高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点习题+详解.docx
《高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点习题+详解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点习题+详解.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语人教版必修二高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点习题知识点习题+详解详解Unit5Music1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcertdreamofsth./doingsth.梦想做某事dreamofabetterfuture梦想一个美好的未来golikeadream容易的,完美的E.g.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.2.DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?
pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事E.g.Ipretendtogivehimthecoldshoulder(冷落)我故意假装冷落他。
Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantwhenthebossentered.3.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.behonestwithsb.对某人说实话,对诚实tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=honestly说实在,实话说quitehonestaboutit(插入语)老实说E.g.Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我会跟你说实话的.tomakealongsentenceshort长话短说totell(you)thetruth说实话tobeginwithtomakemattersworse.attachto认为有(重要性,意义等);附上,连接,贴上E.g.Iattachedgreatimportancetothisresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attachAtoBA附属于BtheHighschoolattachedtoZhejiangUniversity浙大附中helpwithnonconditionattached无附加条件的帮助4.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?
A)n.intheformof以形式ingood/fine/greatform状态很好fillintheform填表格B)vt.&vi.forminto组成,排成formahabitof养成的习惯5.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway复合名词变复数规则:
A)将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-bypassers-by路人looker-onlookers-on旁观者son-in-lawsons-in-law女婿editor-in-chiefeditors-in-chief主编good-for-nothinggoods-for-nothing无用之人B)若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-betweengo-betweens中间人grown-upgrown-ups成年人C)由man,woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变womanservantwomenservants女仆人6.sothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselves.A)vt.earnonesliving(by)=makealiving(by)=liveonsth靠谋生/生活B)adj.剩余的,特别的adv剩余地,特别地Iboughtthispictureatanextrahighprice.7.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Putonperformances上演8.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.playjokesonsb.:
speakhighlyoforamusinglyaboutsb./sth.拿某人开玩笑,与某人开玩笑playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话makeajokeabout以为笑柄justfor/asajoke只是(为了)开玩笑makefoolof愚弄,戏弄Itsnojoke.这可不是开玩笑的E.g.Heisaserious,dontplayjokesonhim.9.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖某人/某物relyononesowneffort自力更生relyonsb.todosth.依赖某人做某事10.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.sb.befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉,与熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某物被某人所知AbefamiliarwithB=BbefamiliartoAImfamiliarwiththeWestLakeTheWestLakebefamiliartome11.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunited.breakup打碎,分裂,解体;分手breakout爆发breakinvi.闯入,打断breakintovt.闯入;突然起来breakdown破除,压倒breakoff使断开,中断,休息一下breakawayfrom摆脱,脱离breakthrough突破,突围E.g.ThecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfellTheirmarriagebrokeupafewyearslater.12.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,.aboutThetotalisabout8,000dollars.about在数词之前orsoHeis35orsoyearsold.orso在数词之后13.NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.E.g.Illbebriefandtothepoint我将开门见山地说。
Expressionshearabout听说crossout划出behonestwith对说实话,对.诚实sharewith和分享addto增加到earnsomeextramoney赚额外的钱compupwith提出想出givesb.achance给某人一次机会stickto坚持playjokesonsb.戏弄某人aboveall首先,最重要的是putanadvertisement登广告leaveanote留言pretendtodosth假装干某事orso大约,.左右用于数词之后asaresultof由于结果starttodo/doingsth开始做某事asalongas只要breakup打碎,分裂,解体join.together把连接在一起bereadyto准备inchurch在教堂inthecradle在摇篮里theotherday前天indifferentdirections朝不同方向sendmessage传递信息expectsth.tohappen期望某事发生occurtosb.(想法)被想起mixup迷惑,弄错,搅和,搅拌sortout分类,拣出,整理,解决changefromto从变成hangup放下听筒挂断电话notlongbefore在之前不久onatour观光,巡回演出beconfidentof/about对有信心Unit5MusicI.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuildingB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havesetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup3.Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.fromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich7.ThoughConfuciushaslonggone,hispowerfulideasundoubtedlyChinesesocietyandtradition.A.shapedB.formedC.laidD.made8.ChinagreatimportancetothetieswithGermany,andalwaysdevelopsrelationwithGermanyundertheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.A.playsB.attachesC.underlinesD.stresses9.Nowadaysmanyteenagerswanttofromtheirparentsandlivealifebeingcontrolled.A.breakaway;freefromB.breakup;freeofC.breakoff;opposedtoD.breakdown;insteadof10.Humanskinishighlytothechangeoftheoutsideairtemperature.A.particularB.keenC.sensibleD.sensitiveII.完形填空ItseemsthateverythingaboutpopsingerJayChouisconsidered“cool”.Thewaythathespeaks1thewayhe2thetwo-foldsticks(双截棍),andthewayheplaysthepianointhatretrovertedway(反手).Now,hes3anothertypeofcoolnessthebasketballmoveshedisplaysinhislatestfilmKungfuDunk(功夫灌篮).Itwill4cinemasonSpringFestivalEve,February6.Hesaysthathecaresmoreaboutshowinghismovesratherthan5points.Jayenjoys6himselfandhehadtolearnnew7forthefilm.Inone8,hehadtousehisfeetto9ontothehoop(篮球筐).Inanother,hehadto10ontopofthehoop.More11tofilmsdoesntmeanhewill12music.HehasreleasedhislatestalbumJayChouontheRun(我很忙)inNovember.ThetitlesongCowboyisBusycarriesatouchofoldruralAmerica.HetriesWesterncountrymusic,and13the14ofatoughcowboywithastrongsenseofjustice(正义).“Peoplesaidmymusicisconservative(保守的),soI15asongwithabrandnew(全新)style.ButIstillhavemyownaccent(口音)”,hesaid.1.A.unconsciouslyB.uncontrollableC.unclearlyD.uncomfortably2.A.performsB.practicesC.playsD.acts3.A.displayingB.expressingC.conveyingD.expecting4.A.strikeB.attackC.hitD.occur5.A.rankingB.scoringC.achievingD.getting6.A.overcomingB.challengingC.facingD.enjoying7.A.waysB.technologiesC.methodsD.techniques8.A.caseB.chapterC.playD.scene9.A.hangB.stickC.goD.keep10.A.jumpB.sitC.hangD.stand11.A.focusB.attentionC.concernD.devotion12.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveout13.A.takesupB.takesinC.takesonD.takesoff14.A.characterB.faceC.appearanceD.look15.A.madeB.wroteC.namedD.inventedIII.单句改错下列每个句子中都有一处错误,请找出来并改正。
1.ThisisthefactoryIworkedbefore._2.Ihopehimtoinvitemetodinner._3.Theywillmakealltheflagsbythehand._4.Forcentury,therewerenoOlympicGames._5.Withsomanykindsofcellphones,Idontknowwhattobuy._6.Noquestionwascomeupatthemeeting._7.Hip-hopandraphavemuchincommontobluesandrock._8.IthoughtIwillgivehimaCD._9.JKRowlingisaworldthatanythingcanhappen._10.Itisnotalwayseasytodothatisright._参考答案I.单项填空1.D电影院下个礼拜要完成,所以现在是“正在被修建”,应该选现在进行时态的被动:
bebeingdone。
注意被动语态的结构:
一般现在时bedone,现在完成时has/havebeendone,将来完成时willbedone。
2.B发生是takeplace,该短语无被动语态。
工厂是“被建立”,所以选择完成时被动:
havebeensetup。
3.B这是个倒装句。
正常语序是“Twolargeportraitshangonthewall”。
陈述句的结构是“主语谓语”,完全倒装句的结构是“谓语主语”。
注意该句介词短语放句首,句子要构成完全倒装。
例如:
Atemplestandsontopofthemountain.Ontopofthemountainstandsatemple.不能选hanged是因为hang表示“悬挂”的意思时,过去式应为hung,而非hanged。
4.C“某人被认为做了某事”用beconsideredtodo。
很明显,“电脑已经发明”,所以用tohaveinvented。
试比较:
Heissaidtogoabroadnextyear.(据说他明年将要出国。
)和Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.(据说他已经出国了。
)5.B句子的主语地球是“被看”,所以第一空用过去分词seen;with+n.+doing表示主动,水覆盖70%的表面,用covering。
注意with结构的构成:
with+宾语+形容词Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常开着窗睡觉。
with+宾语+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低着头站在老师面前。
with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
with+宾语+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
with+宾语+现在分词(短语)Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
with+宾语+过去分词(短语)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
with+宾语+不定式(短语)Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime.有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。
6.A此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。
在该定语从句中,先行词是“ninemonths”,“thesailingtimeofninemonthswas226days”是其中一段,这段航行时间是226天中的九个月。
7.Ashape的意思为“塑造,影响,形成某种看法、信仰”。
如:
Peoplespoliticalbeliefsareoftenshapedbywhattheyreadinthenewspaper.(人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。
)8.Battachimportance/significanceto的意思是“认为某些事物很重要”。
如:
Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.(人们把经济预测看得过于重要。
)9.Abreakawayfrom的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制”,freefrom的意思是“不受约束”。
要注意相关短语的含义:
breakup破裂。
如:
Ifaparentdies,thefamilymaybreakup.(如果父母中有一人去世,这个家庭就会破裂。
)breakoff打断。
如:
Faytoldherstory,breakingoffnowandthentowipethetearsformhereyes.(费伊讲述自己的故事,不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水。
)10.Dbesensitiveto对某些事物感到敏感。
sensible的意思是“明智的,理智的”。
如:
Surelyitwouldbesensibletogetasecondopinion.(多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。
)II.完形填空1.C周杰伦讲话含糊不清,故unclearly。
2.B“练习双截棍”用practice。
perform,act做表演讲时为不及物动词,performoractinaplay。
3.A“展示才能”用display。
如:
Allthemusiciansheredisplayedconsiderableskills。
4.Chit为在“电影院上映”的意思。
5.B得分用score.winpoints,achieveonesgoalorsuccess。
6.B“挑战自己”用challengeoneself。
7.Dtechnique的意思为“技巧,方法”,尤其指需要学习的。
如:
newt