儿科学英语词汇.docx

儿科学英语词汇.docx

《儿科学英语词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《儿科学英语词汇.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

儿科学英语词汇儿科学英语词汇Thenewborninfantanddiseasesofthenewborninfant新生儿和新生儿疾病Fulltermnormalinfant足月正常新生儿Pre-terminfant早产儿Prematureinfant未成熟儿Smallforgestationalageinfant小于胎龄儿，小样儿Lowbirthweightinfant低出生体重儿Largeforgestationalageinfant大于胎龄儿，巨大儿NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息Respiratorydistresssyndromeofthenewborn新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Hyalinemembranedisease新生儿肺透明膜病Pneumoniaofthenewborn新生儿肺炎Neonatalhypoxicischemicencephalopathy新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病Aspirationpneumoniaofnewborn新生儿吸入性肺炎Congenitalmalformationsofthealimentarytract先天性消化道畸形Meconiumperitonitis胎粪性腹膜炎Scleredemaneonatorum新生儿硬肿症Hemorrhagicdiseaseofthenewborn新生儿出血症Intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血Neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸Breastmilkjaundice母乳性黄疸Hemolyticdiseaseofthenewborn新生儿溶血症Neonatalhepatitis新生儿肝炎Congenitalatresiaofthebileduct先天性胆道闭锁Kernicterusofthenewborn新生儿核黄疸Physiologicaljaundiceofthenewborn新生儿生理性黄疸Sepsisofthenewborn（neonatalsepticemia）新生儿败血症Omphalitisofthenewborn新生儿脐炎Neonatalpyogenicmeningitis新生儿化脓性脑膜炎Convulsionofthenewborn新生儿惊厥Tetanusneonatorum（neonataltetanus）新生儿破伤风Hypoglycemiaofthenewborn新生儿低血糖症Neonataldehydrationfever新生儿脱水热Nutritionaldisorders（diseasesofnutritionaldeficiency）营养缺乏性疾病VitaminDdeficiency维生素D缺乏症RicketsofvitaminDdeficiency维生素D缺乏性佝偻病HypophosphatemicvitamineDresistantrickets低血磷抗D性佝偻病Infantiletetany婴儿手足搐搦症TetanyofvitaminDdeficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症VitaminDintoxication维生素D中毒症VitaminAdeficiency维生素A缺乏症VitaminB1deficiency（Beriberi）维生素B1缺乏症（脚气病）VitaminCdeficiency（Scurvy）维生素C缺乏症（坏血症）Zinedeficiency锌缺乏症Protein-energymalnutrition蛋白质-能量营养不良Malnutritionaledema营养不良性浮肿Simpleobesity单纯性肥胖Diseasesofthedigestivesystem消化系统疾病Catarrhalstomatitis单纯性口炎Ulcerativestomatitis溃疡性口炎Herpeticstomatitis疱疹性口炎Thrush（oralcandidiasis）鹅口疮Gastroesophagealreflux胃食管返流Refluxesophagitis返流性食管炎Congenitalhypertrophicpyloristenosis先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Pylorospasm幽门痉挛Infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻Infantileenteritis婴儿肠炎Bacteriumcolierteritis大肠杆菌肠炎Viruserteritis病毒性肠炎Staphylococcalenteritis金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎Fungusenteritis霉菌性肠炎Dehydration脱水Metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒Hypokalemia低钾血症Hypocalcemia低钙血症Acutehemorrhagicnecrotizingenteritis急性出血性坏死性小肠炎Acuteintussusception急性肠套叠Congenitalmegacolon先天性巨结肠Congenitalextrahepaticbiliaryatresia先天性肝外胆道闭锁Congenitalcholedochalcyst先天性总胆管囊肿Infantilehepatitissyndrome婴儿肝炎综合征Cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积综合征Liverabscess肝脓肿Amoebicabscessoftheliver阿米巴性肝脓肿Bacterialhepaticabscess细菌性肝脓肿Hepaticcirrhosis肝硬化Acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎Gastritis胃炎Acutegastroenteritis急性胃肠炎Pepticulcer消化性溃疡Gastroduodenalulcer胃与十二指肠溃疡Enterospasm肠痉挛Peritonitis腹膜炎Primaryperitonitis原发性腹膜炎Acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎Acutemesentericlymphadenitis急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Intestinalobstruction肠梗阻Irritablebowelsyndrome肠激惹综合征Hemorrhageofdigestivetract消化道出血Anorexianervosa神经性厌食Recurrentvomiting再发性呕吐Recurrentabdominalpain再发性腹痛Functionalconstipation功能性便秘Ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎Terminalenteritis局限性回肠炎CrohndiseaseCrohn病Duplicationofthealimentarytract消化道重复症Meckerdiverticulum梅克尔憩室Diseasesoftherespiratorysystem呼吸系统疾病Acuteupperrespiratoryinfection急性上呼吸道感染Recurrentrespiratorytractinfection反复呼吸道感染Congenitallaryngealstridor先天性喉喘鸣Acutelaryngitis急性喉炎Acutetonsillitis急性扁桃体炎Foreignbodyinthebronchus支气管异物Acutebronchitis急性支气管炎Asthmaticbronchitis哮喘性支气管炎Bronchialasthma支气管哮喘Bronchiectasis支气管扩张症Pneumonia肺炎Bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎Aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎Hypostaticpneumonia坠积性肺炎Atypicalpneumonia非典型肺炎Staphylococcalpneumonia金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Adenoviruspneumonia腺病毒肺炎Acutebronchiolitis急性毛细支气管炎Mycoplasmpneumoniaepneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoticpneumonia真菌性肺炎Pleurisy胸膜炎Drypleurisy干性胸膜炎Serofibrinouspleurisy浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎Purulentpleurisy化脓性胸膜炎Pyothorax（thoracicempyema）脓胸Encapsulatedempyema包裹性脓胸Pneumothorax气胸Spontaneouspneumothorax自发性气胸Pyopneumothorax脓气胸Hydropneumothorax液气胸Pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿Compensatorypulmonaryemphysema代偿性肺气肿Obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿Mediastinalemphysema纵隔气肿Subcutaneousemphysema皮下气肿Pulmonaryatelectasis肺不张Pulmonarycyst肺囊肿Pneumatocele肺大泡Pulmonaryabscess（lungabscess）肺脓肿Interstitiallungdisease间质性肺病Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis特发性肺纤维化Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭Diseasesofthecardiovascularsystem心血管系统疾病Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损Patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭TatralogyofFallot法洛氏四联症Pulmonaryvalvularstenosis肺动脉狭窄Completetranspositionofthegreatarteries完全性大动脉错位Dextrocardia右位心Eisenmengerssyndrome艾森曼格氏综合征Lutembachersyndrome芦顿巴克综合征Marfanssyndrome马凡氏综合征Ebsteinssyndrome艾伯斯坦氏病Singleventricle单心室Hypoplasticleftheartsyndrome左心发育不全综合征Congenitalaorticstenosis先天性主动脉狭窄Congenitalmitralstenosis先天性二尖瓣狭窄Anomalouspulmonaryvenousreurn肺静脉异位引流Pulmonaryarteriovenousfistula肺动静脉瘘Congenitalcoarctationofaorta先天性主动脉缩窄Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticvalvulardisease风湿性心瓣膜病Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Myocarditis心肌炎Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Rheumaticmyocarditis风湿性心肌炎Toxicmyocarditis中毒性心肌炎Endocarditis心内膜炎Infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎Subacutebacterialedocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Pericarditis心包炎Viralpericarditis病毒性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎Rheumaticpericarditis风湿性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎Drypericarditis干性心包炎Cardiomyopathy心肌病Primarycardiomyopathy原发性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy扩张型心肌病Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病Obstructivecardiomyopathy梗阻性心肌病Idiopathichypertrophicsubaorticstenosis特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄Non-obstructivecardiomyopathy非梗阻性心肌病Restrictivecardiomyopathy限制性心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy致心律失常性右室心肌病Noncompactionoftheventricularmyocardium心室肌致密化不全Endocardialfibroelastosis心内膜弹力纤维增生症Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiogenicshock心源性休克Hypertensioninchildhood儿童高血压Cardiacarrhythmia心律失常Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Prematurebeat;prematuresystole过早搏动，期前收缩Paroxysmaltachycardia阵发性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速Paroxysmalventriculartachycardia阵发性室性心动过速Idiopathicventriculartachycardia特发性室性心动过速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Firstdegree1度Seconddegree2度Thirddegree3度（完全性）Sicksinussyndrome病态窦房结综合征Rightbundlebranchblock右束支阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支阻滞Leftanteriorhemiblock左前半支阻滞Leftposteriorhemiblock左后半支阻滞Pre-excitationsyndrome预激症候群W-P-Wsyndrome吴巴怀氏综合征Stokes-Adamssyndrome阿斯综合症LongQTsyndrome长QT综合征Vasovagalsyncope血管迷走性晕厥Cardiacsyncope心源性晕厥Cardiacneurosis心脏神经症Orthostaticintolerance直立不耐受Orthostaticdysregulation直立调节障碍Posturalorthostatictachycardiasyndrome体位性心动过速综合征Diseasesoftheurinarysystem泌尿系统疾病Acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎Persistentglomerulonephritis迁延性肾小球肾炎Acutenephriticsyndrome急性肾炎综合征Rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Chronicglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Hereditaryoffamilialnephritis遗传性家族性肾炎AlportsyndromeAlport综合征Focalnephritis局灶性肾炎IgAnephropathyIgA肾病Nephriticsyndrome肾病综合征Primarynephroticsyndrome原发性肾病综合征Simplenephropathy单纯性肾病Nephriticnephropathy肾炎性肾病Secondarynephroticsyndrome继发性肾病综合征Infectionoftheurinarytract泌尿道感染Urethritis尿道感染Cystitis膀胱炎Pyelitis肾盂炎Pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Refluxnephropathy返流性肾病Urethralcalculus尿路结石Ureterstone输尿管结石Renallithiasis（kidneystone）肾结石Cystofthekidney肾囊肿Renalhypoplasia肾发育不全Hemolyticuremicsyndrome溶血尿毒综合征Asymptomaticproteinuria无症状性蛋白尿Orthostaticproteinuria直立性（姿势性、体位性）蛋白尿Transientproteinuria暂时性蛋白尿Benignrecurrenthematuria良性再发性血尿Isolatedhematuria孤立性血尿、单纯性血尿Idiopathichypercalciuria特发性高钙尿症Nutcrackerphenomenon胡桃夹现象Leftrenalveinentrapmentsyndrome左肾静脉受压综合征Renaltubularacidosis肾小管酸中毒Fanconisyndrome范可尼氏综合征Virusnephritis病毒性肾炎HepatitisBvirusassociatednephritis乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎Purpuranephritis紫癜性肾炎Lupusnephritis狼疮性肾炎Goodpasturesyndrome肺出血肾炎综合征Acuterenalfailure急性肾功衰竭Uremia尿毒症Diseasesoftheblood血液病Nutritionalanemia营养性贫血Nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血Nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血Microcyticanemia小细胞性贫血Macrocyticanemia大细胞性贫血Sideroblasticanemia铁幼粒细胞贫血Anemiaduetoinfection感染性贫血Aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Hemolyticanemia溶血性贫血Autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血Hereditaryspherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症Glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenasedeficiency红细胞6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺少症Mediterraneananemia地中海贫血Microangiopathichemolyticanemia微血管病性溶血性贫血Vonjaksohssyndrome雅克什氏综合征Congenitalhypoplasticanemia先天性再生低下性贫血Hemorrhagicdisease出血性疾病Purpura紫癜Idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜Secondarythrombocytopenicpurpura继发性血小板减少性紫癜Nonthrombocytopenicpurpura非血小板减少性紫癜Thrombasthenia血小板衰弱症Thrombpathia血小板病Vonwillebrandsdisease血管性假血友病Allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜Thromboticthrombocytopenicpurpura血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Evanssyndrome伊万斯氏综合征Hemophilia血友病Disseminatedintervascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血Leukemia白血病Acutelymphaticleukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病Acutemyelogenousleukemia急性粒细胞性白血病Acutemonocyticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病Chronicleukemia慢性白血病Erythroleukemia红白血病Infectiousmonocytosis传染性单核细胞增多症Myelodysplasticsyndrome骨髓增生异常综合征Leucocytosis白血球增多症Granulocytopenia粒性白血球减少症Neutropenia中性粒细胞减少症Tropicaleosinophilia热带嗜酸性粒细胞增多症Leukemoidreaction类白血病反应Hemophagocyticsyndrome嗜血细胞综合症Macrophageactivationsyndrome巨噬细胞活化综合征Langer-ha