高一英语第一学期期末试题及答案汇编.docx

高一英语第一学期期末试题及答案汇编.docx

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高一英语第一学期期末试题及答案汇编

2017-2018学年度第一学期期末模块质量检测试卷

高一英语第I卷（共60分）

第一部分:

听力（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）

第一节每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amethod.B.Atheory.C.Arule.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Lifecannotexistwithoutsunlight.

C.Airisfundamentaltoalllivingthings.

3.Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguest?

A.Toinvitethemantojointhem.

B.Toaskthemantohelpcook.

C.Tosuggestpolitelythatthemanleave.

4.What’sthetwospeakers’opinionaboutthesolarenergy?

A.It’susefulbutcostsalot.

B.It’sconvenientandinexpensive.

C.It’sgreenandcanhelpsavemoney.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisnotinterestedinastronomy.

B.Thetwospeakersarereadingthebook.

C.Thewomanisstudyingastronomy.

第二节每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredidthewomanspendherweekend?

A.Inthemountains.B.Atthebeach.C.Intheforest.

7.Whydoesthewomancomebackalready?

A.Todoherhomework.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tomeetherfriends.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howoftendoesthewomandrivehercarnow?

A.Everyday.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Couple.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhiscomputerbrokedown?

A.Playinggames.B.Watchingamovie.C.Doinghishomework.

11.What’sthecompany’sphonenumber?

A.8036945.B.8037245.C.8062435.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisagreathelptotheman.

B.Sheistheownerofthecompany.

C.Shehasn’trunintothesametroubleever.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Pickuphiscousin.B.Helphiscousinstudy.C.Takecareofhiscousin.

14.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?

A.Finishhispaper.B.Gotowork.

C.Performonamusicfestival.

15.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekendaccordingtotheweatherprediction?

A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scousin?

A.Sheisshyaroundstrangers.

B.Sheisveryindependent.

C.Sheisyoungerthantheman.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanykindsofpublictransportationinVancouverarementionedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Howmuchisthestandardfarefortwozones?

A.$2.00.B.$2.25.C.$2.50.

19.HowmuchistheDayPassforchildren?

A.$2.00.B.$4.00.C.$6.00.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThetransportationsysteminVancouverisdividedintofivezones.

B.IfyoutakeaboatinVancouver,youneedexactchangefortickets

C.ADayPassisforyoutotravelalldaylongonanyformoftransportation.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

BlackBearMisunderstandings

Here,FWC（FloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission）showssomecommonmisunderstandingsaboutFloridablackbearsinanefforttoincreasepopularunderstandingofFlorida’slargestlandmammal.

Myth#1:

Feedingblackbearsthatwanderintoyouryardhelpsthebears.

Thefeedingofbears,raccoons,andfoxesisagainsttheFloridalaw.Bearsareopportunisticfeedersandwillrememberwheretofindeasyfoodandreturntothelocation.Iftheycontinuetogainaccesstohumanprovidedfoods,theycanbecomefoodconditionedandhabituated.Bearsthatbegintoexhibitthosebehaviorscanbecomeapublicsafetyriskandpossiblybekilledbywildlifeofficials.Remember“Afedbearisadeadbear.”Ifabearisseeninyouryard,increasetheirnaturalfearofhumansbymakingloudnoisesfromasecurelocation.

Myth#2:

Blackbearsarestrictcarnivores（食肉动物）。

WhilethebearfamilyispartoftheOrder（目）Carnivora,theFloridablackbearisdescribedasanomnivore（杂食动物）,eatingadietmadeupof80%vegetation,16%insects,and4%meat.Bearswillrarelytrytochase（追逐）downalargeanimal,suchasanadultdeer,forameal,becauseitwillresultinalossofenergy–alotofenergyusedtryingtocatchtheanimalwithverylittlechanceofasuccessfulcatch,thusnoenergygained.

Myth#3:

It’sbesttorunawayorclimbatreetoescapeablackbear.

Blackbearshavecurved（弯曲的）toenails,naturallymakingthemgreatclimbers.Theywillcommonlyclimbtreesorsendtheirbabiesupatreetoescapeanobviousdanger.Nutbearingtrees,likeoaks,arecommonplacestofindblackbearsfeedinginthefall.Blackbearscanrunupto30mph.Runningfromanywildanimalcanalsocauseachaseinstinct（本能）,soitisbesttobackawayslowlyandfindasecurelocation,likeavehicleorbuilding.

21.Howcanweexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Afedbearisadeadbear”?

A.Bearswhoarefedhaveasenseofinsecurity.

B.Bearswhovisithumansmaybeseenasthreats.

C.Bearsareusuallykilledbythosewhofeedthem.

D.Bearswhoarefedhaveaslowerrunningspeed.

22.Whydon’tbearschaselargeanimals?

A.Theyareawareofthesuccessrate.

B.Theyhavenointerestintheirmeat.

C.Theyaresavingenergytocatchinsects.

D.They’reafraidofbeingtargetedbysomeotheranimals.

23.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblackbear?

A.Theyarefondofnuts.B.Theyhavestraighttoenails.

C.Theygetalongwellwithdeer.D.Theyhavenofearsofloudnoises.

B

ShortlyafterWorldWarII,aDutchartdealerwasarrested（逮捕）forsecretsellingpaintingsbyVermeer（1632-1675）totheNaziswhoinvadedHollandduringthewarbecauseVermeerisconsideredtobeoneofHolland’sbestpainters,thedealerwaschargedwithsellingnationaltreasurestotheenemy.Toavoidthepunishmentforthisseriouscrime,headmittedthatthepaintingswereforgeries（伪造品），orfakes–hehadpaintedthemhimselfandfooledtheartworldandtheNazis.Today,expertsagreethattheforgeriesdonotlooklikeVermeer’sotherworks.Why,then,didtheartworldacceptthefakesasreal?

OnereasonwhytheywereacceptedwasthattheforgeriesactuallylookeddifferentthanVermeer’sotherworks.Thedealerhadclaimed（声称）thattheforgerieswerefromanunknownperiodearlyinVermeer’sartcareer.Becausepainters’stylesoftenchangethroughouttheircareers,arthistoriansatthetimedidnotexpectthe“newdiscoveries”tolookexactlyliketheknownworksofVermeer.Infact,becausetheydidnotlooksimilartotheknownworks,expertsdidnotbothertolookatthemcarefully.Thisisbecauseexpertsexpectaforgertocopyfamouspaintingsascloselyaspossible.Oncetheartdealer’sfirstforgerieswereexpectedasreal,hewasfreetomakemore.Theotherscloselymatchedthefirstpaintingsinstyle,sotheywerealsoexpectedasrealVermeerpaintingsfromthesameearlyperiod.

AnotherreasonexpertswerefoolediswhatsomehistorianscallTheEmperor’sNewClotheseffect.InHansChristianAndersen’sstory,TheEmperor’sNewClothes,twocriminalsconvinceanemperorthatheiswearingbeautifulclothes,whenheisactuallynaked（赤裸的）.Nooneintheempirewantstoadmitthattheycannotseetheclothesbecausetheybelievetheclothesaremagicandthatonlygoodpeoplecanseethem.Similarly,theartworldwasinfluencedbyafamousarthistorian,WilhelmvonBode,whosaidtheforgeriesweresomeofVermeer’sbestworks.BecausevonBodewashighlyrespected,otherexpertsbeganpraisingthe“newdiscoveries.”Atthetime,thismadeitdifficulttocriticize（批评）thepaintingsorsuggestthattheywerefakes.

24.Whydidtheartdealeradmitthathehadforgedpaintings?

A.HewantedtoangertheNazis.

B.Hefeltbadaboutwhathehaddone.

C.Hewantedtoescapeheavypunishment.

D.Hewantedtoprovehewasagoodpainter.

25.Whydidn’texpertsexpecttheforgeriestolooklikeVermeer’sknownworks?

A.Painters’stylesvaryduringtheircareers.

B.Paintersoftencreateforgeriestofoolexperts.

C.Theexpertsdidn’tcarefullyexaminethepaintings.

D.ThepaintingslookedsimilartoVermeer’searlyworks.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothes?

A.Togiveanexampleofaforgeryintheliteraryworld.B.Toexplainhowexpertswerefooledbytheforgeries.

C.TosuggestthatVermeerwastheemperoroftheartworld.D.TocomparetheworksofVermeerwiththoseofAndersen.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNaziinvasionofHollandinWWII.

B.ThepaintingsofVermeer’searlyperiod.

C.HowvonBodeinfluencedtheartworld.

D.Howsomeforgeriesfooledtheartworld.

C

Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress（压力）andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic（慢性的）illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimer’sandheartproblems.

AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,whicharesituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseofachievement–wedidit!

However,inbothsituations,thestressdamagesthecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecells’ownrepai