江苏省扬州市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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江苏省扬州市中考英语试题含答案江苏省扬州市中考英语试题含答案扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明:
1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题第45题,共45题)、非选择题(第46题第81题,共36题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.-Whoistheladyinred?
-MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.-doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?
-EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.-Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXian?
-isOK.Itsuptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All4.-IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.-MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded5.-Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?
-Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread6.-IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?
-Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could7.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as8.TheQueqiaosatellite(卫星)willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition9.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn10.-WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?
-SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin11.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff12.-Whatareyouwatching?
-TheStoryofChina.ThispartatChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin2014.A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed13.-Icantaffordthewhitedress.-Whatabouttheorangeone?
Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive14.-Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.-What?
.Wecantfinishitthatquickly.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.ThatsrightD.Thatsforsure15.-Imtiredout.-Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?
.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.DontputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Dontburnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried.Maxwalkedintothediningroom,whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMaxcome16onhisown.IfImovedtooquickly,heranaway.IfIwas17,weoftenendedupplaying,laughing,andrecently,evensittingtogetheronthesofawithabook.“Whosthat?
”hepointedtoonephoto.“Mymom.Isupposesheisyour18Sylvia.”“Cool.Whoisthattome?
”“Thatwasmygrandfather.Hediedafewmonthsago.”“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”Deathisalwaysapainful19especiallyforaseven-year-oldchildwhodlosthismotheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyputawaythepicturesof20relatives.Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos.Whoisthattome?
UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohis21question.ButIsaid,“Imyour22mom.Imsorrythatyourfirstmomdied.”“WhatshouldIcallyou?
”heasked.Mom,Iwantedtocry.Iheldback.“YoucancallmeMomorBetsy.23feelsOKforyou.”Iwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynew24.“Sweet,”hesaid,walkingoutoftheroom.Foracoupleofdaysafterward,Max25anewtitleforme.Canwegobowling?
”“CanIwatchTV?
”hedask,andthen26thequestionsbymouthingthewordMom.Momwasalways27.Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid,“InoticeIdontcallyouMom.”“Inoticedthattoo.”“28IsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momsdie,youknow.Ithinkitsmaybe29ifyourejustBetsy.”Tears(眼泪)werefillingmyeyes.“Hey,Betsy?
”“Yeah,”Isaid,takingpleasureinthenew30ofmyoldname.16.A.downB.nearC.closeD.back17.A.kindB.patientC.HelpfulD.confident18.A.grandmotherB.motherC.auntD.cousin19.A.subjectB.speechC.messageD.sign20.A.deadB.boringC.unknownD.strict21.A.simpleB.properC.stupidD.funny22.A.naturalB.pastC.onlyD.second23.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.ThatD.Anybody24.A.positionB.nameC.titleD.call25.A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.carriedoutD.triedout26.A.answerB.followC.confirmD.raise27.A.aliveB.wiseC.silentD.lost28.A.UntilB.beforeC.WhenD.Unless29.A.politerB.saferC.sadderD.riskier30.A.pronunciationB.announcementC.voiceD.sound三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AThinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:
aparrotsrainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:
blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimalsappearances,andyoullseethatbasicblackandwhiteisntsobasicatall.Thepandaswhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebrasthincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebrasstripesareexactlythesame.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Thepandaswhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvulnerablemean?
A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.33.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesB.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsC.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldBIsavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.ItriedtoturnovertheshipsboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.-TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe34.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB.howmanytoolsImadetobakebreadC.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsD.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop35.WhatdoesanewprobleminParagraph3referto?
A.Howtoplantgrain.B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain.D.Howtofixthebaskets.36.BythelastsentenceIwasnoclosertoaseajourney,thewritermeans.A.IwasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.IwasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbysea37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.CThisspring,thetownofOsosawtwicetheusualrainfall.Whenthesunfinallyshone,LoAnnaandKrissthreeolderkidsranoutside.Inside,LoAnnanursedtheirfour-month-oldKristian.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardaloudnoise.Sherushedoutsideintimetoseeahalf-mile-widemudandsandthunderingdownthehilltowardthem,knockingoverhundredsoftrees.Mudslide(泥流)!
LoAnnagatheredeveryoneintothebedroomfarthestfromthefallinghillsideandwaited.KrisgotacallfromLoAnna,Hehurriedlydrovehome.Highway530wascoveredwiththicksand,fallentrees.Krishadtorunhome.Themudcameuptohisknees.Suddenlyheheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Hepulledthroughmud,overpiecesofhousestothesourceofthecries.Atfirst,hesawanarmreachingupthroughthedebris.There,awoman,buriedunderpiecesofwalls.furniture,andtrees.washoldingababy.Finally,hefreedthebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshadcome.Aftersavingthewoman,Krismovedon.Hewasstillamilefromhome.Aheadlaytwofallenhouses.Heheardamoan.Steppingtowardthehouse,Krisnearlykilledhimselfinthemud.Anoldermanwastrappedinhou