英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54Word版含答案

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

对应学生用书P57[基础题]

 

Ⅰ单词拼写

1.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwasso________(不舒服的).

答案:

uncomfortable

2.Therewerealargenumberof________(候选人)forthejob.

答案:

candidates

3.Thenewdocumentwill________(保证)equalrightsformenandwomen.

答案:

guarantee

4.Thenewsoldier________(射击)atthetarget,butmisseditagain.

答案:

shot

5.Anearthquakehitthecapital,causing________(惊慌)amongthepopulation.

答案:

panic

6.Areyoua________ifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?

答案:

anxious

7.Hisvoicestartedtot________andIthoughthewasgoingtocry.

答案:

tremble

8.Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryp________minutetostudy.

答案:

precious

9.Thewoundedsoldierwasu________becauseofheavylossofblood.

答案:

unconscious

10.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'smostfamousn________.

答案:

novelists

 

Ⅱ选词填空

beanxiousabout;glancethrough;varyfrom...to...;givebirthto;haveagiftfor;beunconsciousof;tremblewith;underguarantee;behometo;getintoapanic

1.She________afinehealthybaby.

答案:

gavebirthto

2.Asweallknow,China__________pandas.

答案:

ishometo

3.Herlipsstartedto__________coldintheopenairlastnight.

答案:

tremblewith

4.Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill________.

答案:

underguarantee

5.____________thenumberstoseehowmanyyoucanrememberinafewseconds.

答案:

Glancethrough

6.She__________whenshefoundherroombrokeninto.

答案:

gotintoapanic

7.He____________hisson'ssafety,andcouldn'tsleepwell.

答案:

wasanxiousabout

8.Thevegetableprices________season________season.

答案:

varyfrom;to

9.I____________havinggoneinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.

答案:

wasunconsciousof

10.Theboy____________singing,sohisparentstrytheirbesttosendhimtoBeijingforfurtherstudy.

答案:

hasagiftfor

 

Ⅲ单句语法填空

1.Mymotherwillgetabit________(anxiety)ifIdon'tgetbackontime.

答案:

anxious

2.Southoftheriver________(lie)manyfactories.

答案:

lie

3.Wehurriedtothestation,only________(find)thetrainhadalreadyleft.

答案:

tofind

4.Theywerebathinginthelake________aheavyrainpoureddown.

答案:

when

5.Shoppers________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.

答案:

arepanicked

6.CanyouguaranteeBill________(keep)hisword?

答案:

tokeep

7.________(master)thewaytostudy,Igotabadresult.

答案:

Notmastering

8.Theyaretalkingaboutthetopic,________I'mtiredof.

答案:

which

9.________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Iwassuddenlytoldthattheticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

答案:

Havingwaited

10.Allflights________(cancel)becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.

答案:

havingbeencancel(l)ed

 

Ⅳ单句改错

1.Felthungry,wemadeafireandcookedsomefish.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Felt→Feeling

2.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

anxiously→anxious

3.Thesymptomscanbecomfortable,unpleasantandserious.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

comfortable→uncomfortable

4.Icanguaranteeyouwithabrightfutureifyouworkhard.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

删除with

5.Hehadbeenshootinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

shoot→shot

[能力题]

 

 

Ⅰ完形填空

(2018·黄冈中学、黄石二中高三第一次联考)WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynonexistent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn't__1__ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.

Regardlessofthis__2__,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI'mnotentirelysureI'm__3__,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa__4__fall.By“real”I__5__adistinctiveseason,a(n)__6__intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves__7__colors,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways__8__anddry,andalightbreeze__9__metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobe__10__outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisnotjust“lesshot”but__11__,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore__12__thaninthesummer.

Everyone__13__thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon'targueagainstthat.Thingsdo__14__inthefall—theweatheris__15__becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored,and__16__youknowit,we'llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.

ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto__17__fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe__18__ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe__19__.Go__20__thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.

 

1.A.interestedinB.exposedto

C.ashamedofD.preparedfor

答案:

D 根据上文中的“Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall”和该句“But,Iwasn't__1__ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.”可知,“我”从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。

“我”为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。

但是,这里的十月却如十二月的圣诞节时那样寒冷,“我”却没有准备好。

bepreparedfor意为“为……做好准备”,符合语境。

2.A.accidentB.possibility

C.shockD.motivation

答案:

C 根据上文中的“But,Iwasn't__1__ittofeellike”可知,此处指不管这种震惊。

shock意为“震惊”,符合语境。

3.A.beyondB.against

C.forD.after

答案:

A 根据该句中的“theadjustmentperiodthatI'mnotentirelysure”并结合第一段所描述的“我”对这里的气温如圣诞节时那样寒冷感到不知所措的情况可以判断,“我”不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调整期。

beyond意为“超过,越过”,符合语境。

4.A.rareB.real

C.hardD.strange

答案:

B 根据后一句中的“By‘real’”可知,“我”为此处有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。

real意为“真正的”,符合语境。

5.A.takeinB.pickup

C.callbackD.referto

答案:

D 根据该句“By‘real’I__5__adistinctiveseason...theworldaroundme.”可知,通过说“真正的”,“我”指的是一个与众不同的季节——天气的转变和周围世界的视觉改变。

referto意为“提到,说起”,符合语境。

6.A.shiftB.conclusion

C.improvementD.experience

答案:

Ashift意为“转变”,符合语境。

7.A.spoilB.keep

C.turnD.avoid

答案:

C 根据该句中的“Theleaves__7__colors,itrainsmoreoften...anddry”可知,这里描述了秋天的情景:

树叶变了颜色,经常下雨,空气几乎总是又冷又干燥。

turn意为“改变,变成”,符合语境。

8.A.coldB.warm

C.hotD.cozy

答案:

Acold意为“冷的”,符合语境。

9.A.preventsB.expects

C.urgesD.suspects

答案:

C 根据该句中的“alightbreeze__9__metowalkabitfastertogetinside”可知,刮来的阵阵微风催促“我”快点进入室内。

urge意为“敦促,促使”,符合语境。

10.A.gratefulB.creative

C.considerateD.comfortable

答案:

D 根据上文及该句中的“itismore...outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisnotjust‘lesshot’but...fairlycold”可知,在罗切斯特市,秋天相当冷,在户外很难让人感觉舒适。

comfortable意为“舒适的”,符合语境。

11.A.luckilyB.actually

C.helpfullyD.instantly

答案:

B 根据上文和该句中的“whereitisnotjust‘lesshot’but__11__,fairlycold”可知,这里不是“不炎热”,而实际上是相当冷。

actually意为“事实上,实际上”,符合语境。

12.A.terribleB.casual

C.unpleasantD.valuable

答案:

D 根据语境可知,即便如此,“我”还是认为在这个季节去户外度过的时光可能要比夏季的更有价值。

valuable意为“有价值的,珍贵的”,符合语境。

13.A.questionsB.emphasizes

C.recallsD.analyzes

答案:

B 根据该句中“Everyone__13__thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon'targueagainstthat.”可知,人人都重视秋季的变化,“我”不反对这一点。

emphasize意为“重视,强调”,符合语境。

14.A.relaxB.change

C.harvestD.rest

答案:

B 根据该句中的“theweatheris__15__becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored”可知,天气逐渐变得越来越寒冷,枯叶变成了暖色调;据此可以判断,在秋天,事物确实发生了变化。

change意为“变化”,符合语境。

15.A.steadilyB.hardly

C.accordinglyD.narrowly

答案:

Asteadily意为“稳定地,逐渐地”,符合语境。

16.A.ifB.since

C.asD.before

答案:

D 根据该句中的“youknowit,we'llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday”可知,不知不觉中,一天就只有8个小时的阳光了。

beforeyouknowit意为“在你知道之前”,表示“不知不觉中”。

17.A.controlB.describe

C.appreciateD.hide

答案:

C 根据该句“ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto__17__fall.”并结合上文描述的对秋天感到兴奋和下文中的“appreciating”可以判断,这个即将到来的变化就是为什么“我”认为欣赏秋天很重要。

appreciate意为“欣赏”,符合语境。

18.A.processB.disadvantage

C.fearD.result

答案:

A 根据该句“Fallisnotjustaboutthe__18__ofchange...be__19__.”可知,秋天不仅仅是关于变化的过程,我们还要去欣赏那些即将逝去的(事物)。

process意为“过程”,符合语境。

19.A.disappointingB.puzzling

C.goneD.broken

答案:

Cgone意为“离开的”,符合语境。

20.A.insideB.forward

C.backwardD.outside

答案:

D 根据最后一句可知,赏叶不是因为它们正变成美丽的深橙色和红色,而是因为很快那些树枝上将没有树叶了。

所以该句是在鼓励人们在这个秋天去户外。

outside意为“在户外”,符合语境。

 

Ⅱ七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingenergyandresourceefficientandconsciousofimprovingthehealthandwellbeingoftheworkenvironmentwilllikewisereducethecostsofrunningonebusiness.__1__

Conserveyourcomputer'senergy.

Formanypeoplewithdeskjobsthecomputerisnecessarytopreservethingsdone.__2__Itisestimatedthatpeoplewasteover$1billiononelectricityeveryyearjustincomputeruse!

Toconserveenergyfromyourcomputeruse,turningoffyourcomputerwhenit'snotinusemaybeagoodchoice.

__3__

Itisalreadybadenoughthatyouhavetoworryaboutairpollutioneverytimeyouwalkoutside,butitislikewiseabigprioritywhenyouworkinside.So,openyourwindowstoincreaseairflow.Ifyoucan'topenwindows,besuretotakeoutdoorbreaksthroughouttheday.Anddon'tsmokeinorneartheoffice.

Greenyourdesk,cubicle(小房间),office...

__4__Or,evenbetter,buyplantsforallofyourneighbors.Theywillnotonlyseethisasonefriendlygesture,butthey'lllikewisehavecleanerairtobreathe!

Plantsabsorbindoorairpollutionandincreasetheflowofoxygen,thereforewinningagreendecorationtocomplementyourdesk!

Recycle.

Therearemanyitemsinyourofficethatyoucanrecycle.__5__Youarecapableofacquiringafewbinsandpostingrecyclingguidelinesonthem.Someoftheitemstobecollectedmayincludepaperproducts,cardboardboxes,plasticbags,etc.

A.Maintainhealthyairflow.

B.Yet,this“efficiency”comesatacost.

C.It'stimeto“gogreen”atwork,andhereishow.

D.Literally,earnaplantandplaceitonornearyourdesk.

E.It'snaturaltoacceptsimilarmeasuresatworktosaveenergy.

F.If

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