电大会计学位英语阅读完型翻译试题.docx
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电大会计学位英语阅读完型翻译试题
阅读理解1.
Whileplant植物andanimal动物species种类aredisappearing消失atarapidly迅速increasing增长rate比率throughouttheworld,scientists科学家note记录somesuccessstories成功故事.Forexample,thenumberofelephants象killedillegally不法地inAfricahasfallensharply急剧下降.89thousandwerekilledin1983.46thousandwerekilledoneyearlater.
ThishappenedbecauseAfricancountries国家agreedtoestablish建立exportlimits出口限制onivory象牙fromelephants.Ivoryisthehardwhitematerial物质thatformsanelephant'stwolongteeth,ortusks长牙.Countriesthatimport进口ivoryarerefusing谢绝toacceptivoryshipments装船thatdonothavelegalexportdocuments合法的出口公文.
TheConvention大会onInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinatreaty条约signedby91nations国家ledtotheprogramforsavingendangered计划拯救的elephantsinAfrica.Successful成功efforts成就also同样havebeenmadeinprotectingAfrica'sendangered濒临灭绝的mountain山gorillas大猩猩.
Almost差不多400ofthegorillassurvive幸存inavolcano火山area范围ontheborder边境ofRwanda卢旺达,Uganda乌干达andZaire扎伊尔.Themountaingorillapopulation人口（数量）hasremained剩余aboutthesamefor15years.Thishappenedpartly部分,becauseRwandadeveloped发展animportantbusiness重要商业thatdepends依赖onprotecting保护thegorillas. Visitors游客therecanpaytogetclosetowatchthegorillasintheanimals'traditional传统的homearea区域.
Anothersuccessfulprogramistotakeendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomes.Theanimalsareputintozoosorotherprotectedareaswheretheycanreproduceinsafety.Thegoal目标ofmanyoftheseprogramsistoproduce引起enoughanimalstoputbackintothewild野性.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
B
2.ThenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasdecreased减少greatlyinthat_A___.
3.InAfrica,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyin1983and1984was__C__.
4.Thenumberofmountaingorillashasremainedaboutthesameformanyyearspartly部分becauseof___C（A）___.
5.Thephrase短语"thewild"荒野inParagraph5refersto__C___.
第1空:
A.WildPlantsandAnimals野生动植物
B.√B. ProtectingEndangeredSpecies保护临危物种
SavingEndangeredElephantsandMountainGorillas拯救临危象和山猩猩
SuccessfulEffortsMadeinProtectingAfrica'sEndangeredMountainGorillas成功努力保护非洲山猩猩
第2空:
√A. Africancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants同意限制象牙出口B. countriesthatimportivoryfromelephantsarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipmentsC. therearelesselephantsnowinAfricaD. thereisaprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica
第3空:
A. 89000B. 13500√C. 135000=89000+46000D. 153000
第4空:
A. thedevelopmentofanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas
B.theprotectionofgorillas
√C. Rwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas
D. theprotectionfromthegorillas
第5空:
A.theanimalworld动物世界
√林B. thenaturalareasfullofanimalsandplants天然的充满动物的和植物
√C. thewildnature野性的自然
D. thewildanimals野生动物
阅读理解2
In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia;fromalloverthenation,thousandsofyoungmensetout出发forCalifornia.PeoplecalledthisthetimeoftheGoldRush淘金热.
Agoldminer矿工cameintoacitylookingforapairofpants短裤.Hewantedpantsstrong坚固enoughtostandupto勇敢地抵抗therough粗暴workofmining矿业.HemetayoungmannamedLevi,whosoldheavy粗重cloth衣料fortents帐篷andwagon货车tops顶.Theyaskedatailor裁缝touseheavyclothfortheirpants.ThenLeviwentinto进入thebusinessofmakingworkpants.Heaskedhisbrotherstosendhimsomestrongbluecottonclothcalleddenim（斜纹粗棉布）.Withthisbluedenimcloth,Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecallbluejeanstoday.Theyweresewedup解决inthesamewayasotherpants.In1860,aminersaidthatthepockets口袋weren'tstrongenoughtoholdthepiecesofgoldhefound.Thepocketskeptpulling拉loose松fromthepants.Theclothwasallright.Itwasthethread线thatwasn'tstrongenough.SoLeviusedrivets（铆钉）toattach系上thepocketsontothepants.Cowboysneededtoughpants,too.Theylikedtheirpantstofittightly.Buttherivetsmarkedthecowboys'saddles承受.SoLevicovered隐藏therivetswithcloth.Theneverybodywashappy.
1.Thisarticleasawholeisabout______A_____.
A. howpeoplegotbluejeansB. theGoldRush
C. denim,rivetsandbluejeansD. cowboysandbluejeans
2.Whilenotstatedinthearticle,youcantellthat_____B_____.
A. everybodywhowenttoCaliforniagotalotofgold
B. Levifoundrichesinthegoldfields矿区
C. Levimademoremoneythanmanygoldminers
D. Levisoldmorejeanstocowboysthantogoldminers
3.Thewordthisinthefirstparagraph,lastsentence,refersto引用______C____.
A. CaliforniaB. gold
C. manypeoplelookingforgold寻找黄金D. thediscoveryofgold发现黄金
4.Leviusedstrongbluecottonclothtomakepantsbecause_____C_____.
A. goldminerslikedthebluecolorB. thiswastheonlyclothhehad
C. minerswantedpantswhichcouldstandroughwork经受粗活
D. cowboyslikedtheirpantstofittightly紧身
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?
C
A. ItwasLeviwhostartedthebusinessofmakingbluejeans.
B. Itwasonetailor裁缝whostartedmakingbluejeans.
C. ItwasinCaliforniathatbluejeansfirstbecamepopular流行.
D. ItwasinCaliforniathatgoldwasdiscovered.
阅读理解3
Cultureshock文化冲击might可以becalledanoccupationaldisease职业病ofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad移民国外.Likemostailments疾病,ithasitsownsymptoms症状andcure治愈.文化冲击可被称为有突然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。
像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。
Cultureshockisprecipitated突如其来的bytheanxiety忧虑thatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsigns熟悉的标记andsymbols符号ofsocial社会intercourse交流.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandandoneways众我方法inwhichweorient适宜ourselvestothesituation情形ofdailylife:
whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases购买,whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations邀请,whentotakestatements陈述seriously真诚andwhennot.Thesecues提示,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions面部表情,customs,ornorms,areacquired习惯byallofusinthecourse在..期间ofgrowingup成长andareasmuch同样多apartofourculture文明asthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefs信仰weaccept接受.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的标志和特征导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。
这些标志和记号包括了我们对日常生活环境适应的众多方法：
当到摇动手和该说什么当我们遇见别人,当该如何示意,该如何进行购买，何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请,何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。
这些提示,可能是字，手势,面部表情，关税或基准,在成长期间,和同样地被我们全部获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。
我们全部都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠,我们不继续有意识的觉察水平的大部分。
Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化,所有的或大部分是离开的时候。
他或她由水像一条鱼。
无论友善你可能是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的支柱从在被挫折和焦虑的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。
在多相同的方法中人们对～产生反应挫折。
Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort."Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakemefeelbad."Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertogrouseaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.首先他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。
"因为他们使我感觉坏,所以东道主很坏"。
当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候,你能确定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。
文化冲击的另外一个时期是衰退。
家环境突然承担巨大的重要。
对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。
Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakestriphometobringonebacktoreality.所有的困难和问题被忘记并且只有好的事物回家被记得。
它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。
1.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock___A___.
第1空答案C.isactuallynotadisease
A. isanoccupationaldisease职业病offoreign外国people
B. may可能leadto导致veryserious严重symptoms症状
C. isactuallynotadisease实际上是一种疾病
D. isincurable不可治愈
2.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresults产生from___C___.
第2空答案A.thesuddenchangeofthesocialatmosphereandcustoms
A. thesuddenchange突跃ofthesocia社会atmosphere气氛andcustoms.社交的氛围突变B. thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits日常习惯突变
C. thesuddenlossofourownsigns符号andsymbols象征
D. thediscomfort不适thatwefeelwhenfaced面对withaforeigner外国人
3.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbethesymptoms征兆ofcultureshock?
C
第3空答案C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
A. Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.你不知道如何表达你的感谢之情
B. Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.你不知道如何向其他人表达致敬
C. Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.你突然忘记一个字的意谓
D. Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.你不了解一个外国人为什么耸肩
4.Howwouldapersonwhostays逗留abroad国外mostprobably大概react反应whenheorsheisfrustrated失落bythecultureshockaccordingtothepassage?
当他或她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的时候一个在国外最或停留的人如何会反应D
第4空答案A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.
A. Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.开始他可能会抗拒接受生疏的环境
B. Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.他准备好接受变化而且使他自己配合新的环境
C. Heorsheismostlikelytotakeatriphomewhenfrustratedbythestrangeenvironment.当他在生疏的环境失落,大多会远行回家
D. Heorshemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhimorher.他可能开始憎恨人们和身边的事物.
5.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom_____.
第5空答案D.anessayonhumancustoms
A. anewsreport新闻报告
B. agrammarbook原理书籍
C. abookonmedicineandpsychology关于医学和心理的书
D. anessayonhumancustoms一篇随笔
阅读理解4
TheEnglish
升级会员 