英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54Word版含答案
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
对应学生用书P57[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwasso________(不舒服的).
答案:
uncomfortable
2.Therewerealargenumberof________(候选人)forthejob.
答案:
candidates
3.Thenewdocumentwill________(保证)equalrightsformenandwomen.
答案:
guarantee
4.Thenewsoldier________(射击)atthetarget,butmisseditagain.
答案:
shot
5.Anearthquakehitthecapital,causing________(惊慌)amongthepopulation.
答案:
panic
6.Areyoua________ifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?
答案:
anxious
7.Hisvoicestartedtot________andIthoughthewasgoingtocry.
答案:
tremble
8.Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryp________minutetostudy.
答案:
precious
9.Thewoundedsoldierwasu________becauseofheavylossofblood.
答案:
unconscious
10.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'smostfamousn________.
答案:
novelists
Ⅱ选词填空
beanxiousabout;glancethrough;varyfrom...to...;givebirthto;haveagiftfor;beunconsciousof;tremblewith;underguarantee;behometo;getintoapanic
1.She________afinehealthybaby.
答案:
gavebirthto
2.Asweallknow,China__________pandas.
答案:
ishometo
3.Herlipsstartedto__________coldintheopenairlastnight.
答案:
tremblewith
4.Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill________.
答案:
underguarantee
5.____________thenumberstoseehowmanyyoucanrememberinafewseconds.
答案:
Glancethrough
6.She__________whenshefoundherroombrokeninto.
答案:
gotintoapanic
7.He____________hisson'ssafety,andcouldn'tsleepwell.
答案:
wasanxiousabout
8.Thevegetableprices________season________season.
答案:
varyfrom;to
9.I____________havinggoneinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.
答案:
wasunconsciousof
10.Theboy____________singing,sohisparentstrytheirbesttosendhimtoBeijingforfurtherstudy.
答案:
hasagiftfor
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Mymotherwillgetabit________(anxiety)ifIdon'tgetbackontime.
答案:
anxious
2.Southoftheriver________(lie)manyfactories.
答案:
lie
3.Wehurriedtothestation,only________(find)thetrainhadalreadyleft.
答案:
tofind
4.Theywerebathinginthelake________aheavyrainpoureddown.
答案:
when
5.Shoppers________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.
答案:
arepanicked
6.CanyouguaranteeBill________(keep)hisword?
答案:
tokeep
7.________(master)thewaytostudy,Igotabadresult.
答案:
Notmastering
8.Theyaretalkingaboutthetopic,________I'mtiredof.
答案:
which
9.________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Iwassuddenlytoldthattheticketshadbeensoldoutalready.
答案:
Havingwaited
10.Allflights________(cancel)becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.
答案:
havingbeencancel(l)ed
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Felthungry,wemadeafireandcookedsomefish.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Felt→Feeling
2.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
anxiously→anxious
3.Thesymptomscanbecomfortable,unpleasantandserious.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
comfortable→uncomfortable
4.Icanguaranteeyouwithabrightfutureifyouworkhard.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
删除with
5.Hehadbeenshootinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
shoot→shot
[能力题]
Ⅰ完形填空
(2018·黄冈中学、黄石二中高三第一次联考)WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynonexistent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn't__1__ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.
Regardlessofthis__2__,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI'mnotentirelysureI'm__3__,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa__4__fall.By“real”I__5__adistinctiveseason,a(n)__6__intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves__7__colors,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways__8__anddry,andalightbreeze__9__metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobe__10__outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisnotjust“lesshot”but__11__,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore__12__thaninthesummer.
Everyone__13__thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon'targueagainstthat.Thingsdo__14__inthefall—theweatheris__15__becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored,and__16__youknowit,we'llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.
ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto__17__fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe__18__ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe__19__.Go__20__thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.
1.A.interestedinB.exposedto
C.ashamedofD.preparedfor
答案:
D 根据上文中的“Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall”和该句“But,Iwasn't__1__ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.”可知,“我”从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。
“我”为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。
但是,这里的十月却如十二月的圣诞节时那样寒冷,“我”却没有准备好。
bepreparedfor意为“为……做好准备”,符合语境。
2.A.accidentB.possibility
C.shockD.motivation
答案:
C 根据上文中的“But,Iwasn't__1__ittofeellike”可知,此处指不管这种震惊。
shock意为“震惊”,符合语境。
3.A.beyondB.against
C.forD.after
答案:
A 根据该句中的“theadjustmentperiodthatI'mnotentirelysure”并结合第一段所描述的“我”对这里的气温如圣诞节时那样寒冷感到不知所措的情况可以判断,“我”不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调整期。
beyond意为“超过,越过”,符合语境。
4.A.rareB.real
C.hardD.strange
答案:
B 根据后一句中的“By‘real’”可知,“我”为此处有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。
real意为“真正的”,符合语境。
5.A.takeinB.pickup
C.callbackD.referto
答案:
D 根据该句“By‘real’I__5__adistinctiveseason...theworldaroundme.”可知,通过说“真正的”,“我”指的是一个与众不同的季节——天气的转变和周围世界的视觉改变。
referto意为“提到,说起”,符合语境。
6.A.shiftB.conclusion
C.improvementD.experience
答案:
Ashift意为“转变”,符合语境。
7.A.spoilB.keep
C.turnD.avoid
答案:
C 根据该句中的“Theleaves__7__colors,itrainsmoreoften...anddry”可知,这里描述了秋天的情景:
树叶变了颜色,经常下雨,空气几乎总是又冷又干燥。
turn意为“改变,变成”,符合语境。
8.A.coldB.warm
C.hotD.cozy
答案:
Acold意为“冷的”,符合语境。
9.A.preventsB.expects
C.urgesD.suspects
答案:
C 根据该句中的“alightbreeze__9__metowalkabitfastertogetinside”可知,刮来的阵阵微风催促“我”快点进入室内。
urge意为“敦促,促使”,符合语境。
10.A.gratefulB.creative
C.considerateD.comfortable
答案:
D 根据上文及该句中的“itismore...outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisnotjust‘lesshot’but...fairlycold”可知,在罗切斯特市,秋天相当冷,在户外很难让人感觉舒适。
comfortable意为“舒适的”,符合语境。
11.A.luckilyB.actually
C.helpfullyD.instantly
答案:
B 根据上文和该句中的“whereitisnotjust‘lesshot’but__11__,fairlycold”可知,这里不是“不炎热”,而实际上是相当冷。
actually意为“事实上,实际上”,符合语境。
12.A.terribleB.casual
C.unpleasantD.valuable
答案:
D 根据语境可知,即便如此,“我”还是认为在这个季节去户外度过的时光可能要比夏季的更有价值。
valuable意为“有价值的,珍贵的”,符合语境。
13.A.questionsB.emphasizes
C.recallsD.analyzes
答案:
B 根据该句中“Everyone__13__thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon'targueagainstthat.”可知,人人都重视秋季的变化,“我”不反对这一点。
emphasize意为“重视,强调”,符合语境。
14.A.relaxB.change
C.harvestD.rest
答案:
B 根据该句中的“theweatheris__15__becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored”可知,天气逐渐变得越来越寒冷,枯叶变成了暖色调;据此可以判断,在秋天,事物确实发生了变化。
change意为“变化”,符合语境。
15.A.steadilyB.hardly
C.accordinglyD.narrowly
答案:
Asteadily意为“稳定地,逐渐地”,符合语境。
16.A.ifB.since
C.asD.before
答案:
D 根据该句中的“youknowit,we'llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday”可知,不知不觉中,一天就只有8个小时的阳光了。
beforeyouknowit意为“在你知道之前”,表示“不知不觉中”。
17.A.controlB.describe
C.appreciateD.hide
答案:
C 根据该句“ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto__17__fall.”并结合上文描述的对秋天感到兴奋和下文中的“appreciating”可以判断,这个即将到来的变化就是为什么“我”认为欣赏秋天很重要。
appreciate意为“欣赏”,符合语境。
18.A.processB.disadvantage
C.fearD.result
答案:
A 根据该句“Fallisnotjustaboutthe__18__ofchange...be__19__.”可知,秋天不仅仅是关于变化的过程,我们还要去欣赏那些即将逝去的(事物)。
process意为“过程”,符合语境。
19.A.disappointingB.puzzling
C.goneD.broken
答案:
Cgone意为“离开的”,符合语境。
20.A.insideB.forward
C.backwardD.outside
答案:
D 根据最后一句可知,赏叶不是因为它们正变成美丽的深橙色和红色,而是因为很快那些树枝上将没有树叶了。
所以该句是在鼓励人们在这个秋天去户外。
outside意为“在户外”,符合语境。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beingenergyandresourceefficientandconsciousofimprovingthehealthandwellbeingoftheworkenvironmentwilllikewisereducethecostsofrunningonebusiness.__1__
Conserveyourcomputer'senergy.
Formanypeoplewithdeskjobsthecomputerisnecessarytopreservethingsdone.__2__Itisestimatedthatpeoplewasteover$1billiononelectricityeveryyearjustincomputeruse!
Toconserveenergyfromyourcomputeruse,turningoffyourcomputerwhenit'snotinusemaybeagoodchoice.
__3__
Itisalreadybadenoughthatyouhavetoworryaboutairpollutioneverytimeyouwalkoutside,butitislikewiseabigprioritywhenyouworkinside.So,openyourwindowstoincreaseairflow.Ifyoucan'topenwindows,besuretotakeoutdoorbreaksthroughouttheday.Anddon'tsmokeinorneartheoffice.
Greenyourdesk,cubicle(小房间),office...
__4__Or,evenbetter,buyplantsforallofyourneighbors.Theywillnotonlyseethisasonefriendlygesture,butthey'lllikewisehavecleanerairtobreathe!
Plantsabsorbindoorairpollutionandincreasetheflowofoxygen,thereforewinningagreendecorationtocomplementyourdesk!
Recycle.
Therearemanyitemsinyourofficethatyoucanrecycle.__5__Youarecapableofacquiringafewbinsandpostingrecyclingguidelinesonthem.Someoftheitemstobecollectedmayincludepaperproducts,cardboardboxes,plasticbags,etc.
A.Maintainhealthyairflow.
B.Yet,this“efficiency”comesatacost.
C.It'stimeto“gogreen”atwork,andhereishow.
D.Literally,earnaplantandplaceitonornearyourdesk.
E.It'snaturaltoacceptsimilarmeasuresatworktosaveenergy.
F.If