全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集共43页word资料.docx

1、全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集共集共 43 页页 word 资料资料 云考网 yn91 死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。2019 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集 要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是

2、幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无

3、束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话

4、说情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。胆量也在不断提高。2019 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考年全国专业技术人

5、员职称英语等级考试卫生类试卫生类 A 级真题及答案级真题及答案 这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累 40 多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?第 1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题 1 分，共 15分)下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1个意义最为接近的选项。1With imme

6、nse relief,I stopped running A.Some B.enormous C.little D.extensive 2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A.collect B.handle C.analyze D.investigate 3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck A.hit B.passed C.reached D.led 4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possible B.profita

7、ble C.easy D.wise 5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A.fact B.mystery C.statement D.game 6 That guy is really witty.A.smart B.ugly C.honorable D.popular 7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A.reasonable B.dramatic C.humiliating D.horrifying 8 It seems that only Ma

8、ry is eligible for the job A.prepared B.trained C.qualified D.guided 9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the south A.praises B.writes C.imitates D.describes 10 The meaning is still obscure A.vague B.transparent C.alien D.significant 11Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies

9、A.destroy B.decrease C.delay D.pollute 12 one theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from lndia and Persia A.assumes B.expects C.predicts D.considers 13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules A.remember B.follow C.understand D.learn 14 I hope that I didnt do anything absurd l

10、ast night A.awkward B.strange C.stupid D.awful 15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children A.forbid B.advocate C.inherit D.withdraw 第 2部分：阅读判断(第 1622题，每题 1 分，共 7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Sleep Problems Plague the Ol

11、der Set Older Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS rest.Its a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said

12、Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“ItS pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”(examda)Yet in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，r

13、esearchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine

14、 at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on persons quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often

15、have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear wit

16、h greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello,a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonS Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“hypersomnia，

17、”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Arent getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失

18、眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.16.Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of life A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.it is true that older people need less sleep than younger people A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18 Younger people in

19、 America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.“SIeep fragmentation”refers to a marked lack of“REM”sleep A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.The causes of sleep problems i

20、n older people remain unidentified.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22.Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problems A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第 3部分：概括大意与完成旬子(第 2330 题，每题 1分，共 8分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 14段每段选择 1个最佳标题;(2)第 2730题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个

21、句子确定 1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly 1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression,sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts，feelings，behavior，and physical health.When people complain that th

22、ey feel terrible，they have no interest or take no pleasure in things，have trouble sleeping，lack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression is a definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older.Most

23、 older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives。For others.depression has a first onset(起病)in late lifeeven for those in their 80s and 90s.Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great su

24、ffering for the individual and the family 3 Many older people and their families dont-recognize the symptoms of depression，arent aware that it is a medical illness，and dont know how it is treated Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as sighs of dementia(痴呆).Also，many older people think that

25、 depression is a character flaw(缺陷)and are worried about being stigmatized(给带来耻辱)，SO they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed(羞耻的)to get help，Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness。Unrecognized and untr

26、eated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality(死亡率).The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men?Depression IS the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population。Tragically，many of those people who go on to commit suic

27、ide have reached out for help-20%see a doctor the day they die，40%the week they die，and 70%in the month they die.Yet depression is frequently missed.23.Paragraph 1-24.Paragraph 2-25.Paragraph 3-26.Paragraph 4-A How common is depression in later life?B What is depression?C What relieves depression in

28、 older people?D Why does depression in older people often go untreated?E Can depression in older people be treated?F What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?27.Clinical depression is different from-28.Depression in older people is strongly linked with-29.Depression is regar

29、ded by many older people as-30.Many older people commit suicide as a result of-A a character flaw B normal sadness and grief C a definite possibility D dependency and disability E a significant risk factor F unrecognized and untreated depression 第 4部分：阅读理解(第 3145题，每题 3 分，共 45分).下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请

30、根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项.第一篇 Centers of the Great European Cities.The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition.People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night.A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting，metropolitan atmosphere.Squares，plazas(广场)and

31、arcades(拱廊)form the heart of EuropeS cities.Venice in Italy has the Piazza San Marcoa beautiful square surrounded by shops，churches，restaurants and ca 怆 s.1n Barcelona，Spain，La Bosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods.Londons Covent Garden is filled with fruit

32、and vegetable stalls by day and musicians，acrobats(杂技演员)and artists by night.The government buildings at the center of many cities Often are architecturally impressive.In London，they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames.These vibrant

33、(有活力的)hearts are the product of centuries of evolution，social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently.“The reason people think Venice is SO great today is you dont see all the mistakes，”said Garreau.“Those have all been removed.”Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car，SO bars，restaurants and caf6s were near to peoples homes.To day,the focus of many