科技英语试题带答案.docx

科技英语试题带答案.docx

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科技英语试题带答案

RevisedbyBLUEontheafternoonofDecember12,2020.

科技英语试题带答案

I.UseofEnglish

1.—Good-byeandthankyouverymuchforawonderfultime.—________A______.Hopetoseeyouagain.

A.ThankyouforyourcomingB.Notatall

C.ItwasnothingD.Nevermind

2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—______A______

A.Well,it’sOK.B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

3.—I’msosorryforsteppingonyourfoot.—_____A_______.

A.That’sallright

B.No,it’smyfault

C.Youdidn’thurtmeatallD.Yes,don’tworryaboutit

4.—Paul,____B________

—Oh,that’smyfather!

Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthere

C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?

—________C____

A.I’mlisteningB.Oh,howareyou?

C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.

6.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?

—_______D_____

A.Yes,ofcourse.

B.Theotherisbetter.C.What’sthematter?

D.Eitherwouldsuitme.

7.—WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup—_______B______.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,thankyouD.Yes,that’llberight

8.—_____C_______—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?

B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?

D.Whereisyourfathernow?

9.—Iwonderwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.—_____D_______

A.Idon’tliketheweatheratthistimeoftheyear.

B.Idon’tmindifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.

C.Whyreadthenewspaperyourself?

D.Let’slistentotheweatherreportontheradioatten.

10.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

—_____D_______

A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

11.—Thankyouforinvitingme.—_______D_____

A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it’stoolate

C.Oh,soslowly?

D.Thankyouforcoming

12.—_____C_______.—It’snothingtoworryabout.Ineverlikeditanyway.

A.Ilostmywalkmanthismorning

B.Ifeelawful.I’vegotacold

C.Ifeelterrible,butI’veleftyourtapesomewhere

D.I’msorry,butwedon’thavethatmedicine

13.—WearegoingtoLondonforholidaynextweek.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmygardenwhilewe’reaway

—Notatall.______C______.

A.Sorry,IhavenotimeB.I’drathernotC.WithpleasureD.No,Iwouldn’t

14.—_______B_____—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.

A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?

B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?

C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?

D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?

15.—Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthepark

—_____C_______.

A.Youmayaskyourbrothertogo,too

B.Yes,butIcan’taffordthetime

C.No,I’mreallynotinthemoodforitthisevening

D.No,I’dlikeit

16.—Hi,welcomeback!

Hadanicetrip?

—______A______

A.Oh,fantastic!

Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.

B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.

C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.

D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.

17.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—______C______

A.That’sgood.B.No,youcan’t.C.That’sOkay.D.Oh,Idon’tknow.

18.—Jane:

Tom,letmeintroduceyoutoLucy.—Tom:

____B________—Lucy:

Hi,I’mLucyLee.

A.What’syourname

B.Hello.

C.Nicetoseeyou.D.Sorry,notrightnow.

19.—WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisSaturday,Mr.Wang?

—_______C________.

A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathome

C.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingthatdayD.Thankyou?

20.—Howoftendoyougodancing?

—______C______

A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.

C.Everyotherday.D.I’vebeendancingforayear.

21.—You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!

—______A______.

A.It’sniceofyoutosayso

B.Wearereallylucky

C.Nooneelsecoulddoit

D.Oh,notreally

22.—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.—______B______

A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?

C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!

23.—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.—_____B_______

A.Don’tworryaboutit.B.Congratulations!

That’sadifficultcourse.

C.Mr.Brownisverygood.D.Goodlucktoyou!

24.—What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks?

—______A______.

A.I’venoideaB.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary

C.YouboughtthemyesterdayD.They’reaboutwildanimals

25.—Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.—Oh,really_______C________.

A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.Congratulations

26.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?

—______C______

A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.

C.That’sgreat!

D.Gladyoulikeit.

27.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—_____A_______

A.Justleavethemalone.B.That’sright.C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldaretheboys?

28.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary—Sure.______B_________.

A.GoonB.HereyouareC.GoupD.Hereareyou

29.—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?

—_______D_____

A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.

C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,I’mnewhere.

30.—WhereisTomthismorning?

—He’sgotacold.—______A______

A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.B.What’sthematterwithhim?

C.Heisabsent.

D.WhatWhereishe

II.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Pigeonshavebeenusedasmessengersfor500years,becauseoftheirspecialabilitytofindhome.Themysteryofthehomingpigeonisonhowitnavigatesandhowitfindshome.Wenowknowthattherearetwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.First,theyusethesun.Justgettingroughdirectionsfromthesuniseasy.However,gettingaccuratedirectionsfromthesuntakesmorecare.Totelldirectionaccuratelyfromthesun,oneneedstoknowtheexacttime.

Allplantsandanimalsseemtohavebuilt-inclocks.Usuallythesebiologicalclocksarenotquiteexactinmeasuringtime.However,theyworkprettywell,becausetheyare“reset”everyday,maybewhenthesungetsup.

DopigeonsusetheirbiologicalclockstohelpthemfinddirectionfromthesunWecanexperimenttofindout.Wecankeeppigeonsinaroomlightedonlybylamps.Andwecantimethelightingtomaketheirartificial“days”startatsomedifferenttimefromtherealoutsideday.Afterawhilewehaveshiftedtheirclocks.Nowwetakethemfarawayfromhomeandletthemgoonasunnyday.Mostofthemstartoutasiftheyknowjustwhichwaytogo,butchooseawrongdirection.Theyhavepickedadirectionthatwouldbecorrectforthepositionofthesunandthetimeofdayaccordingtotheirshiftedclocks.

Theaboveexperimentshowsthathomingpigeonscantelldirectionsbythesun.WhathappenswhentheskyisdarklyovercastbycloudsandnoonecanseewherethesunisThepigeonsstillfindtheirwayhome.Soitseemsthatpigeonsalsohavesomeextrasenseofdirectionfromtheearth’smagneticfieldwhentheycannotseethesun.

1.Pigeonshavebeenusedasmessengers,fortheyhavespecialability______B_______.

A.tosendlettersB.tofindhome

C.tocarryfoodformenD.toleadthewayforpeople

2.Thesecretofthehomingpigeonsis________B_____.

A.howtheyfindfoodB.howtheyfindhome

C.howtheytakealetterD.howtheytakecareofchildren

3.Allplantsandanimalsresettheirbiologicalclockswhen________A______.

A.thesunrisesB.thesunsets

C.themoonrisesD.themoonsets

4.Theexperimenttellsusthatthepigeonsfly____C__becauseoftheshiftedbiologicalclocks.

A.inawrongdirectionB.inacorrectdirection

C.inalldirectionsD.inacircle

5.Pigeonshave___C___totellthedirectionwhenitiscloudybyusingtheearth’smagneticfield.

A.sharpeyesB.sensitivehearing

C.senseofdirectionD.brainwaves

Passage2

　Thespeaker,ateacherfromacommunitycollege,addressedasympatheticaudience.Headsnoddedinagreementwhenhesaid,"HighschoolEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs."Hedescribedtheinadequaciesofhisstudents,allhighschoolgraduateswhocanuselanguageonlyatagrade9level.Iwasunabletodeterminefromhisanswerstomyquestionshowthisgrade9levelhadbeenestablished.

　　Mytopicisnotstandardsnoritsdecline（降低）.Whatthespeakerwasreallysayingisthatheisnolongeryoung;hehasbeenteachingforsixteenyears,andisabletothinkandspeaklikeamatureadult.

　　Mypointisthatthefrequentcomplaintofonegenerationabouttheoneimmediatelyfollowingitisinevitable.Itisalsohumannaturetolookforthereasonsforourdissatisfaction.BeforeEnglishbecameaschoolsubjectinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasdifficulttofindthetargetoftheblameforlanguagedeficiencies（缺陷）.Butsincethen,Englishteachershavebeenunderconstantattack.

　　Thecomplainersthinktheyhavehituponanoriginalidea.Astheirowncommandofthelanguageimproves,theynoticethatyoungpeopledonothavethissameability.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyears,theyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.Totheeyesandearsofsensitiveadultsthelanguageoftheyoungalwaysseemsinadequate.

　　SincethisconcernaboutthedeclineandfalloftheEnglishlanguageisnotperceivedasagenerationalphenomenonbutratherassomethingnewandpeculiartotoday'syoungpeople,itnaturallyfollowsthattoday'sEnglishteacherscannotbedoingtheirjobs.Otherwise,youngpeoplewouldnotcommitoffen