最新三级笔译综合练习题资料.docx

最新三级笔译综合练习题资料.docx

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最新三级笔译综合练习题资料

翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力试题

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（25points）

　　Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

　　Part1VocabularySelection

　　Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

　　1.Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof______materials.

　　A.primitiveB.rough

　　C.originalD.raw

　　2.Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery______forthestudents.

　　A.hostileB.anxious

　　C.tediousD.obscure

　　3.Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.

　　A.employmenttoriseB.employmentrises

　　C.whichrisingemploymentD.theriseofemployment

　　4.OurflighttoGuangzhouwas______byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.

　　A.delayedB.adjourned

　　C.cancelledD.preserved

　　5.Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but______inwinter.

　　A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

　　C.preferredD.preferably

　　6.Bothlongitudeandlatitude______indegrees,minutesandseconds.

　　A.measuringB.measured

　　C.aremeasuredD.beingmeasured

　　7.Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,______madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.

　　A.oneanotherB.theother

　　C.otheronesD.eachother

　　8.Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot______paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.

　　A.bydamagingB.sothattheydamage

　　C.todamageD.damaging

　　9.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

　　A.byaccidentB.atrandom

　　C.onoccasionD.onaverage

　　10.Onturningthecomer,theysawthepath______steeply.

　　A.departingB.descending

　　C.decreasingD.degenerating

　　11.EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.

　　A.circulationB.rotation

　　C.circumstanceD.appreciation

　　121.Hydroponics______thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.

　　A.doesB.is

　　C.doD.are

　　13.Toimposecomputertechnology______teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.

　　A.withB.to

　　C.inD.on

　　14.Marketingis______justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.

　　A.ratherthanB.otherthan

　　C.biggerthanD.morethan

　　15.______alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.

　　A.WhatlinguistscallB.Itiscalledbylinguists

　　C.LinguistscallitD.Whatdolinguistscall

　　16.Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousfor______pottery.

　　A.itmadeB.its

　　C.themakingD.whereits

　　17.______getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.

　　A.ChildrenB.Children,whenthey

　　C.AschildrenD.Forchildrento

　　18.______ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.

　　A.RememberingB.Memories

　　C.ItwasthememoriesD.Heremembered

　　19.Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotect______ofthewind.

　　A.fromtheeffectsB.ittheeffects

　　C.itfromtheeffectsD.theeffectsfromit

　　20.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea______.

　　A.scarcityB.minority

　　C.minimumD.shortage

　　Part2VocabularyReplacement

　　Thispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentenceonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

　　21.Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.

　　A.misleadingB.calm

　　C.understandableD.initial

　　22.Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.

　　A.profitableB.productive

　　C.prominentD.prompt

　　23.Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.

　　A.groupsoffollowersB.years

　　C.countriesD.fieldsofstudy

　　24.Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestabl