初中英语词汇专题训练题.docx
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初中英语词汇专题训练题
初中英语专题训练题
专题一：
词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A：
名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1）修饰可数名词与不行数名词：
some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof
2）饰可数名词的有：
many,（a）few,alarge（great）numberof
3）只修饰不行数名词的有：
much,（a）little,agreatdealof
2、难点
1）名词全部格的概括
1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。
2、Children'sDay
3、afriendofmyfather's
4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'
weight,tendollars'worth
。
（说明：
表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价钱、世界、国家等名词的全部格要用's）
5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecolor
oftheflowers
。
（说明：
无生命名词的全部格则一定用of构造）
6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk
（说明：
表示两个名词共有同样东西时，在第二个名词后边加's）
7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks
（说明：
表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。
）
2）名词词语辨析
差别部分名词词语辨析：
I.voice,noise,sound,music
II.home,house,family,country
III.
place,floor,room,ground
IV.
work,job
3、易错点
1）Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechicken
D.anychicken
答案:
C（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不行数）
2）________itistoday!
A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather
C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather
答案:
A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不行数.
选择C和D的同学要注意weather
是名词,要用what来叹息.）
3）Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe
’sfactoryD.shoes’factory
答案:
A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词全部格,而是名词作形容词的用法.
近似的用法如:
pencilbox;schoolbag
等.）
4）Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudying
D.studying
答案:
A.（选择
B的同学要注意
当这类观点名词当
“人”讲的时候要做复数办理
.
近似的还有
:
thepolicearerunningafterthethief
等）
第二部分：
加强练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?
---Orange,please.
A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream
2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?
---Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters
3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.
A.GermenB.GermanyC.Germanys
D.Germans
4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?
A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news
5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.
A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchild
C.womanandchildD.womenandchildren
6．---YoucanseeMr.Smith
ifthereisasign
“_______
”onthedoorof
hisshop.
---Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE
C.THISSIDEUP
B.BUSINESSHOURS
D.NOSMOKING
7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?
A.Children’sDayC.ChildrensDay
B.Childrens’sDay
D.ChildrenDay
8．
arecleanedeveryday.A.OurclassroomofwindowsC.Ourclassroomofwindows
B.Ourclassroomwindows
D.Thewindowsofourclassroom
9．ThereisA.little,
still
little
orange
B.alittle,
here,butpeople
fewC.alittle,
wanttodrinkit.
afewD.afew,little
10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.
A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提升题
1．Twelve
A.person,
werehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.
lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life
2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.
A.photosisB.photoesare
C.photosareD.photoesis
3．Therearesomeforeignerstalking
andtwo.
A.Japanese;Englishmen;Germans
in
theroom.Theyaretwo,three
B.Japanese;Englishman,German
C.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen
4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina
A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum
.
5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.
A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne's
C.Peter's
andAnne
D.Peter
andAnne's
6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.
-Butthereisnotenoughforit.
A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground
7．These_________havesavedmanychildreA.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor
n’slives.
8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.
A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;
glasses
9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?
-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.
A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalk
C.20minutewalk
D.20minutes'
walk
10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.
A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'
11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables
?
-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.
A.isahardworkB.arehardwork
C.is
hardworkD.
is
hardjob
12．Youshouldtakemore_______.Donyour_______.
’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoing
A.exercise
，exercise
B.exercises
，exercises
C.exercises
，exercise
D.exercise
，exercises
13．ShewasborninWuhan
A.homeB.family
，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.
C.houseD.country
14．_____daywe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.Whatfinea
D.Whatfine
15．WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim
’s______?
A.two-
monthsholiday
B.twomonths
’
holidays
C.two-
monthholiday
D.twomonth
’sholiday
16．一WhereisDavid?
一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden
．
A．severalpapers
B
．severalpaper
C．apieceofpaperD
．apaper
17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.
—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.
A．theinformation
B
．aninformation
C．theinformations
D
．information
18．---WhataboutMr
．Black’sspeech?
---Wonderful!
Therewere____peoplethere
．
A.alargenumberofB
．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots
二、综合填空
Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.She
putherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.
Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!
Thebasket
wasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.
Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwo
p3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneof
themaskedmymotherhowm5moneyshehad.
B：
数词专项
第一部分：
知识点剖析
一、基数词
1）基数词读法：
年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2020年六月十三日读作：
June（the）
thirteenth,twothousandandseven
（主要表此刻口语考试和听力题目中）
2）表示一个详细数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数；
在表示一个不确立数字时则用复数。
比如：
Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.
Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.
3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；
如：
Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们寥寥无几的抵达了。
4）表示"几十岁"，
比如：
Hediedstillinhisforties
．
5）表示"年月"，用
in+the+
数词复数；
二、序数词
1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，比如：
Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．
2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，比如：
We'llhavetodoitasecondtime
．
3）注意较为简单拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：
one---
first,two---second,
three---
third,
five
---fifth,
eight---
eighth,
nine---ninth,
twelve---
twelfth
。
缩
写
形
式
：
first→1st
second→2nd
third→3rd
fourth→4th
twenty
-second→22nd
4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时，分母加-s。
比如：
threefourths,onesecond,twofifths
2、难点
倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+as
Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。
3、易错点
1.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
2.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months
答案:
B（选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词看作形容词来用,所以就不用全部格形式了.）
3.._______treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
4.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
答案:
D.（选择C的同学注意词组记忆的正确性）
5.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
6.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
答案:
C.（选B的同学是遇到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差别）
May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002
注意：
带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
aseven-year-oldboy
4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.
A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresrace
C.800-metreraceD.800metrerace
答案:
C.800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metrerace或800metres'race.
5.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegiveme
one?
A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird
答案:
C.序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。
6.ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.
A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths答案:
D.本题观察分数的写法，假如分子大于1，分母用复数。
例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.
A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks
答案:
B.本题为一个四礼拜的假期，数词+名词用作定语。
第二部分：
加强练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1．---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo__________.
A.hundreds
B.hundred
C.hundredofD.hundredsof
2．About________students
in
ourclasscandescribethat
place
in
English.
A.three-fifths
B.three-fifth
C.third-five
D.third-fifths
3．---Can
you
write
the
number
eighty-five
thousand,
six
hundredand
twenty-six?
---Yes,itis__________.
A.856620
B.85626C.58662D.58626
4．.WhenwasthePRCfounded?
Itwasfoundedon_________.
A.July1,1921
B.October1,1949
C.Aug
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