水利专业名词中英文对照.docx

水利专业名词中英文对照.docx

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水利专业名词中英文对照水利专业名词中英文对照水利专业名词（中英）安全储备aetreere安全系数sfetyfacor安全性safty岸边溢洪道rverbanillway岸边绕渗b-assseeageroubankspe岸墙autetwall岸塔式进水口banktowerinte坝的上游面坡度ustreampoeofdam坝的下游面donstreamfaefdam坝顶damcret坝顶长度cresngth坝顶超高feardamcrst坝高damheight坝顶高程crestelevation坝顶宽度cetwidt坝段monolih坝基处理ondtiontreatment坝基排水draimfountion坝基渗漏leageofdfundation坝肩damaut坝壳damshel坝坡damslop坝坡排水dainonslope坝体混凝土分区grdeoneofcnreti坝体排水系统drainagesysemindam坝型选择selctofdamte坝址选择elctionodamsite坝趾amtoe坝踵dameel坝轴线dmxi本构模型ontitutiemode鼻坎uckt比尺cae比降gadiet闭门力clingforc边墩iper边界层boundarlayer边墙idwall边缘应力bundaystress变形观测domtonobseraton变中心角变半径拱坝varaleanleandraduarchdam标准贯入试验击数numberoftandardpentrationes冰压力icpresu薄壁堰shapcestedwir薄拱坝hn-arha不均匀沉降裂缝ifereialetemetack不平整度irregrt材料力学法mthodostrenhfmaerial材料性能分项系数patialactfrprertyofaterial侧槽溢洪道sidecanelsiway侧轮sideller侧收缩系数coeficienfsidecorcion测缝计oinmee插入式连接insertypecectio差动式鼻坎differentiluket掺气eatin掺气槽aeratinot掺气减蚀cavittioncotrlbyaeato厂房顶溢流plloverpowruse沉降stleen沉井基础sunkhaftfoundion沉沙池edmntbn沉沙建筑物sdimentrytucure沉沙条渠sedimetrychanel沉陷缝setlemntoint沉陷观测settlementobseratio衬砌的边值问题bunaryvaluepomofling衬砌计算iningcalcltion衬砌自重dead-weightoflning承载能力earingcapac承载能力极限状态itstatefberigcapaity持住力oldgfoc齿墙cu-offl冲击波shockwae冲沙闸flushsuce冲刷坑scorhle重现期eturnperio抽排措施umpdraingeeasu抽水蓄能电站厂房pmp-sogepowerse出口段oection初步设计阶段preliminryinsg初参数解法relimiaryparametersouton初生空化数incipientvionnmber初应力法iniastrssmtho船闸nigatinock垂直升船机vrticlsiplift纯拱法indepenenachmetod次要建筑物secdarsuctur刺墙keywall粗粒土coase-inesoil错缝sageredjintD大坝安全评价asessmentfdmsfety大坝安全监控mnitorfamaft大坝老化dmgig大头坝ssiveheaddam单层衬砌monlalning单级船闸liftlok单线船闸snelinelck挡潮闸tiesie挡水建筑物reaingstcre导流洞dvrsintunel导墙giewa倒虹吸管ivtedsih倒悬度overhn等半径拱坝contntadiuarchdam等中心角变半径拱坝nstantngleadviableradusrcham底流消能energsipaibyhydulicjum底缘botomed地基变形foundaindeformaton地基变形模量deformtinmodulsofoundato地基处理fouatineatment地下厂房underroundohous地下厂房变压器洞trsformertunnelofunderoundpoerhoue地下厂房出线洞busbatunnelofudergundpoweuse地下厂房交通洞acesstnnelofundergundpwerhose地下厂房通风洞venilationtnlfdegroudpowrhous地下厂房尾水洞tailwtertunnlofundergrndpowhoe地下轮廓线uneoutlinofstructue地下水gronwater地形条件togrphcaconton地形图比例尺scaloftopogrphicalap地应力goundstes地震earhquk地震烈度earthquakintns地质条件geolgicalcodition垫层cushion垫座plith吊耳iftey调度diatch跌坎dropstep跌流消能ropnergdssiptio跌水rop迭代法iterationethod叠梁tog丁坝spdke定向爆破堆石坝directdblastingrockfilldam动强度dnicsreth动水压力yryaicpresure洞内孔板消能eergydisipatioyorificelatitunnel洞内漩流消能eergydssipatiowihswirlngfowinun洞身段unneoysectn洞室群erngrop洞轴线uneaxis陡坡steslope渡槽短管型进水口intakwihpressurhorpipe断层aul堆石坝ocfildam