江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx
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江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试题含答案
2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟卷
一、单项填空(每小题1分,满分14分)
1.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame__________ClassThree.
A.ofB.inC.fromD.against
2.一Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.
一Really?
Let'sgoandbuy___________forournewkitchen.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.them
3.一I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.
一Don'tworry.Iwill___________youthen.
A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise
4.Millie______missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.
A.seldomB.alreadyC.reallyD.almost
5.一IreallywanttowatchHello,MrBillionaire《西虹市首富》.Couldyoutellme_______?
一Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.
A.whereitwillbeonshowB.wherewillitbeonshow
C.whenitwillbeonshowD.whenwillitbeonshow
6.一IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.一It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.
A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must
7.Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.
A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas
8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfully____downtheplanelastmonth.
AhasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring
9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate_______theguestsarrived.
A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after
10.一It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.
一Thatsounds_____.
A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly
11.Weshouldstop_____fireworkstoreducepollution.
A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff
12.一Whatareyouwatching?
一TheStoryofChina.Thispart_____atChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin2014.
A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed
13.一Ican'taffordthewhitedress.一Whatabouttheorangeone?
Thepriceisalittle_____.
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive
14.一I'mtiredout.一Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?
______.
A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
二、完型填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed15.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocounty.However,weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles(摩托车),boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso16.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.
Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery17.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan18.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people19itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes20agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.
TheItaliancityVeniceisacitywithonlyafew21.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.Insteadofcars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution,22tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太阳能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxicanrunforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).
Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal23.Someairplanecompanieshave24tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight―1541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.
15.A.airB.foodC.transportD.communication
16.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive
17.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe
18.A,bikesB.undergroundC.busesD.cars
190.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise
20.A.themB.youC.usD.it
21.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people
22.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly
23.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge
24.A.allowedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分26分)
A
Thinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:
aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:
blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.
Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.
Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.
Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Thepanda'swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.
B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.
C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.
D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?
A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.
C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.
27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes
B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats
C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies
D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld
B
Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.
Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles.
TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(替代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.
TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C.
Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.
Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.
28.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto_____.
A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecks
C.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.
B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C.
C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.
D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.
30.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles
B.EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner
C.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?
D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream
C
In2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.
Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.
Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations(创新)havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.
Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.
Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia(媒体).
CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash(现金)inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode(QR,二维码)fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.
ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinCh