最新版八年级英语Unit6 I going to study computer science.docx
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最新版八年级英语Unit6Igoingtostudycomputerscience
Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
SectionA
1.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师
【解析】computerprogrammer计算机管理员
①Myfatherisacomputer___________________(program)inabigcompany.
()②—Whydoyoulearncomputersohard?
—BecauseIwanttobea________.
A.busdriverB.engineerC.computerprogrammerD.actor
2.busdriver公共汽车司机basketballplayer篮球运动员
【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机
Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.
【拓展】
(1)动词后加er
listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师
clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人
farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员
wait→waiter服务员
(2)以e结尾的加r
write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员
(3)在动词后加or
visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员
①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.(play)
②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.
3.sciencen科学→scientist['saɪəntɪst]n科学家
①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?
()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.
A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist
4.engineern工程师anengineer一位工程师
【记】engine(发动机)→engineer
()①Heruncleisan______inbigfactory.
A.starB.pilotC.engineerD.player
()②—______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—I’mgoingtobe_____.
A.How;engineerB.What;engineer
C.What;anengineerD.How;anengineer
5.violinn小提琴→violinist[vaɪə'lɪnɪst]n小提琴手
Playtheviolin拉小提琴
【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家
Mycousinwantstobea_____________(violin)inthefuture.
6.Pianon钢琴→pianist['pɪənɪst]n钢琴家
playthepiano弹钢琴
7.pilot['paɪlət]n飞行员
()—Michaellikesflyingaroundtheword.
—Ithinkbeinga(或an)___________isjustrightforhim.
A.pilotB.programmerC.engineerD.artist
8.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.我打算搬到上海去。
【解析】movev移动,搬动
【记】movie(电影)—i→movemoveto+地点搬到某地
①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.
()②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.
A.inB.toC./D.with
9.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
我父母想让我当医生,可是我没有把握。
【解析1】doctor['dɒktə(r)]n医生
seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所
()—Whydoyouwanttobea(an)____?
—BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.
A.scientistB.pianistC.engineerD.doctor
【陕西西安】Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.
A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook
【解析2】sureadj.确信的
besureabout确信makesure确保
(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握
Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。
(2)besuretodosth务必;确信
I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去
(3)besure+that从句
Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.
(4)▲makesure+that从句
Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲makesuretodosth务必干……
▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事
()①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakes
A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure
()②Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring
【贵州遵义】LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.
A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof
10.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算继续写作。
【解析】begoingto+动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情,其中的be动词要根据句子主语来确定。
一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow;nextweek等连用。
I’mgoing_____________(give)herapresentwhenshe__________(come).
【解析】keepon继续
Keepondoingsth继续做某事
(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态
keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
【拓展】workon从事holdon等一下(电话用语)geton相处
()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.
A.doesB.doingC.doD.did
11.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.
不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。
【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.
⑵部分否定:
当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。
Notallofthemknowtheanswer.
⑶全部否定:
相应的表示全部否定的词。
如:
none;noone;no;neither
Noneofthemknowtheanswer.
()Noteveryone_______here.
A.isB.areC.am
12.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.
我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。
【解析1】article['ɑːrtɪkl]n文章,论文
【解析2】send[send]v邮寄,发送→sent→sent
sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物
【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.
【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射;
sendoff寄出;为……送行sendout派遣;发出
()①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
()②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.
A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout
13.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
长大后你想做什么?
【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.
Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。
【解析2】grow→grew→grownv
(1)生长,成长
(2)种植
()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.
A.growup;wantB.growsup;want
C.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants
()②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.
A.growing;growupB.togrow;growup
C.growing;growD.togrow;grows
【记】row(行,排)→grow
growup成长,长大
()①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.
A.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup
()②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?
A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup
()③WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.
A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup
()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.
A.getupB.leavesschool
C.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager
14.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons他打算去上表演课
【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员
【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行
【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用
takeactinglessons上表演课
【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课
take…lessons=have…lessons上……课
givesb.alesson给某人一个教训
①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)inthefuture
②—Aretheygoingtotake________________(act)lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
()③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.
A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessons
C.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson
15.Well,don’tworry.嗯,不要担心。
【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.
()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified
16.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。
【解析2】tryv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.
()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
17.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我将会每天练习篮球。
【解析】practicen/v锻炼;练习
practicedoingsth练习做某事
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有:
完成、实践、值得、忙(finish;practice;beworth;bebusy)
继续、习惯、别放弃(keepon;beusedto;giveup)
考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider;suggest;can’thelp;feellike)
喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy;miss;mind)
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.—IsWangHaigoing_________(be)adoctor?
—Yes,heis.
2.We’regoingtobecomputer________________(program).
3.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________(grow)up?
—Idon’tknow.
4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________(act)lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
5.ChengHanisgoingtobe__________(a)actor.
II.单项选择
()1.—What’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?
—Amovieactor.
A.doB.haveC.beD.play
()2.There___aconcertthisevening.
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
()3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—I’mgoingtobeateacher.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
()5.—___areyougoingtodothat?
—I’mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why
()6.Shetakes___lessonseverySunday.
A.actB.actingC.actorD.actress
()7.I’mgoingtomove____.
A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere
C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere
()8.MayIaskyou____questions?
A.someB.anyC.aD.alittle
()9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmates.
A.withB.andC.toD.for
()10.That’sthebell.We’dbetter____intotheclassroom.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
()11.I___swimtwoyearsago.
A.canB.couldn’tC.can’tD.haveto
()12.Iwantedyou____ittome.
A.topassB.passedC.passD.passing
()13.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing
()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice____sweet.
A.heardB.soundedC.listenedD.felt
()15.I’mgoingto__ascientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenI_______up.
A.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrow
C.be;growD.get;amgoingtogrow
SectionB
1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.
很多计划都是关于自我提高的。
【解析1】resolution[rezə'luːʃn]n决心,决定
makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心
①YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________(resolute).
()②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?
—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.
A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject
【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系
havenothingtodowith与……没有关系
()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.
A.haveB.havenothingC.