苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题.docx

1、苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数

2、:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 练习:写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief

3、 _ fish_ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.

4、他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用

5、 does 构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

6、一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World C

7、up?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby

8、carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _(be)it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句

9、子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答

10、)_ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在 be后加 not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词 ing?动词加 ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的 e结尾,去 e

11、加 ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(draw)

12、a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclo

13、ck now.We _(have)s upper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 3.Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)七、There be 句型 1、T

14、here be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is;主语是复数,be 动词用 are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。二、用恰当的 be动词填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_some milk in the glass.3、There _som

15、e people under the the big tree.4、There_a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.一、请记住以下口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他,她,它;单数名词用 is,复

16、数名词全用 are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。相关练习题 一、用 am,is,are 填空 1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at

17、school.11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?14.Here _ a present for you.17.Some tea _ in the glass.18.Gao shans shirt _ over there.19.My sisters name _ Nancy.20.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.21._ David and Helen from England?22.There _ a girl in the room.23.There _ some apples on the tree.24._ there any

18、 kites in the classroom?25._ there any apple juice in the bottle?27.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.28.You,he and I _ from China.()1.Is there a forest in the park?Yes,there _.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent ()2.Are there any rivers in the city?No,there _.A.is B.isnt C.are D.are

19、nt ()3.There _ two bedrooms,a living room and a bathroom.A.is B.am C.are D.was ()4.Kate _playing chess.A am B is C are ()5.Are you washing clothes?_.A Yes,you are.B.Yes,I am.C.No,I am ()6.This is a picture _ my room.A.on B.of C.under D.Beside ()7.What would you like to eat?_ Id like a pizza._?_A hot

20、 dog,please.A.What do you drink B.How about you C.What about you D.Why about you ()8 _ do you do on the weekend?A What B When C Who ()9.Is he _ TV?Yes he is.A watch B watching C not ()10._ they taking pictures?Yes,they are.A Am B Be C Are ()11.-Whats _with you?I am hungry.-A.wrong B.like C.would D.happy ()12.When do we have _?_ At 12 oclock.A.breakfast B.dinner C.supper D.lunch