD.inthe19thcentury29.Theunderlinedphrase"takeoff"means.
A.riseintotheairB.developveryfast
C.removehatsandclothesD.bringdowntheprices
C
Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:
theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.
Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:
forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil---maketherainin---andalsobind（凝固）thesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.
30.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanis.
A.theyhelphimtomakemoneyB.theygivehi
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