热点 03 阅读理解脱贫+建党100周年+火星探测 中考英语专练原卷版.docx

热点 03 阅读理解脱贫+建党100周年+火星探测 中考英语专练原卷版.docx

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热点03阅读理解脱贫+建党100周年+火星探测中考英语专练原卷版

专题03阅读理解

2021年中考英语热点时文重难题型专练

A

Inrecentyears,redtourism（旅游业）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopularasthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年纪念日）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）（中国共产党）.Andpeople’shopesoflearningandexperiencingrevolutionary（革命的）historyandculturehavebecomestronger.

From2004to2019,nationalredtourismresources（资源）continuedtoincreaseandtouristsvisitedanincreasingnumberofrevolutionaryculturalrelics（文物）.Thenumberofsuchtripsmadebypeopleincreasedfrom140millionto1.4billion（十亿）overthesameperiodandmoreandmorepeoplegototheseredtourismareas,suchasYan’aninShanxiProvince.

InPingshan,HebeiProvince,whereXibaipoislocated（位于）,peoplehavedependedonredtourismtodevelopfarmhouses,gardensandtouristshops.Thishashelpedtoprovidejobsformorethan80,000localpeople.

Redtourismhasnotonlymetpeople’stravelneedsbutalsotheirstrongwishesforknowledgeonrevolutionarytraditions.Thishasledtotheeconomic（经济上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaryareas.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeoplewithbetterproductsandservicesbasedonPartyhistoryeducation.Protectionofrevolutionaryrelicswillalsobecomestronger.

1．TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded（建立）_____.

A．in1911B．in1921C．in1931D．in1949

2．Xibaipoislocatedin_____.

A．HebeiProvinceB．HubeiProvinceC．HenanProvinceD．ShanxiProvince

3．Travelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtothe_____oftheseareas.

A．developmentofscienceB．developmentofart

C．environmentalprotectionD．economicdevelopment

4．Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,betterproductsandservicesbasedon_____willbeprovided.

A．ancienthistoryB．modernartC．culturalrelicsD．Partyhistoryeducation

5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“_____.”

A．TouristShopsB．FarmhousesC．RedTourismD．BeautifulGardens

B

Timepassesrapidlywithnosound.Ithasbeen100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC中国共产党）wasfounded（成立）.TherearemanystoriesaboutthePartyandme.

BothmyparentsaremembersoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger,theytoldmemanytouchingstoriesabouttheCPC．ThespiritsofJinggangshanandYan’anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattime,IbecameinterestedintheParty.

AsIgrewup,Ilearnedmore.Inmyeyes,myparentsregardtheirmembershipinthePartyasanimportantthing.Deeply,theyknowtheyshouldhelpothers.Theygiveawayclothestopeopleinneed.Thegivefoodtothepoor.Theyhelpthecleanerssweepthestreets.Fromthem,IunderstandthedutyofthePartymembers.

Afewyearshavepassed.IhavereadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC．What’smore,IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareabouttheParty.

NowIamaLeaguemember（团员）.IbelieveIwillbearealPartymemberoneday.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,IwilldowhatIcantohelpothers.I’mlookingforwardtothatday!

6．It’s_____yearssincetheCPCwasfounded.

A．80B．90C．100

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touching”inParagraph（段落）2probablymeaninChinese?

_____

A．恼人的

B．令人感动的

C．无聊的

8．AsPartymembers,whatdothewriter’sparentsdotohelpothers?

_____

A．Theygivefoodtothepoor.

B．Theysellclothestopeopleinneed.

C．Theyaskthecleanerstosweepthestreets.

9．Whathasthewriterjoinedin?

_____

A．ManyactivitiesabouttheParty.

B．ManyactivitiesabouttheLeague.

C．Manyactivitiesaboutvolunteering.

10．Whatisthewriternow?

_____

A．APartymember.B．Ateacher.C．ALeaguemember.

B

Nationwon'tletvirusstopanti-poverty（脱贫）work

ByWANGXIAOYU/ZOUSHUO|ChinaDaily

Chinaistryingtoreducetheinfluenceofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）onthecountry'santi-povertyworkandmakesuretoachievetheyear'sgreatestgoal,agovernmentofficialsaidonTuesday.

Althoughmostpoorareasarethoughtaslowriskforthevirus,theepidemic（疫情）hasstillseriouslyaffectedthelifeandproductionoflocalpeople."Theinfluencemightbelong-termandserious."saidSuGuoxia,onecentralgovernmentofficial.

