高考英语真题听力分析全国卷最全面精华版.docx

高考英语真题听力分析全国卷最全面精华版.docx

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高考英语真题听力分析全国卷最全面精华版高考英语真题听力分析全国卷最全面精华版2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语听力部分（试题分析）第一节（共5小题；每道题分，满分分）听下面5段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A，B，C三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题与阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例：

Howmuchistheshirt.19.15.C；B.9.18.C.9.15.A.答案为1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow.A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman.A.Shesgeenrous.B.Shescurious.C.Sheshelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave.A.At6:

30.B.At8:

30.C.At10:

30.第1页，共31页4.Howdoesthewomangotowork.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers.A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.其次节（共15小题；每道题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A，B，C三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第6段材料，回答第6，7题；6.Whatdoesthewomanregret.A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow.A.Ecology.第2页，共31页B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题；8.Whatistheman.A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman.A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题；10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace.A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall.A.Mike.第3页，共31页B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题；13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman.A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet.A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen.sagoodsize.A.Itsnewlypainted.B.Itsadequatelyequipped.C.It16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext.A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题；17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto.A.Moviefans.第4页，共31页B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses.A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher.A.Hesproud.B.Hessympathetic.C.Hesgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout.A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.录音稿（Text1）W:

James,youvebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.Whatson.M:

Itsascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.Igiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.（Text2）M:

Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart.第5页，共31页vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforW:

Um,sorry.Wellcallyouwhentheyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,weCDarrives.（Text3）W:

Wedbetterbegoingnow,orwellbelateforthetrain.s8:

30now.Westillhavetwohours.M:

Norush.It（Text4）M:

Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:

Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistancetevenneedabike.ofmyoffice.Idon（Text5）IdidnsteeyouProfessorSmithsclassW:

HiAndy.inyesterday.Whathappened.M:

Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.（Text6）W:

ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmyeducation.SoImmylastyear,andnotcompletingthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:

School.Tostudywhat.Ecology.IminterestedW:

intherelationshipbetween第6页，共31页humansandnature.M:

Cool.Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago.W:

No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.（Text7）myourguideforthisp.triM:

Goodmorning,madam.ImgoingW:

Howlovely.CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelItostayat.M:

Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990anditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:

Thatsoundsgreat.M:

Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinnertime,youdhavealotofchoices.W:

Thatsreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit.M:

ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.W:

Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.（Text8）W:

Hi,Mike.toftencomehere.M:

Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.YoudonW:

Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.第7页，共31页M:

Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.W:

Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening.M:

Yes.Areyou.W:

Yeah,Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo.M:

No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Er,Joanmightwanttogo.llgiveW:

Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.Iaringafterlunch.（Text9）veonlyjustarrived.W:

Hi,Isgoin.ThereareM:

Oh,good.Nowherearethekeys.Lettwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.tW:

Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isnM:

Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:

Wherewouldweeat.M:

Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.第8页，共31页W:

Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:

Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:

Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:

Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:

Itsagoodsize,though.M:

Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:

Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:

Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:

Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.（Text10）M:

Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouDr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:

educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheU.S.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaperandIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis,soIenteredthecitycollegetotake第9页，共31页Englishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyouare15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishthatesxactlyschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.AndwhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclassesandIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenmsohappayusbeecyouneverknowwhereIlookback,Ilifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,Istartedmakingmoney,becauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国英语试题听力部分参考答案I卷）1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A第10页，共31页解密2021年高考英语全国I卷听力试题简析1.语速：

143词/分（比2021年每分钟慢25词）2.录音稿总词数：

843（比2021年少51词）3.腔调：

美音（没变）4.录音人：

KrisChung,LauraEstelles（女声变化）详见以下统计：

考点统计表猎取事实性地对所听内容作懂得说话者地年份懂得主旨与要义具体信息出简洁推断意图，观点与第11页，共31页态度202111261202111351录音数据统计表词数累计时间平均语速年份（一遍）（词/分第一节其次节合计55320211576868431435192021173721894168话题统计表第一节其次节年份TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTe12345678910教看电赶火上班上课介绍餐馆买CD复学看房地2021视车交通缺席旅社偶遇要去法Ju明白查找商定去德评判国预备借阅餐馆地火车修鞋见面国工2021电影地计聚会图书点餐热时间店铺时间作划气第12页，共31页答案分布表答案总数分布年份答案邻近分布ABCBCCBABABCC2021677ABAACBCBCACACBACABCB2021767BCABABCACA解密2021年高考英语全国I卷听力试题具体分析注：

蓝色标记为对比往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟识地话题，如：

看电视，买CD，赶火车，上班交通，上课缺席，复学，介绍旅社，餐馆偶遇，看房，谈训练地重要性；与往常相同，听力部分中有10段听力材料，其中地5段较短，另5段就较长；话题掩盖面广，对话内容规律清晰，话语流畅；所考查地听力微技能包括：

懂得主旨与要义，猎取事实性地具体信息，对所听内容作出简洁推断，懂得谈话人地意图，观点与态度；问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采纳第13页，共31页where-,when-,why-,how-,what-等多种特别疑问句；录音人：

男：

KrisChung;女:

LauraEstelles口音：

美音词数：

843时间：

5分53秒语速：

143词/分难度：

难度整体与2021年持平考点：

2021年全国I卷高考英语听力地个小题中，考20查懂得主旨与要义地1个题，猎取事实性地具体信息地12个题，对所听内容作出推断地6个题，懂得说话者地意图，观点与态度地1个题，较好地表达了考试大纲与考试说明对考生地要求；第一节（Text1）W:

James,youvebeenwatchinTgVforthewholeevening.Whatson.M:

Itsascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.Igiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.（词数：

31；时间：

13；语速：

143词/分）1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow.第14页，共31页A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性具体信息地才能；由最后一句Illgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.可知答案；giveapresentation与选项giveatalk同义互换；【答案】B【语言学问】地起源1.theoriginof2.giveapresentation作报告【语音】连读James,youvebeenwatchingTVfohretwholeevening.Illvgeiapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.（Text2）M:

Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart.vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforW:

Um,sorry.Wellcallyouwhentheyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,weCDarrives.（词数：

34；时间：

14；语速：

146词/分）2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman.第15页，共31页A.Shesgenerous.B.Shescurious.C.Sheshelpful.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简洁推断地才能；女士说男士想要地CD刚卖完，假如男士想预订地话，可以留下电话号码，CD到货之后会通知他；由此可见，女士为乐于助人地；【答案】C【语言学问】sellout卖光；脱销（Text3）W:

Wedbetterbegoingnow,orwellbelateforthetrain.s8:

30now.Westillhavetwohours.M:

Norush.It（词数：

22；时间：

9；语速：

147词/分）3.Whendoesthetrainleave.A.At6:

30.B.At8:

30.C.At10:

30.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性具体信息地才能；由男士地话Its8:

30now.Westillhavetwohours.可知火车10:

30动身；第16页，共31页【答案】C【语言学问】norush不用急（Text4）M:

Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:

Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idontevenneedabike.（词数：

43；时间：

17；语速：

152词/分）4.Howdoesthewomangotowork.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性具体信息地才能；女士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班；【点拨】此题难点在于对地懂得，withinwalkingdistanceof其义为“（距离）很近，走着就到了”；【答案】B【语言学问】withinwalkingdistan