桌越高二英语同步学案第13讲 选修6 unit1 Art.docx
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桌越高二英语同步学案第13讲选修6unit1Art
广州卓越教育机构一对一
高二英语同步学案(1期)
第十三讲Unit1Book6Art(上)
一入门一测(Quiz)
语法填空
Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theofficeronthebridgecametothecaptainandsaid,“Captain,Captain,1________isalightinoursealaneandtheywon’tmove.”
“2_________doyoumeantheywon’tmove?
Tellthem3.________(move).Tellthemstarboard(向右偏)rightnow.”Thesignalwassentout,“Starboard,starboard,”Thesignalcameback,“Starboardyourself.”
“Ican’tbelievethis.What’sgoingonhere?
LetthemknowwhoIam.”Thesignalwassent,“ThisisthemightyMissouri,starboard.”Thesignalcameback,“4.______isthelighthouse.”
Myfriends,correctprinciplesarelighthouses,andtheydonotmove.Theyarenaturelaws.Wecan’tbreak5._____.Wecanonlybreakourselves6.______them.Wemightaswelllearnthem,adapttothem,makeuseofthemandbegratefultothem.Thenit7._______(enlarge)usandliberatesusandenpowersus.
TS.Eliotoncesaidsomething8._______Ithnkisappropriateaswecometothe9.______(conclude)ofourvisittogether.Hesaid,“Weneverceasefromstriving,andtheendofallofourstrivingwillbetoarrive10._____webaganandtoknowtheplaceforthefirsttime.”
二开口有“fun”(Speaking)
话题:
娱乐,运动,艺术与文学(Entertainment,sports&art,literature)
(一)Readingaloud
Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.Iftherolesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
(二)根据中文提示,正确翻译下列问题。
1.___________________________________________________________________
(你喜欢看原著还是看电影?
)
2.___________________________________________________________________(你对摇滚音乐有多少了解?
)
3.____________________________________________________________________(莎士比亚的诗歌哪首给你印象最深刻?
)
4.___________________________________________________________________(你每个月做多久运动?
)
5.___________________________________________________________________(你同意经典文学作品被改变成电影吗?
为什么?
)
(三)角色扮演:
请与同位用上述问题做问答活动。
角色A:
你的同班同学,欲了解您(角色B)对文学,体育等方面的看法。
角色B:
中国学生,据实回答朋友的提问。
三短语显身手(PhrasalExpressions)
完成下列必考短语
1.________at瞄准,追求2.take_______placeof代替
3.concentrate____集中;重视4.look_______看透,浏览
5.______theotherhand另一方面6._______sbofsth.使某人相信
7.______to通往,导致8.inanew________以新的风格
9.inthe_________本人;活着的10.________tosb.使……有兴趣
11.havea_______for更喜欢,偏爱12.________todosth.尝试做某事
13.______a……attitude采取一种…..的态度14._______coincidence巧合地
四互动火花(Teaching&Learning)
必背句型——根据中文意思,完成下列句子。
(旨在提高写作模仿能力)
1.中世纪,画家的主要目标是表达宗教主题。
DuringtheMiddleAges,the______aimofpainters____________representreligiousthemes.
[句型提示]主语有main/first/last/最高级,表语用不定式。
2.但是,很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历真变化,想乔脱这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
But___________________________ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondinebegantopaintregeliousscenes_____amorerealisticway.
3.他们试图真实地描绘任务与自然。
Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnature_____________________________.
4.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家……
_______thepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting______(be)theImpressionists.
5.他们的油画不像早起画家般具体。
Theirpaintingswerenot_____datailed_____________ofearlierpainters.
五知识点击
1technique与technology的区别
【一言辨异】
technique:
常指做某事的具体技术或方法,也指音乐,艺术和写作技能。
technology:
通指工业技术和生产工艺,是泛指。
选词填空:
(1)Scienceand______canstrengthenanation.
(2)Theactorhasthe______ofamusingtheaudience.
(3)Theuseof_______ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.
2.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
当人们首次看到他的油画时,都坚信他们正透过墙上的小孔看着实景。
convincev.使……相信,确信;说服某人;
coneincedhimofherhonesty.=Iconvincedhimthatshewashonest.
我让他相信她的诚实。
【搭配】convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(=persuadesb.todo)
convincesbofsth.Convincesbthat…..使某人相信…….
Sbbeconvincedthat……某人坚信……
完成句子:
(1)他使我确信他的诚挚之情。
He____________hissincerity.=I___________hewassincere.
(2)你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。
Yourmistakes__________________youhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.
3.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime.
巧合的是,油画也在这个时期发展起来了。
【搭配】byaccident碰巧,偶然bychance碰巧,偶然onpurpose故意
翻译:
在北京参加会议时,我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。
_____________________________________________________________________
六语法点点通(GrammarTone)----------虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)
观察下列两个句子:
JanesuggeststhatIshoulddomorereadinginEnglish.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhim.
以上两个句子用了_______语气来表达建议或与事实______的假设。
1.If条件句中的虚拟语气形式:
条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的主句与从句都用虚拟语气。
If非真实虚拟条件句中,主句和从句谓语动词主要有下面几种形式:
假设类型
条件从句谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反
did(be用were)
would(could,might)do
与过去事实相反
haddone
would(could,might)havedone
与将来事实可能相反
did(shoulddo,weretodo)
would(could,might)do
IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.(现在)
Ifitshouldrain,wewouldn’tgoout.(将来)
IfIhadsetoffalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.(过去)
2虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形或只用动词原形)来表示愿望,建议,命令,请求等。
在动词wish/wouldrather后的宾语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实不符,用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。
如:
Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.
Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)beX-rayed.
IwishIwereasstrongasyou.
Iwouldratherthatyouhadn’ttoldhim.
3虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural;
Itisrequested/suggested/desired/proposed;
Itisapity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省
如:
Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.
ItisrequestedthatProfessorLi(should)giveusaspeech.
4虚拟语气在表语从句,同位语从句中的用法:
在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句,同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。
如:
Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethefirsttogo.
七语法修炼(GrammarConsolidation)
(一)指出下列各句中的错误并改正(每句只有一个错误)
1.IfIamanartist,Iwouldratherdesignbuildingsthanpaintpictures.
2.IwishIcanflyoneday.
3.HesuggestedthatIamresponsibleforthearrangements.
4.IfIweretospeaktohim,itwillcarrymoreweight.
5.Iwouldrayheryouhaven’tdonethat.
(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Iinsistthatadoctor________(send)forimmediately.
2.Ifit_________(notbe)forthesnow,we________(climb)themountainyesterday.
3.----Ifhe_____(warn),he__________(nottake)thatfood.
----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______(break).
5.Idon’thavemuchmoney.IfI______(do),I______(buy)ahouseofmyown.
6.Maryisateacher,butshewishesshe________(be)afirefighter.
7.Motherhasorderedthatnoone________(leave)thehousewithoutherpermission.
8.Youcanstayupaslateasyoulike,butI’dratheryou_______(go)tobedby10.
9.Sallyisoutofworknow.Iwonderwhatyou_____(do)ifyou_______(be)her.
10.Annisgoingabroadtostudysociology.IfI________(have)thechancetostudyabroad,I_____(study)EnglishLiterature.
八.语言综合素养(ShapingLanguageSkills)
(一)完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中,选出最佳选项。
InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1themandthejobtheydo–althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbeliev
ethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.
Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?
Itisnota(n)2jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,h
emightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime3upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop4motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.
Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe5,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we6thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto7situationatgreatris
ktotheirown8.
Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,9_heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp10andarrestcriminals.
Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency–anaircrash,a11,aroadaccident,orarobbery?
Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe12tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe13world.
Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob.Theydoit14wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould15dothejobofapoliceman.
1.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
2.A.funnyB.pleasantC.interestingD.easy
3.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching
4.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
5.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition
6.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
7.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat
8.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
9.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif
10.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
11.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.t
hief
12.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented
13.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
14.A.extreme
lyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly
15.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never
(二)语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25