中考英语练习1含听力材料解析doc.docx

中考英语练习1含听力材料解析doc.docx

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中考英语练习1含听力材料解析doc

2019中考英语练习

（1）（含听力材料、解析）

注意事项：

认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！

重在审题，多思考，多理解！

第I卷〔共100分〕

I.听力测试。

〔共30分〕

第一节：

情景反应。

〔每题1.5分，共9分〕

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Youarewelcome.C.No，thanks.

2.A.English.B.Football.C.Sandwiches.

3.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Theredone.

4.A.Haveanicetrip.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Pleasedon’t.

5.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,speaking.C.No,Iamnot.

6.A.OnTuesday.B.InJune.C.Atteno’clock.

第二节：

对话理解。

〔每题1.5分，共9分〕

听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Hehasacold.B.HisEnglishisbad.C.Hecan’tsleepwell.

8.A.Adesk.B.AnMP4.C.Apen.

9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.A.300yuanB.200yuanC.100yuan

11.A.Inthecinema.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthelibrary.

12.A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient.

第三节：

短文理解。

〔每题1.5分、共12分〕

听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

13.Kimandhisfriends______onMonday.

A.wenttoabeachB.playedtennisC.wenttoamuseum

14.Kimandhisfriendswentbacktothehotel_____onTuesday.

A.bybusB.bytaxiC.onfoot

15.Playingtenniswasvery_____.

A.boringB.funC.tiring

16.Theyplayedtennison_________.

A.MondaymorningB.TuesdaymorningC.Wednesdaymorning

B

17._______arethefirsttousetheteaaccordingtothepassage.

A.TheIndiansB.TheEnglishmenC.TheChinese

18.TheEnglishpeoplelikedrinkingtea__________.

A.afterbreakfastB.beforesupperC.bothinthemorningandatnight

19.Isteaverypopularinmostcountries?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.No,milkis.

20.TheChinesepeopleuseteaas______intheearlytimes.

A.akindofmedicineB.akindofdrinkC.akindofsoup

II、单项选择。

（每题1分，共20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21.--What’sthisinthebluebox?

--________isanorangebottle._______orangebottleismine.

A.This,TheB.It,TheC.This,AnD.It,An

22.Walk_______thebridgeandthenturnleft______therightatthefirstturning.

A.along,atB.in,toC.across,onD.through,in

23.Howmany________doyouneedtofinishthisarticle?

A.paperB.papersC.pieceofpapersD.piecesofpaper

24.Pleasesend______mybestwisheswhenyougotovisityourgrandparents.

A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs

25.Ihavetoworkhard_____thetest.

A.passB.topassC.forpassD.passing

26.Moneyisimportant_____it’snottheonlyimportantthinginourlife.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

27.--Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.It____________halfanhourago.

A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.hasfinished

28.--Isityourbrotherplayingfootballoutside?

--It________behim.Heishelpingmotherwithdishesnow.

A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’tD.can

29.Myyoungersisterisalways_________butshealsolikeslisteningtoothersquietly.

A.outgoingB.angryC.calmD.friendly

30.You’dbetterworkinyourhometownandthenyoucan________youroldfather.

A.lookatB.lookoverC.lookoutD.lookafter

31.Thetimetable（时刻表）tellsus__________________________everyday.

A.whendoesthetrainarriveB.whenthetrainwillarrive

C.whenwillthetrainarriveD.whenthetrainarrives

32.Thetravelingmagazine________me$20.

A.spendsB.costC.buysD.sold

33.Mymotheraskedmeif______________apicnicthenextweekinourschool.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.wewouldbeD.wewouldhave

34.I’dlovetocometoyourbeautifulhouse.Ifyouinviteme,I_______say“no”.

A.don’tB.won’tC.willD.will

35.--Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair,Jack?

--No,notatall,Mary,goahead.

WhatwillMarydo?

A.Shewon’topenthewindow.B.Shewillopenthewindow.

C.ShewillgoaheadwithJack.D.ShewillbeangrywithJack.

36.___ofthestudentsinmyclasscanarriveontimebecauseofthesuddenheavyrain.

A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

37.WhenIgotoutoftheroom,Ifoundsomeone_____________thetree.

A.climbingB.toclimbC.climbD.climbs

38.--MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?

--Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblue________.

A.pairB.oneC.twoD.ones

39.--____doyouwant_____forthenexttrip?

--We’dbetteraskLindaforadvice.Shehasgonetomanyplacesandknowswhenisthebest

timetotravel.

A.What,todoB.Where,togoC.When,togoD.How,wanttogo

40.---Ihopetherainwillstoptomorrow.Idon’tlikethewetday.

---_________.Theweatherreportsaystherainwilllastforthreedays.

A.I’mafraidso.B.Ihopenot.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Ithinkso.

III、完形填空。

〔每题2分，共20分〕

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Whydowetakeschooltrips?

Schooltripsareagreatchancetolearnoutsidetheclassroom

41newandinterestingways.Forexample,onatriptoafarm,wecansee42

ofthethingswe43aboutsofarinbiologylessons.While44science

museums,wecanseescienceinaction.

Wherecanwegoonaschooltrip?

InJapan,cherry（樱花）treesareblossoming（开花）bythebeginningoftheyearforstudentstotakeschooltrips.Schoolchildrenhavepicniclunches,singsongsanddanceunderthetrees.They45goboatingandhikingaroundthelakesandhills.Somekidseventakebathsinhotsprings.Ifthereis46,don’tworry.Theywillgotoamuseum47.

