高三月考英语试题含答案.docx

高三月考英语试题含答案.docx

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高三月考英语试题含答案高三月考英语试题含答案高三11月月考（英语）（考试总分：

150分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）听力二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）2.（7.5分）ImportantFactsaboutSHINGRIXWhatisSHINGRIX?

SHINGRIXisanFDA-approvedvaccine（疫苗）forthepreventionofshingles（带状疱疹）inadults50yearsandolder.SHINGRIXisnotusedtopreventchickenpox.Whatisshinglesandwhatcausesit?

Shinglesisapainfulskinrashcausedbythesamevirusthatcauseschickenpox.99%ofpeopleovertheageof50carrythisvirus.Afterapersonrecoversfromchickenpox,thevirusstaysinactiveinthebody.Asyouage,yourimmunesystemstartstonaturallydecline,increasingyourriskofthevirusreactivatingandcausingshingles.1outof3peoplewillgetshinglesintheirlifetime.HowdoesSHINGRIXwork?

SHINGRIXisashinglesvaccinethatworkstoboostyourbodysprotectionagainstshingles.HowisSHINGRIXgiven?

SHINGRIXisa2-dosevaccineseries.Theseconddoseshouldbegivenbetween2and6monthsafterthefirstdose.Itisimportanttocompletethe2-doseseries.WhoshouldnotgetSHINGRIX?

YoushouldnotreceiveSHINGRIXifyouareallergictoanyofitsingredientsorhadanallergicreactiontoapreviousdoseofSHINGRIX.Whatarethepotentialsideeffects?

Themostcommonsideeffectsarepain,redness,andswellingattheinjectionsite,musclepain,tiredness,headache,shivering,feverandupsetstomach.AdditionalimportantinformationSHINGRIXwasnotstudiedinpregnantornursingwomen.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouarepregnantorarebreastfeeding.AskyourhealthcareproviderabouttherisksandbenefitsofSHINGRIX.OnlyahealthcareprovidercandecideifSHINGRIXisrightforyou.Needmoreinformation?

TolearnmoreaboutSHINGRIX,talktoyourhealthcareprovider.VisitSHINGRIX.comorcall1-800-772-9292formoreinformation.1.WhoisSHINGRIXmainlyintendedfor?

A.Youngpeople.B.Seniorcitizens.C.Pregnantwomen.D.Nursingmothers.2.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.SHINGRIXcancureusofshinglesandchickenpox.B.ItisnotnecessarytohaveaseconddoseofSHINGRIX.C.WecantdecideonourownwhethertohaveSHINGRIXornot.D.PeoplewhohaverecoveredfromachickenpoxdontneedaSHINGRIX.3.HowmanyaccessesdowehavetofurtherinformationaboutSHINGRIX?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.（10分）Therearemanywaystodefinefame.Butoneofthem,surely,istoseeyournameinlightsabovebustlingNewYorkstreets.AChinesewritersawjustanilluminationinJulywhenhisnameappearedonthebigscreeninTimesSquare.ForLiuZhenyun,itwasaspectacularandfully-deservedpromotionofhislatestbook,LaughterandTears:

ANovel.Liu,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofnovelsincontemporaryChina,haspennedanumberofpopularworks,includingSomeonetoTalkTo,Remembering1942,andIDidNotKillMyHusband.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomorethan28languages,andSomeonetoTalkTowasawardedthe2011MaoDunLiteraturePrize.“LaughterandTears:

ANovelcanbeworthilycalledanotherhighpeakafterSomeonetoTalkTo,”ZhangXudong,aprofessorofcomparativeliteratureandEastAsianstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,says.ThenovelisbasedonthefolkloreofalegendaryfigureHuaErniang,anddescribesthepaintingsofthenarratorsuncle,tellingofthehumorandlifeofpeopleinYanjin,Henanprovince,Liushometown.Inthebook,everyonefromYanjinishumorousandcantellexcellentjokes.HuaErniang,thespiritofawidowwaitingeternallyforherhusband,asinYanjinfolklore,willcomeintopeoplesdreams.Inthisstateshewillaskthemtotellherajoke.Ifshethinksthejokeisboring,shewillinstructthemtocarryhertoaplacewhereshecandrinkspicysoup.Buttheydieintheeffortasshecrushesthemfollowinghertransformationintoamountain.However,ifshelikesthejoke,shewillgivethemapersimmon（柿子）.Asaresult,peoplefromYanjintellreallygoodjokes.CorrieredellaSera,anItaliannewspaper,calledLiu“theKafkaofBeijing”.In2018,LiuwasawardedFrancesKnightoftheOrderofArtsandLetters.AnauthoratKirkusReviews,abookreviewsiteintheUnitedStates,writes,“Liuhaswrittenamasterfultalethatwillmakeyoulaughevenasyoudespair”.Liustragediesoftenhaveafeatureofcomedyandhiscomediesarealsoliketragedies.Hetellsmanyjokesandridiculousstoriesinhisbooks,andyouwilllaughwhenyoureadthem.However,thetruthbehindthejokescouldbecruelandsorrowful.1.WhydidLiuZhenyunsnameappearonthebigscreeninTimesSquare?

A.Becauseheenjoysgreatreputation.B.Becausehisnewbookhasbeensoldout.C.Becauseheiseagertoestablishhisfame.D.Becausehewantstopromotehisbestbook.2.WhatwouldZhangXudongprobablyagreewith?

A.LiuZhenyunisalegendaryfigure.B.NobookbeatsSomeonetoTalkTo.C.Liusnovelsbelongtocomparativeliterature.D.LaughterandTears:

ANovelisworthreading.3.InLiuslatestbook,HuaErnianggavethejoke-tellersapersimmonasa（n）_.A.punishmentB.assignmentC.awardD.warning4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LiuZhenyun,aMasterofTragedyB.ZhangXudong,theKafkaofBeijingC.AWriterwithTaletoTellPensaNewBookD.ABookWasAwardedMaoDunLiteraturePrize4.（10分）Witnessedbyorganizers,sportsfigures,performersandstudents,theflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGameshousedinaredlanterndrewcrowdsofonlookersasitwasescorted（护送）byvolunteersintotheceremonyheldatBeijingsOlympicTower.TheflamearrivedearlyonWednesday,October20afterbeingflownfromGreece,thebirthplaceoftheOlympics,whereitwaslittwodaysearlier.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswillrunfromFeb.4toFeb.20.GameseventsarescheduledinthreezonesdowntownBeijing,thecapitalsnorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.AsaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGames,thetorchrelayplaysasignificantroleinpromotingthehostsinternationalimagewhilespreadingthemessageofpeace,solidarity,friendshipandhealth.Duetothepandemic,however,gamesorganizershavecutbackthetraditionaltorchrelaytoasmall-scaleevent.Therelaywilltakeplaceinthreehostareasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearers.Theshortenedtorchrelaywithreducedcrowdswillhelpensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipantsaswellasthatoflocalcommunities.TherelayisscheduledforFeb.2toFeb.4,withtherouteconnectinglandmarks,historicalsitesandmajortourismattractionsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraditionalofflineeventwillmakesurethatpeoplegettofeelthewarmthoftheflameandgetinspiredbytheOlympicspiritupclose.Anonlineversionofthetorchrelaymakinguseofvirtualreality（VR）technologiesisalsoplannedforsocialmediaplatforms.Althoughthelengthanddurationofthetorchrelayhasbeenreduced,thisrepresentsaninnovativeapproachtomaximizethebenefitsofthetechnologyinconnectingmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.Thedesignsofthetorch,lanternandcauldron（主火炬）echoeachotherwithinaconsistentconceptthatstrikesastrongimpressionofdynamismandvitality.Thelantern,whichwillbeusedfortheflameexhibitiontour,isbasedontheChangxinPalaceLamp,abronzeoillampfromtheWesternHanDynasty,whilethecauldronfeaturesthesameredandsilvercolorsandcloudpatternasthetorch.Drawinginspirationfromthemaincauldronforthe2008BeijingSummerGames,thetorchfortheBeijing2022Gamesiscalledthe“flyingribbon”.1.HowwastheflamesenttothewelcomingceremonyinBeijing?

A.Onatower.B.Inaredlantern.C.Byasportsfigure.D.ThroughVRtechnologies.2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepreparationworkhasbeenadaptedtothepandemicsituation.B.TheOlympicGameshelppromotethehostsinternationalimage.C.ThetorchrelayisaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGames.D.Gamesorganizersmustensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.3.WhyareVRtechnologiesusedinthetorchrelay?

A.Towelcomemoreathletestotherelay.B.Toattractpeopletothetourismattractions.C.Toconnectmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.D.Tomakepeoplefeelthewarmthoftheflameclose.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

A.ItisscheduledfromFeb.2toFeb.4.B.Zhangjiakouwillco-hostthegamesevents.C.ThetorchrelaywillavoidhistoricalsitesinBeijing.D.Thedesignersofthetorchareinspiredbyflyingribbon.5.（10分）ParisgoescarfreeonSeptember19,2021aspartofaneventcalled“JourneParisRespire”or“ParisBreathesDay”.Foronedayonly,carsarebannedfromParis.Parisiansandtouristsareinvitedto“discoverParisinanewlight”.CrowdsofParisiansandtouristsstrolledalongtheChamps-ElyseesavenueonSundayasacar-freedayremovedmostofthetrafficfromtheFrenchcapitalsusuallybusystreets.PedestrianswanderingalongthemostfamousstreetinPariscouldviewtheArcdeTriompheinitstemporaryappearanceasanartinstallation.Themonumenthasbeencoveredinsilverywrapping,asdesignedbythelateartistChristo.In2015,Parisauthoritiesorganizeditsfirstcar-freedayinacentralzone:

Pariswithoutcar,expandingtheinitiativein2017tootherdistrictswithinthecitylimits.ParisMayorAnneHidalgohassoughttousetheannualeventtocurbvehicleuseandreduceairpollution.Thisnewand7thedition,renamed“JourneParisRespire”or“ParisBreathesDay”,takesplaceonSundaySeptember19,2021!

For7hours,from11a.m.to6p.m.carsarebannedfromParis（excludingrings）,lettingbicycles,rollerblades,skateboards,andpedestriansalongwithpublictransitusersenjoythecity.Thepersonswhoareagainsttheregulationmightbefined135.Butemergencyvehicles,ambulances,buses,cabsandprivatehireareauthorizedtodriveat30km/h（18.64mph）intheParisRespireareas.Withthisaction,Pariswilltakethetimetolivewithouttheunstoppingnoiseofcarsandtoshowtheimpactsofthetraffic.AccordingtoAirParifcontr