大学英语四级选词填空专项训练.docx

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大学英语四级选词填空专项训练.docx

大学英语四级选词填空专项训练

2011年6月大学英语四级真题

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.

Whileelderlypeople__47__tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa(n)__48__effectontheirbrain'sperformanceandtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,accordingtoresearch.

SeanDrummond,a.psychiatrist(心理医生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombrokensleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping__49__straightthroughthenight.

Moresleepinoldage,however,is__50__withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore__51__iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.

“Theabilitytosleepinonechunk(整块时间)overnightgoesdownasweagebuttheamountofsleepweneedto__52__welldoesnotchange,”DrDrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceconferenceinSanDiego.

“It's__53__amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere__54__.Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom__55__togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.That's__56__frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75.”

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A)alert

I)formally

B)associated

J)function

C)attracting

K)mixed

D)cling

L)negative

E)continuing

M)sufficient

F)definitely

N)tend

G)different

O)younger

答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)

47Ntend48Lnegative49Hefficiently50Bassociated

51Aalert52Jfunction/53Fdefinitely54Oyounger

55Econtinuing56Gdifferent

文章大意:

本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题:

是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间?

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?

Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?

Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.

Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?

Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?

Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(养育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:

Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

[A]abilities[I]extent

[B]achieve[J]indicates

[C]appeal[K]proceeds

[D]complaints[L]psychological

[E]contributions[M]raised

[F]displayed[N]smart

[G]essentially[O]standard

[H]eventually

答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)

47.M)raised48.L)psychological49.E)contributions50.A)abilities

51.B)achieve52.N)smart53.I)extent54.J)indicates

55.G)essentially56.H)eventually

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)

  SectionA

  Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

  Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

  Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones–thekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe__47__wastefultotearthemalldownand__48__themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe__49__carbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest__50__,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand__51__ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.

  Withsome__52__,theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat__53__overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.

  Fortunately,therearea__54__numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from__55__oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp__56__propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.

  注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A)accommodationsB)clumsyC)doubtfulD)exceptions

E)expandF)historicG)incrediblyH)powering

I)protectJ)reducedK)replaceL)sense

M)shiftedN)supplyingO)vast

答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)

  47.Gincredibly48.Kreplace49.Jreduced50.Lsense51.Hpowering

  52.Dexceptions 53.Eexpand54.Ovast55.Fhistoric56.Iprotect

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

 Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

  Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpactonachild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudysuggests.

  Researchers4792familiesform11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,levelofeducationandchildcarearrangements.Overall,itwasagroupofwell-classfamilies,withmarriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.

  Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,48alloftheirspeech.ThestudywillappearintheNovemberissueofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.

  Thescientistsmeasuredthe49numberofutterance(话语)oftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,thecomplexityoftheirsentencesandother50oftheirspeech.Onaverage,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnotdifferinthelengthofutterancesorproportionofquestionsasked.

  Finally,theresearchers51thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhighscoresonthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,the52ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.

  Theresearchersare53whythefather’sspeech,andnotthemother’s,hadaneffect.

  “It’swell54thatthemother’slanguagedoeshaveanimpact,”saidNadyaPancsofar,theleadauthorofthestudy.Itcouldbethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhad55hadastronginfluenceontheirchildren’sspeechdevelopment,Ms.Pancsofarsaid,“oritmaybethatmothersare56inawaywedidn’tmeasureinthestudy.”

  注意:

此部分试题在答题卡1上。

A)alreadyB)analyzedC)aspectsD)characters

E)contributingF)describingG)establishedH)quality

I)quotedJ)recordingK)recruitedL)total

M)unconsciousN)unsureO)yet

答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)

 47.【快速解题】动词辨义题。

  K【火眼金睛】本句缺少谓语,根据句中before引导的时间状语从句中的过去时态,可以断定谓语动词应使用过去时。

根据句意,备选动词中recruited符合题意。

此外备选词中analyzed是强干扰项,但其实并不合适,因为“研究者们分析了92个家庭……,并且逐一询问了他们的收入、受教育状况、孩子的照顾情况。

”其中“分析”与“逐一询问”在逻辑意义上不符。

  48.【快速解题】动词辨义题。

  J【火眼金睛】空格处在with短语中,且应该作宾语parents的补足语。

根据句意可知此处应为“研究人员将他们与父母双方在家自由玩耍的情景录制下来,并记录他们所有的谈话。

”可以看出此处需填一个动名词,并含有“记录”的意思,备选动词中recording符合题意。

  49.【快速解题】动词辨义题。

  L【火眼金睛】空格位于the与number之间,可知此处需填入一个形容词作定语。

备选形容词中total符合题意,意为“父母亲话语总的数量”。

  50.【快速解题】名词辨义题。

  C【火眼金睛】空格位于other之后,可知此处需填入名词,备选名词只有aspects符合题意,意为“科学家们测量了父母亲话语总的数量,使用不同词汇的数量,他们的语句的复杂程度以及他们语言的其他方面。

51.【快速解题】动词辨义题。

  B【火眼金睛】空格在主语theresearchers之后,可知此处应填入谓语动词的过去时态。

剩余的备选动词中analyzed符合题意,意为“最后,当孩子们三岁时,研究者们对孩子进行了标准化的语言测试,并对他们的语言进行了分析。

  52.【快速解题】名词辨义题。

  H【火眼金睛】空格处前后分别为the与of,可知此处需填入名词,根据上下文可知该句意为“测试中,预测高分的指标包括母亲受教育的程度,养育孩子的质量,父亲使用不同词汇的数量。

”备选名词中quality符合题意。

  53.【快速解题】形容词辨义题。

  N【火眼金睛】空格位于be动词与why从句之间,可知需填入形容词或过去分词,以构成系表结构。

动词中的剩余词汇,均不能使句意通顺。

备选形容词中unsure可使句意通顺,意为“令研究者们疑惑的是为什么父亲而非母亲的语言对孩子有影响。

  54.【快速解题】动词辨义题。

  G【火眼金睛】空格处在iswell和that从句之间,此处需要填入过去分词。

备选动词中established符合题意,其中itiswellestablishedthat…,意为“大家公认……”。

  55.【快速解题】副词辨义题。

  A【火眼金睛】本句结构完整,空格处需填入一个副词。

空格前后的had并不相同,前面的had是构成过去完成时态的助动词,后面的had是短语haveastronginfluenceon…,结合句意,备选副词中already符合题意。

  56.【快速解题】动词辨义题。

  E【火眼金睛】纵观全句,空格处应填入现在分词,与are构成现在进行时态。

根据句意“最终对于整个学校的文化氛围都会产生有益的影响”。

备选动词中contributing符合题意,意为“可能母亲起作用的方式在研究中我们没有测量。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwrithingistoohard.Theyneverwrite,unlessassignments47it.Theyfinethewritingprocess48a

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