InChina,studentsoftentakeschool48toparks,museumsortovisitamountain.Butnowadaysit’sverypopulartotakeanoutwardbound（野外拓展）trip.Studentscanlearnaboutsurvivalskills.（生存技能）

IntheUK,studentsgotomanyinterestingplaces.They49shells（贝壳）ontheseaside.Kidsmayalsolearnabout50whentheygotoacastle（城堡）orafamousoldhome.

41.A.byB.withC.inD.on

42.A.everyB.bothC.noneD.some

43.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.islearning

44.A.visitingB.visitC.travelingD.travel

45.A.likeB.tooC.alsoD.would

46.A.rainyB.rainsC.rainingD.rain

47.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.rather

48.A.meetingsB.tripsC.lunchesD.classes

49.A.pickupB.bringC.carryD.putdown

50.A.musicB.mathC.biologyD.history

IV、阅读理解。

〔每题2分，共30分〕

阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

PeoplesaythatGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,nevertoldalie.Butitseemsthatthepresidentwasnotwithoutfaults.

ANewYorklibraryrecentlyfoundthatWashingtonborrowedtwobooksfromthelibraryin1789.Hedidn’treturnthem.

Ifhewerestillalive,hewouldhavetopaythelibrary＄300,000forbeing220yearslate.

OnOctober5,1789,whenthefirstpresidentborrowedthebooksformtheNewYorkSocietyLibrary,hedidn’tsignhisnameintheborrower’sbook.Hejustwrote“president”toshowwhohadtakenthemout.

Thetwobooksshouldhavebeenbroughtbackamonthlaterbutwereneverreturned.Workersatthelibraryrealizedthebooksweremissing.

TheNewYorkSocietyLibrarydoesn’texpectanyonetopaythefine.Butithopesthatsomeonewillreturnthebooks.

51.GorgeWashingtonis__________.

A.thepresidentoftheUSnow

B.thefirstpresidentoftheUS

C.thefirstblackpresidentoftheUS

D.thepresidentwhoalwaysborrowedthebookswithoutreturningthemback

52.GorgeWashingtonborrowedabookfrom________.

A.theWashingtonPublicLibraryB.theNewYorkSocietyLibrary

C.theParisSocietyLibraryD.theChinesePublicLibrary

53.Thelibraryhopes_________.

A.GorgeWashingtonwillreturnthebook.B.GorgeWashingtonwillpaythefine

C.someonewillfindthebookandreturnitD.someonewillpaythefineforthepresident

B

SunLiping,6,livesinasmallvillageinYunnan.Herbiggestwishistohaverunningwaterinherhome.All35familiesinSun’svillagehaveaseriousproblem---theydon’thaveenoughwater.Everyday,thevillagershavetowalk20minutestogetwater.

Lastyear,theworstdroughtsincethe1950shitYunnan,makingmorethan2millionpeopleshortofdrinkingwater.Thisyear,thedroughtisevenworse.

NotonlyYunnan,butmanyotherprovincesinChinaareshortofwateraswell,suchasGansuandQinghai.

AccordingtoareportonFebruary17,eachChinesepersonhasabout28%oftheworld’saverage〔平均的〕person’samountofavailable（可用的）water.TwothirdsofChina’scitiesareshortofwaterandnearly300millionpeopleinruralareasdon’thavesafewaterfordrinking.

Everydropofwaterisimportant.Wasteadropofwateradayandyouloseabucket（桶）ayear.Howcanweusewaterinasmartway?

Herearesometipsforyoutosavewaterinyourdailylife:

1.Putplasticbottlesofwaterinyourtoilettocutdownthewaterwastewhenyouflush（冲洗）yourtoilet.

2.Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’rebrushingyourteethorwashingyourfaceandhands.

3.Uselow-flow（低流量）showerheads.

4.Useabuckettocollectshowerwaterwhileyouwaitforittowarmup.

5.Makeyourshowertimeshorter.

6.Setuparainbuckettocollectrainwaterforwateringplantsorflowers.

54.WhatistheprobleminSun’svillage?

A.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.B.Theydon’thaveenoughwater.

C.Theyhavetowalkfarawaytogotoschool.D.Therearefewerandfewervillagers.

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddroughtmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.饥饿B.干旱C.水灾D.贫穷

56.Accordingtothereport,__________________________________.

A.Chinahasjust28percentoftheworld’savailablewater.

B.EachChinesepersoncanusemorewaterthantheworld’saverageperson.

C.ThereisnotenoughwaterintwothirdsofChina’scities.

D.Thereareabout300millionpeopleinChina’scitieswhodon’thaveenoughwater.

57.Whichofthefollowingwouldleadtoawasteofwater?

A.Usinglow-flowshowerheads.

B.Collectingshowerwaterwhilewaitingforittowarmup.

C.Takingaquickshower.

D.Keepingthewaterrunningwhilebrushingone’steeth.

C

“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.

AfterIgraduatedformcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer（广播员）.IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.

Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire（雇佣）apersonwithoutanyexperienceandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.TherewerenosuchjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iwantedthisjob,butIwasrefusedagain.

“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltsofrustrated.“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?

”Iaskedaloud.

WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

”Thenheaskedmetohaveatry.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformance,andheofferedmeachancetoworkthere.

Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:

“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifwithoutthefailurebefore.”

58.Whycouldn’tthewriterfindajobatbigradiostations?

A.Becausehenevergraduatedfromcollege.B.Becausehedidn’tworkhardincollege.

C.Becausehedidn’thavemuchexperience.D.Becausehedidn’tknowaboutsports.

59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofevents?

a.Thewritergotajobasasportsannouncerataradiostation.

b.Thewriterwasrefusedwhenhewantedjobs