对数螺旋线拱坝lospiraarchdam多级船闸multistalock多线船闸mulilnelock多心圆拱坝multi-enterarchd多用途隧洞mti-etunneE二道坝eodarydmF发电洞poertun筏道oway反弧段bucket反滤层flter防冲槽eoionoroltrenc防洪flooprnti，loocontrol防洪限制水位restrdstgeofoodprvtion防浪墙prapet防渗墙antiseagewal防渗体nti-sepagebody放空底孔unwateigbotomotlet非常溢洪道mergencyspillwa非线性有限元nolieafniteelmentmetd非溢流重力坝nooerflowgavitydm分岔o分洪闸flooddiverioslice分项系数ralfacto分项系数极限状态设计法limtsttesignethodfpartialfctor封拱archclosue封拱温度clsureteprtue浮筒式升船机hipliftwithfoats浮箱闸门lotincega浮运水闸loingsice辅助消能工apprtnenrgydissipation刚体极限平衡法rigidliiequilibrummetho刚性支护rigidsuor钢筋混凝土衬砌reinforcdconrtelining钢筋计einfceetmeer钢闸门steelgate高边坡highieslpe高流速泄水隧洞ischarguelwthhighvelociy工程管理retmanaeent工程规划projectlan工程量qantiyowok工程设计gnrngdegn工程施工engieerngcontrution工作桥sevicebrige工作闸门mangat拱坝坝肩岩体稳定stblityofockassnbumntofarchdam拱坝布置layouoachdam拱坝上滑稳定分析upslidigstablianalysisofadam拱坝体形shaeoarchdam拱端archaumnt拱冠achcrwn拱冠梁法crnantrmetho拱冠梁剖面proilofcroncnilevr拱内圈inad拱外圈eados固结oidion固结灌浆conolidationgroutg管涌ppg灌溉rrgatio规范ode，speciication过坝建筑物structefopassingam过滤层ransitionlye过渡区tansioze过木机ogoneyr过木建筑物lgpassstucture过鱼建筑物fspassstrtres海漫flexibe涵洞culvert河道冲刷iebdsco荷载oa荷载组合loadombation横缝transversejint横拉闸门orntalrolln/slinggate洪水标准flodstndard虹吸溢洪道ihospillay厚高比thikessoirato弧形闸门radalate护岸工程bkpotetonworks护坡slopprotection护坦aon戽琉消能buetpeergyisipation滑坡landsli滑楔法slidingdgmhod滑雪道式溢洪道sijumspillwy环境评价inntssessen换土垫层cushinofrlcedol回填灌浆cfillgrouin混凝土conret混凝土衬砌concrelning混凝土防渗墙cncetcutofal混凝土面板ccfacesab混凝土面板堆石坝concree-acdrockflm混凝土重力坝concreteadamJ基本荷载组合basicoaombnaion基本剖面ascprofil基面排水bseevldraiag激光准直发ethdflseraignmen极限平衡法miuiibriumehd极限状态limstat坚固系数oundnescoficint剪切模量shearmodlus剪切应力sarstress检查insption检修闸门bulhead简单条分法implslicesmetd建筑材料onsructonmterial简化毕肖普法simlifidishopsmthd渐变段ranstn键槽key/keywy浆砌石重力坝ceentstoemasonryravitam交叉建筑物rosigructu交通桥accessride校核洪水位waterleelofcheckfloo校核流量checkfloddisr接触冲刷cctwshi接触流土siowocntatsuac节制闸cntrollingslue结构可靠度relilityofsture结构力学法strcturlmechanicsmethod结构系数tructuralcoefficiet截流环cutflr截水槽cuofrenh进口段int进口曲线inleturve进水喇叭口inletellmoh进水闸inlesluice浸润面stratedarea浸润线satradline经济评价economiassesn井式溢洪道saftspillwy静水压力hyroticpesr均质土坝hogeneouerhdamK开敞式溢洪道pencannelspilway开裂机理cacechanism勘测eploratinsurvy坎上水深watedtonsil抗冲刷性scoresistace抗冻性foresistce抗滑稳定安全系数safetycoeficietsabiiyaanstsldin抗剪断公式sherbreaksrentorul抗剪强度sheartrengt抗裂性ckresisane抗磨rsnresitnce抗侵蚀性erosion-tnce抗震分析naysiofaqeresisnce颗粒级配曲线gaiszdiribtiorve可靠度指标reliiltyind可行性研究设计阶段digstaofesiilitsty空腹重力坝hollowgrvityda空腹拱坝hlowarchdam空化cviation空化数caationur空蚀caiationdamae空隙水压力pewaters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