七年级英语下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar语法篇试题新版人教新目标版.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar语法篇试题新版人教新目标版
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Unit1语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一、情态动词can的基本用法
情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:
1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:
IcanspeakEnglish.我会讲英语。
JimcanswimbutIcan't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:
HanMeican'tbeintheclassroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Canhecomeheretoday,please?
请问他今天能到这里来吗？
3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:
CanIhaveacupoftea,please?
请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？
Youcangoout.你可以出去了？
二、情态动词的注意事项
1.can的口诀：
情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。
2.情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
（1）、肯定句：
主语+can+动词原形+其他成分
（2）、疑问句：
can+主语+动词原形+其他成分
3.can引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：
（一调二改三问号）
（1）、can提前，首字母大写。
（一调）
（2）、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。
（二改）
如：
肯定句：
Youcanfeedtheanimals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句：
CanIfeedtheanimals?
我能喂动物吗？
（3）、在句尾后面加问号。
（三问号）
4.Can的一般疑问句回答：
（1）、肯定回答：
Yes，主语（必须人称代词）+can.
（2）、否定回答：
No，主语（必须人称代词）+cannot（can’t）/mustn’t.
Yes或no后要使用逗号，除了I以外，其他人称都要小写。
5、表推测是肯定推测用mustbe，否定推测为can’tbe
1．—______Itakesomephotosinthehall?
—No,you______.
A.Can,needn’t B.Must,mustn’tC.Could,won’tD.May,mustn’t
2．—Whoisthemanoverthere?
IsitMr.Li?
—No,it______behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.
A.mustn’t B.maynoC.can’t D.needn’t
3．—Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?
—No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.won’t
4．—MustIgowiththemtomorrow？
—No，you______.
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't
5.—CanIwatchTVforawhile？
—No,you_______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
解析：
1.needn’t表示没有必要mustn’t表示禁止；can，may的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为can’t和mustn’t两种。
本题意思是我可以在这拍照吗？
不，你禁止在此拍照。
故选D
2.本题考的是情态动词表推测，mustbe表示肯定推测can’tbe表示否定推测，故选C。
3.must的一般疑问句的否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。
4.must的一般疑问句的否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选C。
5.can，may的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为can’t和mustn’t两种。
此题是你禁止这样，你必须先完成作业，故选C。
基础演练
一、用can,,must,need的适当形式填空：
1. You________returnthelibrarybookontime.
2. I________（not）findthewaytothehospital.________youshowmetheway?
3. —________Ifinishtheworkrightnow?
—No,you________（not）.You________doitlater.
4. It’stimeforclass.You________________stopplayingfootball。
5. We________________startrightnow,ortheywouldgettherefirst.
二、选择正确的单词填空（who,where,when）
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?
Theyaremyparents.
答案：
一、1：
must2:
cannot,can3:
Must,neednot,can4:
must5:
must
二、1:
Who2:
Where3:
When4:
Who5:
Who
三、单项选择
1.SusanisgoodatEnglishandshe singEnglishsongs.
A.
need
B.
may
C.
can
D.
must
2.I rideabike,butI driveacar.
A.
can;can
B.
can't;can't
C.
can;can't
D.
am;amnot
3.---Lisa, youspeakFrench?
---Yes,butonlyalittle.
A.
need
B.
must
C.
may
D.
can
4.---Mary,youplaychess?
---Yes,Icandoitverywell.Iwanttojointhechessclub.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
5.Theboyhasnoarms.He writewithhishands.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
cannot
D.
may
6.Mysistercanplaythepianowell.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）
yoursister thepianowell?
Yes,she .
7.TonycancookChinesefood.（就划线部分提问）
Tonydo?
8.Manystudentscansingthissong.（对划线部分提问）
manystudents ?
9.Icanplaytheguitar.（用thetrumpet改为选择疑问句）
playtheguitar thetrumpet?
10.Wewanttojointhemusicclub.（就划线部分提问）
youwanttojoin?
1-5CCDAC6.Can,play;can7.Whatcan8.Whatcan;do
9.Canyou,or10.Whatclubdo
巩固提高
1.李连杰会表演功夫。
JetLi kungfu.
2.我姐姐不会跳舞。
Mysister .
3.他哥哥小提琴拉得好。
Hisbrother .
4.Susan不会弹钢琴。
Susan piano.
5.我想加入音乐俱乐部。
I themusicclub.
答案：
1.cando2.can'tdance3.playstheviolinwell
4.can'tplaythe5.wanttojoin
一、单项选择
1.---Doyouplay pianoinyourfreetime?
---No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay soccerwithmyfriends.
A.
/;the
B.
the;/
C.
the;the
D.
a;a
2.Iwant homethisweekend.
A.
go
B.
togo
C.
goes
D.
togoing
3.Pleaseshow yournewbike.
A.
I
B.
my
C.
me
D.
mine
4.Ourteacherisgood singingandheisgood us.
A.
at;at
B.
with;at
C.
at;with
D.
with;with
5.Jimplaysbasketballwell,sohecanjointhe .
A.
musicclub
B.
artclub
C.
Englishclub
D.
sportsclub
6.Theboy'smotheralways himastorybeforehegoestobed.
A.
says
B.
speaks
C.
tells
D.
talks
7.---Canyouhelpme myEnglish?
---Yes,sure.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
on
D.
about
8.---What doyoulike?
---Ilike basketball.
A.
subjects;play
B.
sports;toplay
C.
subjects;toplay
D.
sports;play
9.---Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketballwithyourfriends?
--- .
A.
Onweekend
B.
Ontheweekend
C.
Inweekend
D.
Intheweekend
10.Maryneeds toschoolbefore7:
30fromMondaytoFriday.
A.
get
B.
toget
C.
gets
D.
getting
11.Janecanplaytheviolin, shecan'tplayit .
A.
or;good
B.
and;well
C.
but;good
D.
but;well
12.---Whatcanshedo?
---Shecan ChineseKungfu.
A.
play
B.
do
C.
make
D.
help
13.---Cantheyplaychess?
---No, .
A.
theyare
B.
theycan
C.
theycan't
D.
theyaren't
14.Ourschoolwantstwogoodteachers theSchoolArtFestival.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
for
D.
at
15.---CanIhelpyou?
--- .Iwantabluesweater.
A.
Excuseme
B.
No,thankyou
C.
Sorry,Ican't
D.
Yes,please
二、完形填空
Iamaboy.MynameisTomGreen.Icansinganddance,butI16 playtheguitar.MysisterCindycansing,17 .Shecanalsoplay18 .Shewantstojointhemusicclub.ButIwanttojointhe19 club.Iliketoplaysoccerandvolleyball.Ioftenplaysoccer20 myclassmatesafterschool.ItisTuesdaytoday.IamverybusyonTuesday.At8:
00Ihavemath.It'sdifficultandboring.Butmymathteachersaysit'suseful.Thenat9:
00IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sfunand21 .IlovemyEnglishteacher.Heisgreatfun.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningand22 intheafternoon.Ihavelunch23 12:
00to1:
00p.m.Afterlunch,IhaveP.E.andartintheafternoon.Myclassesfinishat3:
00p.m.
24 aboutyou?
Whenareyourclasses?
Whatisyourfavoritesubject?
Canyou25 Englishwell?
IthinkIcanhelpyouwithit.
16.
A.
can
B.
can't
C.
don't
D.
doesn't
17.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
and
D.
or
18.
A.
guitar
B.
violin
C.
apiano
D.
thepiano
19.
A.
music
B.
swimming
C.
sports
D.
art
20.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
21.
A.
boring
B.
difficult
C.
relaxing
D.
free
22.
A.
four
B.
three
C.
two
D.
one
23.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
from
24.
A.
Why
B.
How
C.
When
D.
Where
25.
A.
tell
B.
talk
C.
speak
D.
tospeak
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三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
PetergoestoseehisfriendinNewYork.Hisfriendisinanartclubthere.Petergoesthereforthefirsttime,sohedoesn'tknowNewYorkverywell.Andhecan'tfindhiswaytotheartclub.Agirlisatabusstop.Hewalkstoherandsays,"Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoCenterStreet?
"
Thegirlisfriendly.Shesmiles,butshecan'tspeakEnglish.ShecanspeakFrench.Sheisalsonewthere.Shetakesoutasmallnotebookfromherbagandwritessomethingonit."I'msorry.Ican'tspeakEnglish."
26.PetergoestoNewYorkto .
A.
findajob
B.
seethegirl
C.
workintheartclub
D.
seehisfriend
27.Peter'sfriendworksin .
A.
anartclub
B.
aschool
C.
achessclub
D.
abusstop
28.Petercan'tfindhiswaybecause（因为） .
A.
heisnewinNewYork
B.
hecan'tseethings
C.
heisold
D.
heistired
29.What'sthemeaningof"friendly"inChinese?
A.
生气的
B.
热情的
C.
冷淡的
D.
友好的
30.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.
ThegirlatthebusstopisanAmerican.
B.
ThegirlcanhelpPeter.
C.
Thegirlcan'thelpPeter.
D.
ThegirlgivesthenotebooktoPeter.
B
PlayersWanted
Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?
Canyouplayping-pongorsoccer?
Canyouswimverywell?
Ifso,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat886-3543orsendane-mailtosports@.
DancersWanted
Canyoudance?
Doyoulikechildren?
Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallTomat385-4922formoreinformation.
ChessClub
Doyoulikeplayingchess?
Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.
Tel:
835-8939
Add:
Room100inschool'sP.E.building.
Let'sLearnJapanese
CanyouspeakJa
升级会员 