ByThursday,14.2millionpeoplefrompoorfamilieshadtraveledtootherareastolookforjobs,just52percentoflastyear'snumber,accordingtoSu.

Toreducetheinfluenceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisdevelopingallkindsofsolutionstodealwithpresentdifficultiesandproblems.

Huangyan,anothergovernmentofficial,saidthecentralgovernmenthasallocated（拨付）113billionyuanforpovertyreliefeffortsthisyear,andalllevelsoflocalgovernmenthavesofarallocatedmorethan200billionyuan."Thekindofmoneyhadrisenby21percenteveryyearfrom2013to2019,andthisyear,thenumberwillcontinuetoincrease,"Huangsaid.

Tomaketheremaining52national-levelpoorcountiesinthecountryshakeoffpovertythisyear,Huangsaidtheywillbegivenmoresupportinpolicy,money,andtechnologytobetterunderstandtheirdifficulties.

"Wearesuretowintwospecialwarsthisyear,"Susaid.

11．Sofar,about_____yuanbasbeenallocatedtosupportanti-povertywork.

A．14.2millionB．87billionC．113billionD．313billion

12．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

_____

A．SuandHuanginthepassagearebothofficialsfrompoorareas.

B．ItisstillalonganddifficultroadforChinatofightagainstpovertynow.

C．Therehavebeenonly52national-levelpoorcountiesChinatheseyears.

D．ThenovelcoronavirushashadaninfluenceonChina'santi-povertywork.

13．Whatdoesthe"twospecialwars"inthelastparagraphreferto?

_____

A．Thepovertyandpolicy.B．Theepidemicandpoverty.

C．Thesupportanddifficulties.D．Themoneyandtechnology.

14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

_____

A．ThenovelcoronaviruisinfluencingChinaslifeandproduction.

B．TheChinesegovernmentarealwaysgettingpeople'slivesfirst.

C．Chinanevergivesupanti-povertyworkinthefaceoftheepidemic.

D．Somegovernmentofficialsaretalkingabouthowtostopbeingpoor.

D

PresidentXiJinpingextendedhiscongratulations（祝贺）tovillagersofXiadangTownship,ShouningCountyofFujianProvinceontheirshakingoff（摆脱）poverty（贫困）,andencouragedthemtokeeptryingandholdhard-workingspirit.Ximadetheremarks（言论）whenreplyingtoaletterfromthevillagers.

After30yearsofunremittingstruggle（不懈奋斗）bythepeople,Xiadanghasbecomeagreatplacewhichcanbereachedeasilybyroad,whilelocalresidents（居民）haveastrongersenseofhappinessandfulfillment,whichjustprovestheoldsayingthatweakbirdstakeflightearly,andconstantdroppingwearsawayastone,Xisaid.

Incloseto40yearsofreform（改革）andopeningup,undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,weChinesehaveforgedahead,fearlessanddetermined（坚决的）,andwehavesuccessfullywalkedoutasocialist（社会主义）roadwithChinesecharacteristics（特色）.

15．WhydidPresidentXiextendhiscongratulationstovillagersofXiadangTownship,ShouningCountyofFujianProvince?

_____

A．Becausetheywererich.

B．Becausetheyovercamepoverty.

C．Becausehewasapresident.

D．Becausetheykeeptryingandholdhard-workingspirit.

16．Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedsentence?

_____

A．以卵击石，不自量力。

B．不忘初心，方得始终。

C．笨鸟先飞，滴水穿石。

D．吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。

17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

_____

A．Xiadanghasbecomeagreatplacewhichlocalresidentshaveasenseofhappiness.

B．Chinahasreformedandopenedupfornearly40years.

C．PresidentXivisitedShouningCountyofFujianProvince.

D．Incloseto40yearsofreformandopeningup,weChinesehavemadegreatprogress.

E

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（中国载人航天）,TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飞船）thatarestillinorbit（轨道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofre-entries:

controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（计算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.

18．ThedebrisfromTiangongI_____.

A．fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB．fellinwesternAustralia

C．fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD．fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

19．Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill_____.

A．burnupanddisappearB．speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C．enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD．re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

20．Fromthepassage,weknowthereare_____typesofre-entries.

A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

_____

A．Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.

B．Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C．PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D．Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

22．Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom_____.

A．astorybookB．amoviereviewC．asciencemagazineD．agovernmentrep