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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Come to the AG Societys expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGADairen Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with

2、humpback whales (座头鲸) in the Kingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews Whales UnderwaterDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations or visit 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISEThe AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting

3、 voyage along the Kimberley coastline from Broome to Darwin. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $ 13

4、,395 per personBOOKINGS: Visit .auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum colle

5、ctions as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20-25 August 2018COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 042

6、7904587, email dig or visit australian opalcentre. comAG DKVIL ARK FXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals. In

7、 addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $ 1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email

8、 info devilark.org. au or visit devilark.org. au(1)If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _. A.go to seek new fossils individuallyB.learn something about mining historyC.collect the world-class scientific fossilsD.become an expert and go to special locations(2)What can you do if you take

9、 part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION? A.Help protect wildlife.B.Learn about dinosaurs.C.Watch humpback whales.D.Enjoy an exciting voyage.(3)Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art? A.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B.LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C.11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.D.SWIM WITH THE

10、HUMPBACKS OF TONGA【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG部分中的“There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.”可知,有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四个小框“AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDIT

11、ION中的therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.”可知,有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物,还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE部分中的“Guests on this 11-day voyage will

12、go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.”可知,如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话,就选11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,结合题目要求,选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Dear Mr.ing, Im Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. Im writing to express

13、 my idea about your goods. Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of you

14、r competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I dont like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would

15、 be a more satisfied customer. Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers,

16、 while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its compet

17、itors. I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.Yours truly,Bob Watson(1)From the letter, we can learn that the author is _. A.a very picky reporterB.a regular customer of the storeC.

18、a responsible nutritionistD.a competitor of the store(2)How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2? A.By comparing two different stores.B.By analyzing the figures.C.By providing scientific findings.D.By giving examples.(3)According to Bob, the grocery store _. A.offers good customer servic

19、eB.is outstanding in every wayC.meets all his needsD.lacks convenient transportation【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。杂货店的常客Bob Watson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Second yourlow prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的

20、常客。故选B。 (2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, whil

21、e many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.”具体来说,我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤,但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤,我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。此外,我只能找到大馄饨皮,而许多其他的商店有大的和小的,并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。可知,作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。

22、故选D。 (3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Your Supermarket is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。首先,我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。其次,你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。可知,据鲍勃说,这家杂货店提供良好

23、的顾客服务。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一封信件,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqi

24、ang decided. Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test r

25、esult inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One deci

26、sion coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisio

27、ns made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.” To solve the problem, a two-

28、pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that lon

29、g-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance hea

30、lthcare services. (1)According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online? A.Receiving a medical operation.B.Asking doctors for advice after the test.C.Several doctors discussion about the disease.D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.(2)Why is the demand for

31、 health services increasing in China? A.The expense of medical care.B.The recognition of health insurance.C.The improvement of peoples life quality.D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.(3)What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”? A.The bills are impossible to afford.B.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The measures a

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