江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试题含答案

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟卷

一、单项填空（每小题1分,满分14分）

1.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame__________ClassThree.

A.ofB.inC.fromD.against

2.一Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.

一Really?

Let'sgoandbuy___________forournewkitchen.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.them

3.一I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.

一Don'tworry.Iwill___________youthen.

A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise

4.Millie______missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.seldomB.alreadyC.reallyD.almost

5.一IreallywanttowatchHello,MrBillionaire《西虹市首富》.Couldyoutellme_______?

一Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.

A.whereitwillbeonshowB.wherewillitbeonshow

C.whenitwillbeonshowD.whenwillitbeonshow

6.一IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.一It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.

A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must

7.Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas

8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfully____downtheplanelastmonth.

AhasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring

9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate_______theguestsarrived.

A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after

10.一It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.

一Thatsounds_____.

A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly

11.Weshouldstop_____fireworkstoreducepollution.

A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff

12.一Whatareyouwatching?

一TheStoryofChina.Thispart_____atChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin2014.

A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed

13.一Ican'taffordthewhitedress.一Whatabouttheorangeone?

Thepriceisalittle_____.

A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive

14.一I'mtiredout.一Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?

______.

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

二、完型填空（每小题1分,满分10分）

Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed15.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocounty.However,weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles（摩托车）,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso16.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery17.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan18.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people19itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes20agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

TheItaliancityVeniceisacitywithonlyafew21.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.Insteadofcars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals（运河）.However,theycausepollution,22tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered（太阳能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxicanrunforadayafterbeingrecharged（充电）.

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal23.Someairplanecompanieshave24tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight―1541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.

15.A.airB.foodC.transportD.communication

16.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive

17.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe

18.A,bikesB.undergroundC.busesD.cars

190.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise

20.A.themB.youC.usD.it

21.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people

22.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly

23.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge

24.A.allowedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered

三、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分26分）

A

Thinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:

aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals（哺乳动物）ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:

blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.

Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.

Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.

Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thepanda'swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.

B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.

C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.

D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?

A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.

C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.

27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes

B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats

C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies

D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld

B

Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem.

Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself（DIY）.AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles.

TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.

TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C.

Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.

Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.

28.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto_____.

A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecks

C.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C.

C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.

D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles

B.EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner

C.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer？

D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream

C

In2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.

Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.

Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations（创新）havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.

Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.

Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia（媒体）.

CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash（现金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode（QR,二维码）fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.

ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinCh