心理学观察法Psychological observation.docx

心理学观察法Psychological observation.docx

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心理学观察法Psychologicalobservation

心理学观察法（Psychologicalobservation）

Inthepast,Ioftensawantseatingbiscuits,bread,juiceandothersugaryfoods,butIneversawthemeatingsour,spicyandotherthings,dotheyreallyonlylovesweets?

Withthiscuriosityinmind,Ispentthesummermakingafieldsurveyoftheeatinghabitsofants.

Time:

August27,2006（Sunday）

Weathercondition:

Sunny

Experimenter:

apupilingradefive（assistedbyfatherandmother）tocompletetheexperiment

Experimentsite:

grasslandnearthedamtwoofMingDynastyTombsreservoirinBeijing（seephoto1）

（drivefromWestThirdRingRoad,Beijing,about40minutes）

Samplepreparation:

preparesamplesfortheexperimentbeforedeparture

1,firstofallsteamedbread（notcontainingsugar,etc.）cutintosevensmallpieces;

2.Cutthesmallpiecesofsteamedbreadwithhoney,soysauce,water,vinegar,hotpepper,cokeandorangejuice（Icallthem"samples"）;

3.Theneachsampleisplacedinatransparentplasticbag.

Carryingappliance:

1,pens,records,digitalcameras,experimentalsamples

2,garbagebags

Experiment1:

Experimentalprocedure:

First,afterarrivingatthedestination,firstlookfortheflat,nottoohighweeds,andbettertodoexperiments;

Twoandthenplacethesevensamplesatadistanceofabout1~2meters（seephoto2）.Confirmifthesampleisplacedornot.

Twoandthenwelefttheexperimentalsiteabout3milesawayinordertoavoidscaringantsandaffectingtheexperimentalresults.

Three,halfwaythroughtheexperiment（about30minutesafterthestartoftheexperiment）,closeobservationofants,inthepreparedformtofillinavarietyofsamples,antspaytheamount.

Four,afterabout1hours,fillinavarietyofsamples,antspaytheamount,andcarefullyobservetheants.

Experimentresult:

Thefirstexperiment,thefollowingconclusionsareobtained:

withthenumberofantsonthewaterSteamedBunspayup;sectionmorethan2isstainedwithhoneyandcolaSteamedBuns;sectionmorethan3isstainedwithspicyoilSteamedBuns;fourthwithOrangeJuiceandsoySteamedBuns;finallystainedwithvinegarsteamedbread（seephoto3）.

Table1resultsofthefirstexperiment

Number,samplecomponent,brandstarttime,midwaytime,endtime,finalranking

（11:

30）（12:

00）（12:

30）

（aboutonly）（approximately）（approximately）

1012192Guanshengyuanhoney

2soysauceking0785

3Yuehundred's028351

4vinegarShanghaiwhitevinegar0067

5spicyoilLuYung09164

6cokeCoca-Cola013183

7orangejuice0876

Question:

Ascanbeseenfromtheaboveexperiment,thecolorlessandtastelesswaterattractedthemostants,whiletheacidsteamedbreadattractedtheleastants.Isn'ttheantreallylikethis?

Armedwiththisquestion,wecarriedoutsecondexperiments.

Experimenttwo:

Experimentalprocedure:

First,gentlyremovetheantsonthesample,andthenplacethesevensamplesinatriangularareaofabout10centimetersateachdistance（seephoto3）.Andthenconfirmthesampleplacementproblems.

Twoandthenwelefttheexperimentalsiteabout3milesawayinordertoavoidscaringantsandaffectingtheexperimentalresults.

Three,afterabout30minutes,fillinavarietyofsamplesofantspaytheamount.Andwatchtheantscarefully.

Fromtheresultsofsecondexperimentscanbeseen,withspicyoilSteamedBunspayingantsuptoabout70;thesecondiswiththeOrangeJuiceSteamedBunsabout30;themorethan3isstainedwithvinegarSteamedBunsabout10;fourthisstainedwithhoneySteamedBunsabout5;fifthwiththeSteamedBunsColais4;sixthisstainedwithwaterSteamedBunsabout3;thelastisstainedwithsoysauceSteamedBunshadnot.（seephoto4）

Table2resultsofthesecondexperiment

Number,samplecomponent,brandstarttime,endtime,finalranking

（12:

30）（13:

00）

（aboutonly）（approximately）

1054Guanshengyuanhoney

2soysauceKing007

3Yuehundred's036

4vinegarShanghaiwhitevinegar0103

5spicyoilLuYung0701

6cokeCoca-Cola045

7orangejuice0302

experimentalresult

AftercomparingTable1andtable2oftheexperimentresults,Ithinkwecandrawthefollowingconclusion:

1,inthefirstsurvey,probablyduetothelivingenvironmentandeatinghabitsinvariouspartsoftheants,andsomesamplesofthepositionfromthehomeofants（nest）,sotheresultssomewhatupset.

2,littlelovetoeatgreasyfood,andantsbutloveeatingsweetfood.

3,antwalkingveryregular,veryneat,andbigantisgoalltheway.

4see,intheexperiment,theantantsthanunity,

Theyworktogethertomovefoodtogether.

5,whenthebigantseathoneywithoutant,thereasonmaybe:

（1）theantdoesnotlovetoeathoney,lovetoeatgreasythings.

（2）becauseofthelargeantsinfear,afraidtoeatlargeantsants.

6,whentheantseatwithoutlargeants,thereasonmaybe:

Antandantlovetoeatsomethingdifferent.

7,inthetwoexperiment,theresultsshowedthatsteamedbreadcontainingvinegarpaidlessants,probablybecause:

Vinegarcontainsacid,andantsthemselvessecreteacid,soantsdonotlikeacidicthings.

8andtwoexperimentsshowthatantsdonotliketoeatsteamedbreadwithsoysauce,soitcanbesaidthatantsdonotliketoeatsaltythings.

Myharvest:

Throughthisexperiment,Igotthefollowingharvest:

（1）knowwhatantsliketoeat;

（2）contactwithnatureandsmallanimalsinperson,andincreaseextracurricularknowledge;

（3）initiallylearnedhowtodosmallexperimentsinscience,andimprovedmyobservationability.

Myexpectation:

I'mgoingtocontinuedoingexperimentsaboutantsinthefuture.Abetterunderstandingoftheant'seatinghabits.

So,uncleandaunt,whatdoyouthinkantsliketoeat?

!

So,uncleandaunt,whatdoyouthinkantsliketoeat?

!

Withthisquestion,aquestionnairesurveywasconductedwiththehelpofmyfather.Theinvestigationwasconductedthroughtheinternet.31August,329uncleandaunttomyinvestigation.

Thequestionofuncleandauntis:

1,"whatdoyouthinkantslikebest?

""

2,"whatdoyouthinkantsdislikemost?

""

Herearetheresultsofthesurvey:

Whatdoantslikebest?

Steamedbreadwithsoysauce8%

Steamedbreadwithwhitevinegar8.2%

Steamedbunswithspicyhotoil6.2%

Steamedbunswithcoke4.8%

Steamedbreadwithorangejuice7.2%

Steamedbreadwithwater1%

Steamedbunswithhoney64.6%

Whatdoantsdislikemost?

Steamedbreadwithsoysauce7.4%

Steamedbreadwithwhitevinegar38.4%

Steamedbunswithspicyhotoil31.6%

Steamedbunswithcoke9%

Steamedbreadwithorangejuice2.6%

Steamedbreadwithwater8.8%

Steamedbunswithhoney1.8%

Theresultsofthesurvey,therearemany（66.9%）uncleandauntthinkmostlovetoeatantsisrankedfirstwithhoneyandSteamedBuns;thinkantsdon'tlovetoeatisrankedfirstwithwhiteSteamedBuns（39.2%）,thesecondisstainedwithspicyoilSteamedBuns（30.4%）.

Whatdoantsliketoeat?

Apupil'ssurveyreport

Whatdoantsliketoeat?

[size=2]

Inthepast,Ioftensawantseatingbiscuits,bread,juiceandothersugaryfoods,butIneversawthemeatingsour,spicyandotherthings,dotheyreallyonlylovesweets?

Withthiscuriosityinmind,Ispentthesummermakingafieldsurveyoftheeatinghabitsofants.

Time:

August27,2006（Sunday）

Weathercondition:

Sunny

Experimenter:

apupilingradefive（assistedbyfatherandmother）tocompletetheexperiment

Experimentsite:

grasslandnearthedamtwoofMingDynastyTombsreservoirinBeijing（seephoto1）

（drivefromWestThirdRingRoad,Beijing,about40minutes）

Samplepreparation:

preparesamplesfortheexperimentbeforedeparture

1,firstofallsteamedbread（notcontainingsugar,etc.）cutintosevensmallpieces;

2.Cutthesmallpiecesofsteamedbreadwithhoney,soysauce,water,vinegar,hotpepper,cokeandorangejuice（Icallthem"samples"）;

3.Theneachsampleisplacedinatransparentplasticbag.

Carryingappliance:

1,pens,records,digitalcameras,experimentalsamples

2,garbagebags

Experiment1:

Experimentalprocedure:

First,afterarrivingatthedestination,firstlookfortheflat,nottoohighweeds,andbettertodoexperiments;

Twoandthenplacethesevensamplesatadistanceofabout1~2meters（seephoto2）.Confirmifthesampleisplacedornot.

Twoandthenwelefttheexperimentalsiteabout3milesawayinordertoavoidscaringantsandaffectingtheexperimentalresults.

Three,halfwaythroughtheexperiment（about30minutesafterthestartoftheexperiment）,closeobservationofants,inthepreparedformtofillinavarietyofsamples,antspaytheamount.

Four,afterabout1hours,fillinavarietyofsamples,antspaytheamount,andcarefullyobservetheants.

Experimentresult:

Thefirstexperiment,thefollowingconclusionsareobtained:

withthenumberofantsonthewaterSteamedBunspayup;sectionmorethan2isstainedwithhoneyandcolaSteamedBuns;sectionmorethan3isstainedwithspicyoilSteamedBuns;fourthwithOrangeJuiceandSteamedBunssoysauce;

Finally,thesteamedbreadwithvinegar.

Whatdoantsliketoeat?

Table1resultsofthefirstexperiment

Number,samplecomponent,brandstarttime,midwaytime,endtime,finalranking

（11:

30）（12:

00）（12:

30）

（aboutonly）（approximately）（approximately）

1012192Guanshengyuanhoney

2soysauceking0785

3Yuehundred's028351

4vinegarShanghaiwhitevinegar0067

5spicyoilLuYung09164

6cokeCoca-Cola013183

7orangejuice0876

Question:

Ascanbeseenfromtheaboveexperiment,thecolorlessandtastelesswaterattractedthemostants,whiletheacidsteamedbreadattractedtheleastants.Isn'ttheantreallylikethis?

Armedwiththisquestion,wecarriedoutsecondexperiments.

Experimenttwo:

Experi