全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集共43页word资料.docx

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集共43页word资料.docx

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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集共集共43页页word资料资料云考网yn91死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。

但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。

其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。

相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。

2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集要练说，先练胆。

说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。

不少幼要练说，先练胆。

说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。

不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：

有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极儿当众说话时显得胆怯：

有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。

总之，说话时低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。

总之，说话时外部表现不自然。

我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。

外部表现不自然。

我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。

一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。

每当和幼儿讲话时，我总一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。

每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。

二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。

二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。

或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学的习惯。

或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。

三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，好的信心。

三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。

对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，会用眼神。

对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。

长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。

长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。

胆量也在不断提高。

2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类试卫生类A级真题及答案级真题及答案这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。

要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。

其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。

如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。

如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?

第1部分：

词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Withimmenserelief,IstoppedrunningA.SomeB.enormousC.littleD.extensive2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate3JackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckA.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game6Thatguyisreallywitty.A.smartB.uglyC.honorableD.popular7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.A.reasonableB.dramaticC.humiliatingD.horrifying8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejobA.preparedB.trainedC.qualifiedD.guided9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouthA.praisesB.writesC.imitatesD.describes10ThemeaningisstillobscureA.vagueB.transparentC.alienD.significant11DumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersuppliesA.destroyB.decreaseC.delayD.pollute12onetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromlndiaandPersiaA.assumesB.expectsC.predictsD.considers13ItisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorulesA.rememberB.followC.understandD.learn14IhopethatIdidntdoanythingabsurdlastnightA.awkwardB.strangeC.stupidD.awful15ThereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildrenA.forbidB.advocateC.inheritD.withdraw第2部分：

阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSetOlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnightSrest.Itsahugequalityof-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病学）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“ItSprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”（examda）YetinastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.Itsunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonpersonsqualityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashingtonSNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsArentgettingthehelptheyneed。

Asaresult，problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.16.SleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectonesqualityoflifeA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeopleA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleepA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblemsA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：

概括大意与完成旬子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

DepressionandtheElderly1Weallfeelsadattimes.However，clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression，isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsonesthoughts，feelings，behavior，andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible，theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings，havetroublesleeping，lackenergy，havepoorappetite，orcannotconcentrate，depressionisadefinitepossibility.2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives。

Forothers.depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelifeevenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdont-recognizethesymptomsofdepression，arentawarethatitisamedicalillness，anddontknowhowitistreatedOthersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassighsofdementia（痴呆）.Also，manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给带来耻辱），SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp，Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness。

Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen?

DepressionISthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation。

Tragically，manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie，40%theweektheydie，and70%inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.23.Paragraph1-24.Paragraph2-25.Paragraph3-26.Paragraph4-AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

BWhatisdepression?

CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

27.Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom-28.Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith-29.Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas-30.Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof-AacharacterflawBnormalsadnessandgriefCadefinitepossibilityDdependencyanddisabilityEasignificantriskfactorFunrecognizedanduntreateddepression第4部分：

阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项.第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities.ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitanatmosphere.Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEuropeScities.VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarcoabeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops，churches，restaurantsandca怆s.1nBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.LondonsCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.ThegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesOftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon，theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceisSOgreattodayisyoudontseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar，SObars，restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeopleshomes.Today,thefocusofmany