高三高考模拟四英语试题含答案.docx

高三高考模拟四英语试题含答案.docx

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高三高考模拟四英语试题含答案高三高考模拟四英语试题含答案2021年高三高考模拟（四）英语试题含答案第I卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Howmuchisthemembershipcardfortheman?

AAsusualBCheaperthanusualCFree2HowisRosegoingtoschool?

AOnfootBBybikeCBycar3Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

AThefoodBTheweatherCThestorms4Whatdoesthemanmean?

ATheteacheristhinnerthanbeforeBTheteacherisfatterthanbeforeCTheteacherisasfatasbefore5Howmanyitemshavebeensold?

ATenBOneCNone第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6Whatistheweatherlikeinthemanshometown?

AItsrainyandcoldBItswindyandcoldCItsveryhot7WhatstheweatherlikeinspringinBeijing?

AItsrainyandcoldBItswindyandwarmCItswindyandcold8Wheredoestheweatherchangeveryquickly?

AInthemanshometownBInthewomanshometownCInthemanswifeshometown听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9WhendidthewomanetoChina?

AAttheageoffiveBAttheageoffifteenCAttheageoftwenty-four10Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

ASheisateacherBShewillgotoParisnextyearCShecametoChinawithhersister11Wheredoesthewomanefrom?

AFranceBAmericaCEngland听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12Whatdoesthemando?

AAteacherBAstudentCAbusinessman13WhatwillJanedotomorrow?

ATogosightseeingwithherauntBTohavedinneratthemansCTomeetherauntatthestation14WhatdoweknowaboutJanesaunt?

AShehasbeentothecitytwiceBSheknowsthemanandhiswifeCSheisanexpertinhistory听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15Whyisthemanbeginningtolosehishair?

AIthassomethingtodowiththefamilygene（基因）BHecantsleepwelleverynightCHecantfindashampoothatsuitshim16Howoldistheman?

A18B28C3017Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanoffertotheman?

AWashinghishairveryoftenBAcceptingthefactCUsinganotherkindofshampoo听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

AAradiohostBATVhostCAtourguide19Whatdoweknowfromthethirdpieceofonline-shoppingsadvantage?

ATherearenotransportationcostsBItsa24-hourserviceCYoucanbuyallyouwantinoneplace20Howmanye-mailrepliessupportonline-shopping?

A300B120C180第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUsingaputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseustopileonthepounds，newresearchhasrevealedThestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelightexposure（bluelightisproducedbysmartphonesandputers）andincreasedhungerItfoundthatexposuretobluelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhouusandevenincreaseshungerlevelsaftereatingamealBluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntocausedecreasedsleepinessintheevening，increasingtheriskofsleeplessnessTheleadingresearcher，IvyCheung，fromNorthwesternUniversityinChicago，said，“Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheeveninggreatlyaffectedhungerandmetabolism（新陈代谢）Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthatcontrollingenvironmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovelapproachofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism”Thestudygroupconsistedof10healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingschedules.Theypletedafour-daytrialunderdim（昏暗的）lightconditions，whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20lux（勒克斯，照明单位）during16hoursawakeandlessthan3luxduringeighthoursofsleepOnthethirddaytheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux，blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingupandtheeffectswereparedwithdimlightexposure.IvyCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethefunctionsinvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure，hungerandmetabolism21WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

AHowbluelightexposureaffectshungerBWhybluelightexposureinfluencessleepinessCWhatisthelinkbetweenbluelightexposure，hungerandsleepinessDWhohasfoundtheeffectsofbluelightexposureonhungerandsleepiness22Theunderlinedword“novel”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_”.AunusualBunforgettableCtemporaryDcontroversial23Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

ABluelightexposurecanmakeusloseweightatnightBBluelightexposurehasnoeffectonsleeplessnessCTheresearchersdrewtheirconclusionbyparationDIvyCheunghasfoundtherelationshipbetweenlightexposureandhunger24Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthepassage?

AOnanoticeboardBInahealthmagazineCOnabusinesswebsiteDInacollegenewspaperBEventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterpersonFeelingdown?

