职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案

第1部分:

词汇选择(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

  A.long

  B.short

  C.happy

  D.difficult

  2.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

  A.lost

  B.created

  C.abandoned

  D.took

  3.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

  A.special

  B.good

  C.real

  D.specific

  4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

  A.changes

  B.drops

  C.reduces

  D.leaves

  5.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.

  A.discovered

  B.touched

  C.recognized

  D.missed

  6.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

  A.direct

  B.mix

  C.stop

  D.avoid

  7.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

  A.familiar

  B.wonderful

  C.large

  D.new

  8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.

  A.suggest

  B.request

  C.demand

  D.order

  9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

  A.offer

  B.continue

  C.stop

  D.provide

  10.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

  A.excited

  B.angry

  C.lost

  D.surprised

  11.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

  A.retirement

  B.advertisement

  C.advancement

  D.replacement

  12.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

  A.failing

  B.risky

  C.open

  D.successful

  13.We'reseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

  A.quick

  B.regular

  C.great

  D.clear

  14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

  A.found

  B.killed

  C.jailed

  D.caught

  15.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.

  A.solve

  B.avoid

  C.mark

  D.involve

第2部分:

阅读判断(第16~22题.每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow

  Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.

  TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.

  Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.

  ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said:

"It'Sincrediblyencouragingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften."

  "Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease."

  "TheintroductionoftheNHS(国民保健制度)breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.

  Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.

  Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwoyearsoffalls.

  DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said:

"Itisgreatnewsthatfe-werwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease."

  "However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence(发生率)ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."

  Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption.

  16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.

  A.Right

  B.wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.

  A.Right

  B.wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.

  A.Right

  B.wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.

  A.Right

  B.wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.

  A.Right

  B.wrong

  C.Notmentioned.

  21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.

  A.Right

  B.wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.

  A.Right

  B.wrong

  C.Notmentioned

第3部分:

概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:

(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

OrganDonationandTransplantation

  1Organdonation(捐献)andtransplantation(移植)referstotheprocessbywhichorgansortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.

  2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan'ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.

  3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian'sconsent(同意).Ifyouare18yearsorolder,youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.

  4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergencyroomstaffwon'tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlifehavefailed.

  5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medicalurgency(紧急)ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,anddistancebetweendonorandrecipient(接受者)areconsidered.

  23.Paragraph2_______.

  24.Paragraph3_______.

  25.Paragraph4_______.

  26.Paragraph5_______.

  A.Qualityofdonatedorgan

  B.Benefitsoforgandonation

  C.Distributionofdonatedorgans

  D.Qualityofdonormedicalcare

  E.Agelimitsoforgandonation

  F.Statusoforgandonationandtransplantation

  27.Thereisagreatdemandfor_______.

  28.Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbomsto_______.

  29.Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou'vesigned_______.

  30.Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon_______.

  A.donatedorgans

  B.thenationalwaitinglist

  C.adonorcard

  D.seniorcitizens

  E.allpossibleefforts

  F.themostsuitablecandidate

第4部分:

阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。

  第一篇

U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt

  PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,govemmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.

  Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethanl,500mgperday,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500mgperday.

  "It'simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthyeatingpattemthatincludesadietlowinsodium(钠)andrichinpotassium(钾)andcalcium(钙)canimprovetheirbloodpressure,"Dr.DarwinLabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.

  "Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintake,"Labarthesaid.

  ThestudyinCDC'sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethanl,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40-whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.

  YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.

  Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackaged,processedandrestaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.

  Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.

  31.Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor_________.

  A.strokes

  B.heartattacks

  C.highbloodpressure

  D.alloftheabove

  32.TherecommendedsodiumintakeformostU.S.adultsis________.

  A.closert03,500mgperday

  B.asmuchas3,436mgperday

  C.nomorethanl,500mgperday

  D.lessthan3,500mgperday

  33.Aheart-healthydietisonethatcontains________.

  A.alowlevelofsodium

  B.alotofpotassiumandcalcium

  C.nosaltatall

  D.bothAandB

  34.Nearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroups,________.

  A.fortheyareinactive

  B.fortheyareblackorovertheageof40

  C.fortheyfrequentlyeatout

  D.fortheyconsumesodiumeveryday

  35.Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe

  A.goodintaste

  B.lowinprice

  C.poorinnutrition

  D.highinsalt

  第二篇

Sino-JapanAnimosity(敌意)Lessens

  ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.

  ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenronNPO(非营利性的

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