中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.
Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.
（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.
A. aregrowinginnumbers B. sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone
C. watchtoomuchTVduringtheday D. arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods
（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?
A. Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.
B. Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.
C. Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
D. Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.
（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.
A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear
（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.
A. lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents
B. childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly
C. childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear
D. parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes
（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.
A. it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
B. latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings
C. latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents
D. latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。
（1）推理题。
根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。
（2）主旨题。
根据 Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据 Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Bill:
MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:
TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.
Eric:
IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.
Grace:
Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.
Sally:
MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?
Thenreadthisbook!
Jane:
MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!
Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.
（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.
A. alion
B. awitch
C. awardrobe
D. aduck
（2）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle________________.
A. afraid
B. sad
C. excited
D. nervous
（3）Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby________________.
A. C.S.Lewis
B. JoannaCole
C. DonnaJoNapoli
D. SharonCreech
（4）Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread________________.
A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. TheMagicSchoolBus D. NancyDrewMysteryStories
（5）BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout________________.
A. agirl B. amagicalland C. ayoungduck D. aschool
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第三个表格It'salittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由SharonCreech所写，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据第四个表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.
Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.
"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?
"heaskedagain.
"DaresSalsam."
"What'syourjob?
"heasked.
"I'masoftwareengineer.
IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.
（1）Wheredidthewritergo?
A. NewZealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.
（2）Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.
A. oneweek
B. twoweeks
C. threeweeks
D. fourweeks
（3）Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.
A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.
B. Theytookawalkalongthecoast.
C. ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,
D. Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Afamouscompany
B. AtriptoTanzania
C. SomecustomsinTanzania
D. Agoodfriendofmine
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
（1）细节题。
根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.
Morpher
Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.
HyperA
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