ConsiderthesethingstorememberwhenyourehavingabaddayNoonepromisedlifewouldbeperfectIfyoulookforperfection，you11neverbecontentDontconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourselfItisgoodtobeambitious，butyou11neverbeperfectIfyouexpectotherwise，yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointmentsSuccessdoesnthappenovernightTreesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruitDontkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillequicklyItisnteasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequirestimeIfyougetfrustrated，remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportantThereisalessonineverystruggleAndoncethestormisover，youwontrememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurviveButonethingiscertainWhenyoueoutofthestormyouwontbethesamepersonwhowalkedinThatswhatthisstormsallaboutDontplainabouthowterribleyourlifeisIfyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle，you11beabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefutureWithouthardtimes，youwouldntappreciatethegoodonesStrengthdoesnotefromwinningYourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengthsWhenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein，thatisstrengthItishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail，buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?

Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess，you11staypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes25Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

AEverypersonhastogothroughhardtimesBWecanlearnalotfromourstrugglesCWeshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfectDThingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday26WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

ASuccesswillequicklyBHardworkleadstosuccessCSuccesscallsforpatienceDConfidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.27WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_A1essonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerBallthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyCweshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveDsimilarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear28WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

AHardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.BPerseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengthsCSmileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourselfDWeshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.CEconomistshavestudiedhowmarketsworkforalongtimeGenerally，theyworkwellButmarketsdonotalwaysperformasexpectedJeanTiroleofFrancewontheNobelPrizeinEconomicsforstudyingwhymarketsareimperfect，orinefficient，andwhatgovernmentscandotoregulatethemTheNobelprizemitteeannouncedthe$11millionprizeinStockholmtoJeanTiroleItcalledMrTirole“oneofthemostinfluentialeconomistsofourtime”TheorganizationsaidhehaddoneimportantresearchinanumberofareasButitsaid，“mostofallhehasclarifiedhowtounderstandandregulateindustrieswithonlyafewpowerfulfirms”MrTiro1eworksattheToulouseSchoolofEconomicsinToulouse，FranceHeis61yearsoldForabout30years，MrTirolehasresearchedperiodswhenmarketsfailed，thatis，whentheydidnotprovidegoodresultsinpriceandpetitionHelookedathowasmallnumberoflargepanies，orevenasinglepany，canstronglyinfluenceindustries.BankingandtelemunicationswereamongtheindustrieshestudiedTheNobelmitteesaidthatunregulatedmarketsoftenproducesociallyundesirableresults.TheycanresultinhigherpricesorpaniesthatusetheirmarketpositiontoblockothersThemineesaiditchoseMrTimlebecausehethoughtabouthowbesttoregulatemarketsForexample，ToreEllingsen，Chairmanofthemitteethatawardstheeconomicsprize，saysMrTiroleshowedtheneedtodevelopbetterrulesforthebankingindustryThisbecameurgentaftertheworldfinancialcrisisofxxTheeconomicsDrizeiscalledtheBankofSwedenPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlflredNobelAlfredNobeldidnotestablishtheprizeItwasfirstpresentedin196929ThepassagetellsusthatJeanTirole_.AhasstudiedtheeconomicsinSwedenBisthefirsttowintheNobelPrizeinEconomicsCishighlypraisedbyChairmanofthemitteeDhasmaderegulationsforlargepanies30Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.AJeanTirolesresearchmadethemarketsimperfectorinefficientBbankingandtelemunicationsarestronglyinfluentialindustriesCtheworldfinancialcrisisofxxregulatedthemarketsDAlfredNobelwasunwillingtoestablisheconomicsprize31Theunderlinedword“undesirable”inParagraph4canbestbe，replacedby_.AharmfulBunbelievableCbeneficialDconvincing32Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

AThe1ifeofJeanTiroleBTheresearchofJeanTiroleCThehistoryofNobelPrizeinEconomicsDJeanTiroleWinsNobelEconomicsPrizeDEverfeelliketherearentenoughhoursintheday?

Agroupoftime-challengedCanadianwomenarewishingfora25-hourclockJessieBehan，presidentofthe25thHourCoalition（联盟）whichisagroupofCanadianwomenwhohavechangedtoalongerday，saidthestruggleforwomentomaintainwork-1ifebalancemotivatedhertoresearchthebodysnaturalclock“Manyofm