七年级下册16单元知识点.docx

1、七年级下册16单元知识点Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from? 1. -你的笔友来自哪里? - Where is your pen pal from? (无“实义动词come, 用is/are”)-他来自加拿大。- He/She is from Canada.同义句：- Where does your pen pal come from? (有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)- He/She comes from Canada.来自：be from = come from练：Theyre _ Australia, a beautiful country.A.

2、come from B. comes from C. from D. for2. -你的笔友来自加拿大吗？- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上)-是的。- Yes, he/she is.同义句：- Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上) - Yes, he/she does.3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人：He is Australian.4. -你的笔友住在哪里？- Where does your pen pal live?他住在多伦多。- He/She liv

3、es in Toronto.居住在某地：live in sp练：- When _ the girl _ her homework? - In the evening.A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does- _ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _.A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _ in the UK.A. live B. is C. is from D. come

4、s from5. -你的笔友说什么语言？- What language does your pen pal speak?-他说英语。- He/She speaks English.说某种语言：speak+语言； speak a little+语言；speak in+语言；用某种语言说某东西：say sth in+语言；对某人说：say to sb 告诉某人：tell sb练：My new pen pal _ me that he can _ Chinese but only a little.I cant _ French, but I can _ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我

5、的朋友一起去看电影：I like going to the movies with my friends. 句型：喜欢做某事like doing sth = like to do sth 去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie7. 写信给某人：write to sb = write a letter to sb互相写信：write to each other 互相写电子邮件：write e-mails to each other8. 一部动作电影：an action movie9. 告诉我关于你自己：tell me about yourself讲故事：tel

6、l a story 讲故事给某人听：tell a story to sb10. 在周末：on weekends 在平时：on the weekdays11. 相似单词比较：(1) 信：letter 一点：little (2) 法国：France 法语：French12. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：He likes reading.(2) like prep.像；如：He looks like his mother.13. (1) country n. 国家； There are many countries in the world.(2) country n. 乡村；乡村音乐：co

7、untry music He lives in the country.14. (1) from prep. 来自； 如：My pen pal is from Canada.(2) from prep. 从； 如：Lets read from the beginning of this book.Unit2 Wheres the post office? 1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. -这儿附近有

8、一个邮局吗？- Is there a post office near here?-是的。- Yes, there is. (否定：No, there isnt.) there be翻译为“有”，不能拆开翻译。用法：There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数； 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood3. 邮局在哪里？- Where is the post office?-它在第五大街上。- Its on Fifth Avenue. (第五：用序数词fifth)在街上：介词用on4. 它在沿大桥街右侧：Its down Bridge Street o

9、n the right.沿街左侧：downstreet on the left5. 散步通过花园：Take a walk through the park. (指“穿过park的内部”)6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much. 句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth 散步：take a walk 去散步：go for a walk

10、 走着去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot8. 这是花园之旅的开始：This is the beginning of the garden. 开始，开端：beginning 如：Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的开端：at the beginning of9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.10. 让我告诉你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路：the way to sp

11、. 在某人去某地的路上：on ones way to sp. home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth11. 比较：（表示“位置”）在前面：in front of 在后面：behind（表示“时间”）在之前：before 在之后：after比较：(1) in front of在(外部)的前面； 如：There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in the front of在(内部)的前面； 如：The teacher is in the front of classroom.

12、12. 在左边/右边：on the left/right.在左边/右边：on the left/right of13. 笔直走：go straight 沿着街（路）走：go downStreet/Road（两者合并）沿着街（路）笔直走：go straight downStreet/Road14. 向左转：turn left 向右转：turn right 掉头：turn around15. 玩得(很)高兴：have a good time = have (great) fun句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth16. 打的：take a taxi 打的去某地：

13、take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi乘公交车：take a bus 乘公交车去某地：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip.对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”18. 到达某地方：(1) arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方；(2) arrive单独使用；如：When he arrives, the class is over.(3) get to+地方；到家：get home

14、到达那里：get there 到达这里：get here19. 穿过：(1) 从表面穿过：across 穿过马路：walk acorss the road(2) 从内部穿过：through 穿过公园：walk through the park20. 在上面：(1) on (指“表面接触”) 如：There is a book on the desk.(2) over (指“表面不接触”，悬空) 如：There is a bridge over the river.21. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用看“翻译”。(1) 翻译为“一”，用a/an；(2) 翻译为“这”或“不需要翻译”，

15、用the；如：(1) There is _ old man next to _ post office.(2) Do you know _ London? - Of course. Its in _ United Kingdom.22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地； 如：Go down straight and turn left.(2) straight adj. 直的； 如：He has short straight black hair.23. (1) turn v. 转弯； 如：向后转：Turn around.(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会； 如：Its y

16、our turn to tell a story.24. (1) left n. 左边； 如：Turn left.(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式； 如：He left home early yesterday.25. (1) right n. 右边； 如：The post office is on your right.(2) right adj. 正确的； 如：Which one is right?26. (1) down adv. 向下； 如：Sit down, please.(2) down prep. 沿着； 如：The post office is down Brid

17、ge Street on the right.27. (1) open v. 打开； 如： The shop opens at seven oclock am.(2) open adj. 开着的；营业中的； 如：The shop is open for 24 hours a day.28. (1) clean v. 打扫； 如：We clean the classroom every day.(2) clean adj. 干净的； 如：Our classroom is very clean.29. (1) if 如果； 如：If you are hungry, you can buy some

18、 food in the supermarket.(2) if 是否； 如：I dont know if he will come.30. (1) visit v. 参观，访问；(2) visit v. 看望，拜访；Unit3 Why do you like koalas? 1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb

19、 do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (y

20、ou).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连

21、在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为，所以 英语：beca

22、use, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然，但是 英语：though, but (只能使用其中一个)如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do

23、you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you li

24、ke?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.Unit4 I want to be an actor.1. 你是干什么的？- What do you do? -我是一名医生。- Im a doctor.询问“职业”的另两种问法： Whats y

25、our job? What are you?2. 你在哪里工作？- Where do you work? -我在医院工作。- I work in a hospital.3. 你长大时想成为什么？- What do you want to be when you grow up?-我想成为一名演员。- I want to be an actor because its interesting.be动词：可译为“是”或“成为”，这里是“成为”的意思。练：- What do you want to _, Susan? - A reporter. (082七下期末考)A. be B. do C. ha

26、ve D. make4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱：People give me their money or get their money from me.词组：把某东西给某人：give sb sth = give sth to sb词组：从某人处得到某东西：get sth from sb5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你： We have a job for you as a waiter.6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗？ Do you want to write stories for a magazine?7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗？ Do you want to be

27、in the school play?此处的be in意思是“参加”，等于join。8. 我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校：We are an international school for children of 5-12.9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球：we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.句型：想要某人做某事：want sb to do sth10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学：We go to school from Monday to Friday.11. 工作很迟：work late 努力工作：work hard 努力学习：stu

28、dy hard12. 穿制服：wear a uniform 穿校服：wear a school uniform13. 打某人的电话：call sb at+telephone number14. 与某人讲话(单方面)：talk to sb与某人讲话(互相)：talk with sb Who are you talking with?谈论某事：talk about sth What are you talking about?15. “有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别：(1) 去上学：go to school 去学校：go to the school(2) 住院：in hospital 在医院里：

29、in the hospital16. 句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth17. 关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”：(1) 翻译句子，看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。(2) 如果需要加“的”，则作出相应变化。(3) 如何加 s ？ 不以s结尾的加 s ； 以s结尾的只加 。练：(1) My _ (grandmother) home is on Market Street.(2) They are the _ (twin) bedrooms.(3) I think they are _ (他们) friends.(4) we are eating di

30、nner at my _ (grandparent) home.(5) Please write and tell me about _ (你) school.(6) This office is for _ (我们) English teacheer.18. (1) when adv. 什么时候； 如：When does Linda get up every day?(2) when adv. 当时； 如：What do you want to be when you grow up?19. (1) or 或者； 如：People give their money to me or get their money from me.(2) or 还是； 如：Which one do you like, this one or that one?20. (1) call v. 打(电话)； If you have an idea, please call me.(2) call v. 叫； 如：You can call me Tom.(3) call v. (大声)叫喊； 如：The boy calls, “Wh