高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   CometotheAGSociety'sexpedition（探险）programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences!

SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA

DairenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetingswithhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）intheKingdomofTonga'sgroupofislands.

WHO:

DarrenJew'sWhalesUnderwater

DATES:

26September-4October2018

COST:

$5,450perperson

BOOKINGS:

Call0756679413,emailreservations@orvisit

11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE

TheAGSocietyispartneringwithAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastlinefromBroometoDarwin.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.

WHO:

APT

DATES:

6-16September2018

COST:

$13,395perperson

BOOKINGS:

Visit.au

LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG

TheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils（化石）.Guidedbyexperts,you'llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.

WHO:

AustralianOpalCentre

DATES:

20-25August2018

COST:

$2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinners

BOOKINGS:

Call0427904587,emaildig@orvisitaustralianopalcentre.com

AGDKVILARKFXPEDITION

ComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil（袋獾）feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You'llgettoseedevilsupcloseasyouassistwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.

WHO:

DevilArk

DATES:

24-26November2018

COST:

$1,750perperson

BOOKINGS:

Call0243408610,emailinfo@devilark.org.auorvisitdevilark.org.au

（1）IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan________.

A. gotoseeknewfossilsindividually             

B. learnsomethingaboutmininghistory

C. collecttheworld-classscientificfossils      

D. becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations

（2）WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?

A. Helpprotectwildlife.                                       

B. Learnaboutdinosaurs.

C. Watchhumpbackwhales.                                D. Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.

（3）Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?

A. AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.                            

B. LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.

C. 11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE.                

D. SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG部分中的“Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.”可知，有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四个小框“AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION中的there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.”可知，有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物，还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE部分中的“Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.”可知，如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话，就选11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

DearMr.ing,

   I'mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I'mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.

   YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon'tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.

   Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors（味道）ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient（原料）inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.

   Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.

Yourstruly,

BobWatson

（1）Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.

A.averypickyreporter

B.aregularcustomerofthestore

C.aresponsiblenutritionist

D.acompetitorofthestore

（2）HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?

A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.

B.Byanalyzingthefigures.

C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.

D.Bygivingexamples.

（3）AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.

A.offersgoodcustomerservice

B.isoutstandingineveryway

C.meetsallhisneeds

D.lacksconvenienttransportation

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。

杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“  Secondyour  lowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。

从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors（味道）ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient（原料）inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.”具体来说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。

我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。

此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。

另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。

可知，作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。

首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。

其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。

可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一封信件，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.

   Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations（会诊）,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.

   AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.

   Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.

   “Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcessillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”

   Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged（双管齐下的）approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.

   Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.

（1）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswontapatientenjoyonline?

A. Receivingamedicaloperation.                       

B. Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.

C. Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.          

D. Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.

（2）WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?

A. Theexpenseofmedicalcare.                          

B. Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.

C. Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.          

D. Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.

（3）WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?

A. Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.                   B. Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.

C. Themeasuresa