高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit24 Society知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版选修8.docx

高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit24 Society知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版选修8.docx

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高考英语总复习高考英语总复习第一部分第一部分基础考点聚焦基础考点聚焦Unit24Society知能演练轻松闯关知能演练轻松闯关北师大版选修北师大版选修8Unit24Society.单句语法填空1.Thedeeroftenappearin_（abundant）atthistimeofeveryyear.答案：

abundance2Hispoorfamilyisbecoming_burdentohim，whichmakeshimexhausted.答案：

a3Intheendtheyoungmanundertook_（finish）thewholeworkbyFriday.答案：

tofinish4Pleasekeepaneye_thebabyformewhileIamwaitinginline.答案：

on5Theoldmanwassittinginthearmchair，withhiseyes_（close）答案：

closed6Afterthetrial，thejudgepassedjudgementonherandshewassentenced_threeyearsinprison.答案：

to7Mary_（resign）asanagentinatravelagencyinSeptemberandmovedtoCanada.答案：

resigned8Becauseofthecurrentcrisis，hiscompanyhadtotakeontheheavy_（finance）burden.答案：

financial9Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecame_being.答案：

into10Beforeyoustartwork，Illshowyou_thebuildingsothatyoucanmeeteveryone.答案：

around.阅读理解（2016福建高三质检）Althoughmostweddingsfollowlongheldtraditions，theresstillroomforAmericanindividualism.Forexample，theusualplaceforaweddingisinachurch.Butsomepeoplegetmarriedoutdoorsinascenicspot.Afewevenhavetheceremonywhileskydivingorridingonhorseback!

Thecouplemayinvitehundredsofpeopleorjustafewclosefriends.Theychoosetheirownstyleofcolors，decorationsandmusicduringtheceremony.Butsomethingsrarelychange.Thebrideusuallywearsabeautifullongwhiteweddingdress.Shetraditionallywears“somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.”Thegroomwearsaformalsuit.Severalclosefriendsparticipateintheceremonyasattendants，includingthebestmanandthemaidofhonor.Astheceremonybegins，thegroomandhisattendantsstandwiththeminister，facingtheaudience.Musicsignalstheentranceofthebridesattendants，followedbythebeautifulbride.Nervously，theyoungcouplerepeatstheirvows（誓言）Traditionally，theypromisetoloveeachother“forbetter，forworse，forricher，forpoorer，insicknessandinhealth.”Butsometimesthecouplehascomposed（编写）theirownvows.Theygiveeachotheragoldringtosymbolizetheirmarriagecommitment.Finallytheministerannouncesthebigmoment，“Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykissyourbride！

”Attheweddingreception，thebrideandgroomgreettheirguests.Thentheycuttheweddingcakeandfeedeachotherabite.Gueststalkwitheachotherwhileenjoyingthecake，drinksandothertreats.Whenthereceptionisover，thenewlywedsruntotheir“decorated”carandspeedoff.Manycouplestakeahoneymoon，aonetotwoweekvacationtrip，tocelebratetheirnewmarriage.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国婚礼的一些个性特点。

1WhichofthefollowingbestshowsAmericanindividualism?

AMostweddingsobservelongheldtraditions.BSomepeoplechoosetheirownstyleofweddings.CPeoplechooseachurchasaplaceforawedding.DThebridewearsabeautifullongwhiteweddingdress.B解析：

细节理解题。

由文章第一句话Althoughmostweddingsfollowlongheldtraditions，theresstillroomforAmericanindividualism.，以及第一段中的例子可知，美国的婚礼仍旧是有自己的个性特点的，许多美国人选择自己风格的婚礼就是其中一个特点。

2Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

AWeddingvowsareusuallycomposedbytheminister.BTheyoungcouplefacestheaudiencethroughoutthewedding.CThecouplecomposestheirownvowstoavoidnervousness.DTheministeristhechiefwitnessattheweddingceremony.D解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话：

Finallytheministerannouncesthebigmoment，“Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykissyourbride！

”可知，由theminister来宣读这一伟大而庄严的时刻。

可知theminister是主要见证人。

3Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AThebestmanistheonetomarrythemaidofhonor.BTheweddingreceptionisapartyaftertheweddingceremony.CThenewlywedsalwaystakeahoneymoonintheirowncars.DManycouplestakeavacationtripbeforethewedding.B解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的Attheweddingreception，thebrideandgroomgreettheirguests.Then.Whenthereceptionisover，thenewlywedsruntotheir“decorated”carandspeedoff.可知婚礼接待会是在婚礼仪式之后。

.完形填空（2016安徽省黄山市高三质检）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?

Whenthingshappenatsucha_1_pace，itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto_2_everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand_3_yourselfsothatyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready_4_.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections_5_，whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork，dependingonwhatyourownpersonal_6_is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit_7_forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis_8_becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural_9_asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda_10_placeanywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething_11_andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou_12_learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome_13_.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections_14_newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou_15_itagain.Next，thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout._16_，maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem，butyoudont_17_howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyouarenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour_18_willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou_19_thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora_20_student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect，tryitnow.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学习上自我反思的定义，介绍了自我反思的必要性和进行自我反思的注意事项。

1A.fastBsteadyCrelaxingDuniqueA解析：

根据上文的amadrushofonesubjectafteranother可知，此处意为：

飞快地。

fast快的。

2A.changeBcheckCstopDexerciseC解析：

“不时地停下来想想学习的东西是很重要的。

”stop停止。

3A.calmingBenjoyingCbehavingDhelpingA解析：

根据上文的stoppingthemadrush可知，此处是使自己平静下来。

calm使平静。

4A.dealtBforgottenCfoundDreceivedD解析：

receive收到，接收。

“大脑能评估它接收的东西。

”5A.personallyBmentallyCslowlyDdirectlyB解析：

mentally心理上地；与下文的keepajournal相对应，应是心理上记下，“有些人是在心里记下，而有些人是记日志。

”6A.paceBgradeCstyleDskillC解析：

style风格；“取决于你个人的风格（特性）。

”7A.quickBpossibleCsuitableDeasyD解析：

easy容易的。

“这能使某人开始自我反思变得很容易。

”makeiteasyforsb.todosth.使某人做某事容易。

根据前文的教科书被分成几部分可知答案。

8AfinishedBdividedCinterruptedDcoveredA解析：

finished完成的；与下文的testorquiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。

故选A。

9A.unitsBtestsCbreaksDperiodsC解析：

breaks停顿；根据前文的finished和test等判断，“利用考试期间的这种自然的停顿来停下来反思。

”10A.quietBfamiliarCsafeDremoteA解析：

quiet平静的；根据下文的withoutnoise可知答案。

11A.earlyBcorrectlyCfinallyDindependentlyA解析：

early早的；记下你以前学过的东西。

故选A。

12A.activelyBnewlyCrapidlyDcarefullyB解析：

newly新的；“你在这个单元新学的东西。

”故选B。

13A.choicesBdecisionCconnectionsDimprovementsC解析：

connections连接；这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connections。

14A.sothatBincaseCevenifDasthoughA解析：

空后是前一分句的结果，“结果新的信息就会迅速出现”故选A。

15A.seekBshareCshowDneedD解析：

need需要。

“如果你再需要的时候”。

16A.IngeneralBOfcourseCForexampleDAsusualC解析：

forexample例如；下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。

17A.knowBdoubtCbelieveDrememberA解析：

“但是你不知道它是如何工作的。

”故选A。

18A.opinionsBquestionsCworriesDmethodsB解析：

questions问题；根据下文的answers可知选B。

19AcomeacrossBgetthroughCthinkofDtakeawayA解析：

“下次你遇到同样的话题时”comeacross遇到。

20A.talentedByoungCseriousDsuccessfulD解析：

successful成功的。

自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。

.短文改错（2016银川二中模拟）Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthoughtaboutthequestionraisedinyourletter.Inmyopinion,youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyourstudiesatabroad.Foronething,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranother,Ithinkitwillbemoreconvenientforyoulookafteryourparentsbecausetheyaregettingolderandolder.Andthisisonlymypointofview.Itisuptometomakearightchoice.答案：

Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeks.Ihavebeen,aboutthequestionraisedinyourletter.Inmyopinion,youshouldbackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronething,youarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowthatafewbiginourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranother,Ithinkitwillbemoreconvenientforyoulookafteryourparentsbecausetheyaregettingolderandolder.thisisonlymypointofview.Itisuptotomakearightchoice.Unit24Society（B卷）.阅读理解A（2016山东日照市检测）WhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellatyourwork.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Inanofficebasedexperiment,88percentofparticipantsarefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirfastestworkwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyouredoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproofreading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuettas,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactonparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspellcheckingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.Theresearch,undertakenbyBrightonbasedMindlabInternational,sugge