考点9 七选五.docx

考点9 七选五.docx

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考点考点9七选五七选五考点9七选五1（2017新课标）IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscampingIwouldhavelaughedheartilyCampers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbagsTheyhadnothingincommonwithme36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroomThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoningIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditionerMynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife39WehavedonealotofitsinceRecently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVsetThereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigeratorThetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonatureIrecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyleAThistimetherewasnotentBThingsaregoingtobeimprovedCThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughoneDIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,howeverEImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycampingFAfterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincampingGTherewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall2（2017新课标）Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone36，thereareseveralwaystohandlethingsLetstakealookatthemnow37TellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttimeWhenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen38Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptionsWhenyouneedtotalktosomeone，dontdoitinyourownoffice39itsmucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit40Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatterexcuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed，yourenottobedisturbedAIfyourebusy，dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoBWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkCSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesDIfyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareaEItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableFItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouGLeaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot3（2017新课标）LotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclockInfact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportantDoyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

0nceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomakeRethinkmorningsNowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivitiesIfyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags38Thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimerKeepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekendsIfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderfulButcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound39KeeparecordandevaluateitweeklyKeeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeelAfteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtryAGetasleepspecialistBFindtherightmotivationCAbetterplanforsleepcanhelpDAndconsidersettingasecondalarmEIfthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitupFSticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthedayGReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee4（2017北京）Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggyWhenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth710neideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories72Weknowthat，whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells，butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclearSupportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight，makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday73Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep，showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleepingIfTononistheoryisright，itwouldexplainwhy，whenwemissanights，wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformationourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiencesTheirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinnerTheteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize75“Youkeepwhatmatters，”TononisaysAWeshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbeforeBItsasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemoriesCSimilarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping，theygetsickDTheprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemoriesEThatswhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearningF“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi，whodevelopedtheideaGTononisteammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections，orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice5（2017浙江）HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport31Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasyWhenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoitForexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?

”32Hitthestreetswithconfidence33Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic”ThisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyouMoveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncameraDontgetdiscouraged34EachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldntbelongerthantenminutesAssoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextpersonMakesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswersIfeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwontbeabletouseitAsafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten35Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，dontleaveworkwithoutthemALimityourtimeBAsyouapproachpeople，bepoliteCIfyoudontownacamera，youcanbuyoneDFornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtaskETogetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestionFThatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneedGWithaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply6（2016新课标全国I）Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivateBanks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputerPeoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemakingThescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptographyTherearethreemaintypesofcryptography37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme”_38_Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentencesToreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlongSocodesmustbechangedfrequentlyAItisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebookBInanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothersC0nlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessageDAslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthemEYoucanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitoutFWithacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwordsGAnotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet7（2016新课标全国）AgardenthatsjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?

36.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthat