苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题.docx
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苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习:
写出下列各词的复数I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_fish_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。
如:
MarylikesChinese.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?
7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_(be)ittoday?
-ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_run_swim_make_go_like_write__ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?
5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!
thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__3.Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)七、Therebe句型1、Therebe句型表示:
在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
二、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.一、请记住以下口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
相关练习题一、用am,is,are填空1.I_aboy._youaboy?
No,I_not.2.Thegirl_Jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_yourmother?
She_athome.8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.11.That_myredskirt.12.Who_I?
14.Here_apresentforyou.17.Sometea_intheglass.18.Gaoshansshirt_overthere.19.Mysistersname_Nancy.20.This_notWangFangspencil.21._DavidandHelenfromEngland?
22.There_agirlintheroom.23.There_someapplesonthetree.24._thereanykitesintheclassroom?
25._thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
27.There_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.28.You,heandI_fromChina.()1.Isthereaforestinthepark?
Yes,there_.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent()2.Arethereanyriversinthecity?
No,there_.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent()3.There_twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.A.isB.amC.areD.was()4.Kate_playingchess.AamBisCare()5.Areyouwashingclothes?
_.AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam()6.Thisisapicture_myroom.A.onB.ofC.underD.Beside()7.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
_Idlikeapizza._?
_Ahotdog,please.A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.HowaboutyouC.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou()8_doyoudoontheweekend?
AWhatBWhenCWho()9.Ishe_TV?
Yesheis.AwatchBwatchingCnot()10._theytakingpictures?
Yes,theyare.AAmBBeCAre()11.-Whats_withyou?
Iamhungry.-A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy()12.Whendowehave_?
_At12oclock.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch