七年级下册16单元知识点.docx
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七年级下册16单元知识点
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
1.--你的笔友来自哪里?
--Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
(无“实义动词come,用is/are”)
--他来自加拿大。
--He/SheisfromCanada.
同义句:
--Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
(有“实义动词come,用do/does”)
--He/ShecomesfromCanada.
来自:
befrom=comefrom
练:
They’re_______Australia,abeautifulcountry.
A.comefromB.comesfrom
C.fromD.for
2.--你的笔友来自加拿大吗?
--IsyourpenpalfromCanada?
(用法同上)
--是的。
--Yes,he/sheis.
同义句:
--DoesyourpenpalcomefromCanada?
(用法同上)--Yes,he/shedoes.
3.他来自澳大利亚:
HeisfromAustralia.他是澳大利亚人:
HeisAustralian.
4.--你的笔友住在哪里?
--Wheredoesyourpenpallive?
他住在多伦多。
--He/ShelivesinToronto.
居住在某地:
liveinsp
练:
--When_____thegirl_____herhomework?
--Intheevening.
A.does,doesB.does,do
C.is,doD.is,does
--_______yoursisterhaveapenpal?
Yes,she_______.
A.Is,isB.Does,do
C.Can,canD.Does,does
--LingTaoisaChinese,butnowhe_______intheUK.
A.liveB.isC.isfromD.comesfrom
5.--你的笔友说什么语言?
--Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak?
--他说英语。
--He/ShespeaksEnglish.
说某种语言:
speak+语言;
speakalittle+语言;speakin+语言;
用某种语言说某东西:
saysthin+语言;
对某人说:
saytosb告诉某人:
tellsb
练:
Mynewpenpal________methathecan________Chinesebutonlyalittle.
Ican’t________French,butIcan________itinEnglish.
6.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:
Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.
①句型:
喜欢做某事
likedoingsth=liketodosth
②去看电影:
gotothemovies
③看电影:
seeamovie
7.写信给某人:
writetosb=writealettertosb
互相写信:
writetoeachother
互相写电子邮件:
writee-mailstoeachother
8.一部动作电影:
anactionmovie
9.告诉我关于你自己:
tellmeaboutyourself
讲故事:
tellastory
讲故事给某人听:
tellastorytosb
10.在周末:
onweekends
在平时:
ontheweekdays
11.相似单词比较:
(1)信:
letter一点:
little
(2)法国:
France法语:
French
12.
(1)likev.喜欢;如:
Helikesreading.
(2)likeprep.像;如:
Helookslikehismother.
13.
(1)countryn.国家;
Therearemanycountriesintheworld.
(2)countryn.乡村;
乡村音乐:
countrymusic
Helivesinthecountry.
14.
(1)fromprep.来自;
如:
MypenpalisfromCanada.
(2)fromprep.从;
如:
Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
1.问路:
(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?
(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
2.--这儿附近有一个邮局吗?
--Isthereapostofficenearhere?
--是的。
--Yes,thereis.(否定:
No,thereisn’t.)
①therebe翻译为“有”,不能拆开翻译。
用法:
Thereis+单数/不可数;Thereare+复数;
②在附近:
nearhere=intheneighborhood
3.–邮局在哪里?
--Whereisthepostoffice?
--它在第五大街上。
--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五:
用序数词fifth)
在…街上:
介词用on
4.它在沿大桥街右侧:
It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.
沿…街左侧:
down…streetontheleft
5.散步通过花园:
Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿过park的内部”)
6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:
Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)
7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:
Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.
①句型:
享受做某事的乐趣:
enjoydoingsth
②散步:
takeawalk去散步:
goforawalk
③走着去某地:
walktosp=gotosponfoot
8.这是花园之旅的开始:
Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.
①开始,开端:
beginning如:
Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.
②在…的开端:
atthebeginningof…
9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
10.让我告诉你去我家的路:
Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
①去某地的路:
thewaytosp.
②在某人去某地的路上:
onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介词“to”要省略
③做某事的好方法:
agoodwaytodosth
11.比较:
(表示“位置”)在…前面:
infrontof…在…后面:
behind…
(表示“时间”)在…之前:
before…在…之后:
after…
比较:
(1)infrontof…在(外部)的前面;如:
Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.
(2)inthefrontof…在(内部)的前面;如:
Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.
12.在左边/右边:
ontheleft/right.
在…左边/右边:
ontheleft/rightof…
13.笔直走:
gostraight沿着…街(路)走:
godown…Street/Road
(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:
gostraightdown…Street/Road
14.向左转:
turnleft向右转:
turnright掉头:
turnaround
15.玩得(很)高兴:
haveagoodtime=have(great)fun
句型:
很高兴做某事:
have(great)fundoingsth
16.打的:
takeataxi打的去某地:
takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi
乘公交车:
takeabus乘公交车去某地:
takeabustosp=gotospbybus
17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:
Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”来表示“感谢”
18.到达某地方:
(1)arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方;
(2)arrive单独使用;如:
Whenhearrives,theclassisover.
(3)getto+地方;到家:
gethome到达那里:
getthere到达这里:
gethere
19.穿过:
(1)从表面穿过:
across穿过马路:
walkacorsstheroad
(2)从内部穿过:
through穿过公园:
walkthroughthepark
20.在…上面:
(1)on(指“表面接触”)如:
Thereisabookonthedesk.
(2)over(指“表面不接触”,悬空)如:
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。
(1)翻译为“一…”,用a/an;
(2)翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”,用the;
如:
(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.
(2)–Doyouknow______London?
--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.
22.
(1)straightadv.笔直地;如:
Godownstraightandturnleft.
(2)straightadj.直的;如:
Hehasshortstraightblackhair.
23.
(1)turnv.转弯;如:
向后转:
Turnaround.
(2)turnn.轮到某人的一次机会;如:
It’syourturntotellastory.
24.
(1)leftn.左边;如:
Turnleft.
(2)leftv.离开leave的过去式;如:
Helefthomeearlyyesterday.
25.
(1)rightn.右边;如:
Thepostofficeisonyourright.
(2)rightadj.正确的;如:
Whichoneisright?
26.
(1)downadv.向下;如:
Sitdown,please.
(2)downprep.沿着;如:
ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.
27.
(1)openv.打开;如:
Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.
(2)openadj.开着的;营业中的;如:
Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.
28.
(1)cleanv.打扫;如:
Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.
(2)cleanadj.干净的;如:
Ourclassroomisveryclean.
29.
(1)if如果;如:
Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
(2)if是否;如:
Idon’tknowifhewillcome.
30.
(1)visitv.参观,访问;
(2)visitv.看望,拜访;
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
1.–让我们先去看考拉。
--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”)
–你为什么最喜欢考拉?
--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?
(best翻译为“最”)
--因为它们很可爱。
--Becausetheyareverycute.
句型:
让某人做某事:
letsbdosth
2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎?
--Whydon’tyouliketigers?
--因为它们有点吓人。
--Becausetheyarekindofscary.
①在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。
②有点…:
kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词
3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?
Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
(后有animals,other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?
Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?
Thisisn’tmysweater.It’s__________(you).
Areallthesechildren__________(you)?
4.他是一个8岁的男孩:
Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原形)
他8岁:
Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)
5.请保持安静:
Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为“保持”,=be)
6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:
Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
每天:
everyday(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。
7.和某人玩:
playwithsb(倒翻)
8.在白天:
duringtheday=intheday在此处,during=in
9.在晚上:
atnight=intheevening在上学的晚上/白天:
onschoolnights/days
10.吃草:
eatgrass吃叶子:
eatleaves(leaf的复数形式)吃肉:
eatmeat
11.相似单词比较:
(1)草:
grass(不可数,无复数)
(2)玻璃:
glass复数:
glasses眼镜
12.汉语:
因为…,所以…英语:
because…,so…(不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:
虽然…,但是…英语:
though…,but…(只能使用其中一个)
如:
_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.
A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but
13.
(1)firstnum.第一;如:
Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.
(2)firstadv.首先;首先:
atfirst如:
Let’sseethekoalasfirst.
14.
(1)bestadv.最;如:
Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?
(2)bestadj.最好的;如:
Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?
15.
(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容词前);如:
Thekoalasareverycute.
(2)verymuch非常(放在动词后);如:
Thankyouverymuch.
16.
(1)kind(s)ofn.种类;如:
Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
(2)kindof=alittleadv.有点;(无形式变化)如:
Heiskindoflazy.
(3)kindadj.和蔼的,友善的;如:
It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
17.树叶:
leaf复数:
leaves变化规则:
去f加ves;
18.小偷:
thief复数:
thieves变化规则:
去f加ves.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
1.–你是干什么的?
--Whatdoyoudo?
--我是一名医生。
--I’madoctor.
询问“职业”的另两种问法:
①What’syourjob?
②Whatareyou?
2.–你在哪里工作?
--Wheredoyouwork?
--我在医院工作。
--Iworkinahospital.
3.–你长大时想成为什么?
--Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
--我想成为一名演员。
--Iwanttobeanactorbecauseit’sinteresting.
be动词:
可译为“是”或“成为”,这里是“成为”的意思。
练:
--Whatdoyouwantto_______,Susan?
--Areporter.(082七下期末考)
A.beB.doC.haveD.make
4.人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:
Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
词组:
把某东西给某人:
givesbsth=givesthtosb
词组:
从某人处得到某东西:
getsthfromsb
5.我们有一份当服务员的工作给你:
Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
6.你想为杂志社写故事吗?
Doyouwanttowritestoriesforamagazine?
7.你想参加学校戏剧吗?
Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
此处的bein意思是“参加”,等于join。
8.我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校:
Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
9.我们想要一个体育老师教足球:
wewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer.
句型:
想要某人做某事:
wantsbtodosth
10.我们从星期一到星期五上学:
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
11.工作很迟:
worklate努力工作:
workhard努力学习:
studyhard
12.穿制服:
wearauniform穿校服:
wearaschooluniform
13.打某人的电话:
callsbat+telephonenumber
14.与某人讲话(单方面):
talktosb
与某人讲话(互相):
talkwithsbWhoareyoutalkingwith?
谈论某事:
talkaboutsthWhatareyoutalkingabout?
15.“有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别:
(1)去上学:
gotoschool去学校:
gototheschool
(2)住院:
inhospital在医院里:
inthehospital
16.句型:
擅长于做某事:
begoodatdoingsth
17.关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”:
(1)翻译句子,看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。
(2)如果需要加“的”,则作出相应变化。
(3)如何加’s?
①不以s结尾的加’s;②以s结尾的只加’。
练:
(1)My__________(grandmother)homeisonMarketStreet.
(2)Theyarethe__________(twin)bedrooms.
(3)Ithinktheyare__________(他们)friends.
(4)weareeatingdinneratmy__________(grandparent)home.
(5)Pleasewriteandtellmeabout__________(你)school.
(6)Thisofficeisfor__________(我们)Englishteacheer.
18.
(1)whenadv.什么时候;如:
WhendoesLindagetupeveryday?
(2)whenadv.当…时;如:
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
19.
(1)or或者;如:
Peoplegivetheirmoneytomeorgettheirmoneyfromme.
(2)or还是;如:
Whichonedoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?
20.
(1)callv.打(电话);Ifyouhaveanidea,pleasecallme.
(2)callv.叫;如:
YoucancallmeTom.
(3)callv.(大声)叫喊;如:
Theboycalls,“Wh