天津高考英语真题及答案.docx
《天津高考英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《天津高考英语真题及答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![天津高考英语真题及答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/14/c3b6a026-3067-467e-beb1-3d048fec02e5/c3b6a026-3067-467e-beb1-3d048fec02e51.gif)
天津高考英语真题及答案天津高考英语真题及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)例:
Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.OrB.andC.butD.while1-WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow-_,Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightB.DontworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself2Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.WhomB.thatC.WhoseD.her3AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat5-ImmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.-Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding6Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.AdviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.TakingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take8Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.DisplayB.acquireC.teachD.test9Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.WhomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10Icantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft11Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom12IdidntmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelpit.A.tocat:
totryB.eating:
tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;trying13Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired14ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where15Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题分,满分30分)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead_18_jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!
FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintoaremade,notborn.16A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching19A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new20A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand23A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship26A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners27A.rewardB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30A.relaxB.ImproveC.expandD.defend31A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.offers34A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题分,满分50分)AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器),Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:
TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke.informyourhallstaff.36WhatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionalsA.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37WhatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsincludeA.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.38Inafiredrill,thestudentsshouldA.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall39WhatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishersA.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.IrresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethemC.ImproperuseofthemcandestroytheapartmentD.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden40Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,DoyouhavetheaddressNo,butIllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.“Oh,stop.Thereitis!
”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.MayIhelpyouamanasked.No,Isaid.“werefine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.WhatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerentthatinterestedinSallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.WhatwastheirproblemIsawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.wheredoyouthinkyouareheasked.Iturnedsharply.TheMcNayArtMuseum!
”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.whatsthisplaceIasked,stillconfused.Well,itsourhome.”Myheartjolted(震颤),Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!
Comedownimmediately!
“Theressomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldntbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseumYes.ButhowdoyouknowWenevertoldanyone.”Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothankyou”41WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNayA.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.42WhydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouseA.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmorea