新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元UnitONEEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:

1）spark2）compelled3）bare4）scrape5）destruction6）output7）retreat8）tipped9）miracle10）eternal11）pile12）transfer13）mass14）thereby15）haveemerged16）trigger17）threaten18）consumed19）hollow2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:

1）showsignsof2）copewith3）livesinfearof4）toughitout5）cutdown6）fromheadtofoot7）searchedout8）nothingshortof9）Asyet10）settlein11）takeheartIncreasingYourWordPower1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.Answers:

1）temptation2）attraction3）chance4）opportunity5）states6）country7）warned8）threatened/threatens9）refuse10）reject11）total12）gross2.Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:

BlendFormationMeaningsmogsmoke+fog烟雾blogweb+log博客brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）autocideautomobile+suicide撞车自杀chunnelchannel+tunnel海峡隧道motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆netizennet+citizen网民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂wi-fiwireless+fidelity无线网络3.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.Answers:

1）individual2）contradictory3）destructive4）rational5）primitive6）synthetic7）distant8）pessimistic9）irreplaceable10）enormousGrammarinContext1.StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.Answers:

1）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances2）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances3）anadverbialofresult4）anadverbialofresult5）anadverbialofmanner;accompanyingcircumstances6）anadverbialofresult7）anadverbialoftime2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.Answers:

1）killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople2）raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent3）tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple4）Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook5）Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime6）leavingtheprojectunfinished7）Turningtotheright8）NotwantingtomakethepatientnervousClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.Answers:

（1）realm

（2）elemental（3）obtain（4）stubbornly（5）transferred（6）transformed（7）subdued（8）expansion（9）irreplaceable（10）extinct（11）dynamic（12）verge（13）moderate（14）ecological（15）rationalTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.AnswersforReference:

1）Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2）Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3）Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.4）Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5）Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.6）Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7）Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.8）ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9）ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.10）Askforhelp.Donttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Answersforreference:

Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.Theme-RelatedWritingWriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1）therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment2）theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection3）waystoprotecttheenvironmentSampleessayMyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtectionManandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,manstransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（167words）UnitTwoManandTechnologyEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions3.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:

1）productivity2）phenomenon3）isolation4）gradual5）opponent6）advent7）genetic8）universal9）extreme10）nasty11）boom12）formal13）survey14）Similarly15）modify16）rough4.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?

Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:

1）atthesametime2）arestuckwith3）forcertain4）makenodifference5）onaverage6）whenitcomesto7）arebetteroff8）builtinto9）cometomind10）closeto11）infavorofIncreasingYourWordPower1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.Answers:

1）exterior2）external3）delightful4）pleasant5）separate6）isolate7）company8）companion9）acquire10）learn11）ripe12）mature2.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordslistedbelowintheappropriateform,payingspecialattentiontothemeaningandspelling.Answers:

1）accept2）oppression3）loss4）excerpts5）depression6）loose7）except8）expectations9）lose10）suppress3.Wordsthatcomefromthesamerootmaybesaidtobelongtothesamefamily.Gettingacquaintedwitheachmemberofthefamilyisasurewaytoincreaseyourwordpower.Nowcompletethefollowingtablewithwordsofthesamefamily.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:

1）technology2）eternity3）miracle4）relevance5）analysis6）luxurious7）leisurely/leisured8）subjective9）prosperous10）innovativeGRAMMARINCONTEXTTask1:

Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateconnectiveslistedinthefollowingtable.Answers:

1）Whatever2）Although/Though3）whereas4）However5）though/although6）Granted/Grantingthat7）as8）WhileTask2:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Answersforreference:

1）Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.2）Youwillhavetoattendthecommencementwhetheryouarefreeorbusy.3）Sheleavesherbedroomwindowsopen,howevercolditis.4）Wewillmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.5）Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustabidebythelaw.6）Difficultasthejobwas,theydecidedtoacceptit.7）NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksImwrong.8）Sheseemstohaveareadyanswer,whenever/nomatterwhenIaskheraquestion.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.Answers:

1）emphasize2）opposite3）improved4）luxuries5）benefited6）obviously7）consciously8）fractures9）eternal10）groundbreaking11）entitled12）correlation13）depends14）exclusivelyTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.Answersforreference:

1）Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.2）Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizens