直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案.docx
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直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
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英语网为大伙儿精选了一组语法练习题，希望对大伙儿的考试有所帮忙！
练习题附有答案！
将所给直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词：
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.
5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe______mettheday______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.
8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?
”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?
”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouintestedinthis?
”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestdin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate
2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken
4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before
6.had,there
7.had,before
8.asked,if[whether],before
9.told,could
10.how,she,had
11.where,I,had,those
12.if[whether],I,lived
13.told,to,stop
14.not,to,tell
15.asked,if[whether],that
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题二（有答案）
1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.
A.bring B.brought C.bring D.tobring
2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay B.nottoplay C.played D.playing
3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?
A.Doyouknowhow B.Whydoyouknow C.Howyouknowwhy D.Doyouknowwhy
4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow
5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome B.nottogo C.tonotcome D.tonotgo
6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoes B.thatthemoonwent
C.whetherthemoongoes D.whetherthemoonwent
7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;take B.asked;taking C.told;take D.told;totake
8.Sheaskedhim____.
A.whosedictionarythisis B.whosedictionarythatwas
C.whosedictionaryisthis D.whosedictionarythatis
9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.
A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomework
C.ifshehadfinishedherhomework D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework
10.Doyouknow____?
A.whatishedoing B.whathedoing
C.whatheisdoing D.whatdoeshedonow
11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.
A.whendidhebegin B.whenhebegan C.hewhenbegan D.whenhebegins
12.Heaskedme____.
A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextday
C.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday
13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.
A.howexcitedtheywere B.howexcitedwerethey
C.howtheywereexcited D.theywerehowexcited
14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.
A.hadbeenseenoff B.haveseenoff C.havebeenseenoff D.hadseenoff
15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?
A.hadyoubeen B.didyougo C.haveyoubeen D.youhavebeen
16.Canyouguess____?
A.whatisthatman B.whothatmanis C.whomthatmanis D.whoisthatman
17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.
A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportant
C.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage
18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.
A.was;had B.was;hadhad C.is;have D.is;havehad
19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.
A.if;ornot B.if;not C.whether;ornot D.whether;not
20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.
A.doeshespendonhiscar B.didhespendonhiscar
C.hespentonhiscar D.hespentinhiscar
巩固练习答案：
1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC
练习
1."mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid.
2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.
3."i'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid.
4."canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?
"themanaskedthepoliceman
5."isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?
"heasked.
6."doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight?
"Liping'sfatheraskedhim.
7."whereshalligetofftochangetoabus?
"heaskedtheconductor.
8."howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?
"heaskedme.
9."whatdidEdisondotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother?
"theteacherasked.
10."gotothefrontatonce!
"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.
答案:
saidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.
saidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.
mothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.
manaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.
askedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.
ping'sfatheraskedhimifherememberredwhathisaunthadtoldhimthenightbefore.
askedtheconductorwherehecouldgetofftochangetoabus.
askedmehowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinmycountry.
teacheraskedwhatEdisonhaddotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother.
officeraskedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三（有答案）
一、将所给直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词：
1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.
2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.
Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.
3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.
Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.
5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.
Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.
HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.
Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.
8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?
”hesaid.
He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?
”
Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
”heasked.
Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.
13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.
He_______thechildren______________quiet.
14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.
Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.
15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?
”hesaid.
He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.
【答案详解】
1.he,was。
在直接引语变成间接引语时，代词I要变成he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即此刻进行时amhaving变成过去进行时washaving。
2.told,had,seen。
直接引语中的saidtosb在变成间接引语时应改成toldsb；此刻完成时haveseen改成过去完成时hadseen。
3.she,had,gone。
直接引语变成间接引语时，人称代词I 应变成she；一样过去时went改成过去完成时hadgone。
4.is。
直接引语变成间接引语时，假设直接引语为客观真理，那么变成间接引语不时态不变。
5.had,before。
直接引语是一样过去时met，变成间接引语时应改成过去完成时hadmet；时刻状语yesterday应改成thedaybefore（from。
6.had,there。
如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变成间接引语时用hadto；地址状语here 相应地改成there。
7.had,before。
直接引语是一样过去时bought，变成间接引语时应改成过去完成时hadbought；时刻状语twoweeksago应改成twoweeksbefore。
8.asked,if（whether）,before。
当直接引语是一样疑问句，变成间接引语时said应改成asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时刻状语lastweek 改成theweekbefore。
9.told,could。
依照句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变成间接引语时应改成 could。
10.how,she,had。
若是直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改成陈述句语序，一样过去时改成过去以后时。
11.where,I,had,those。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改成陈述句语序，此刻完成时改成过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变成those。
12.if（whether）,I,lived。
直接引语是一样疑问句，变成间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变成I 和lived（from。
13.told,to,keep。
如直接引语为确信的祈使句时，在变成间接引语时，可利用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。
14.not,to,look。
如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变成间接引语时，可利用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。
15.asked,if（whether）,that。
依照所给的句子，直接引语是一样疑问句，变成间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引
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