英语一冲刺模拟.docx

英语一冲刺模拟.docx

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英语一冲刺模拟

高等教育自学考试2005年10月英语

（一）冲刺模拟试卷

PARTONE

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Itistimenowtolearn________toprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.

A.what         B.which          C.how    D.that

2.Associationrefers________takingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately.

 A.in       B.to       C.up       D.by

3.Tomatoes________loveapplesandweresupposedtomakepeople________atethemfallinlove.

 A.called…who        B.werecalled…who

 C.called…whom       D.werecalled…whom

4.ThedoctoradvisedthatJim________downforarest.

 A.lie       B.lies       C.lay       D.lain

5.________alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

 A.DidIleave       B.WouldIleave

 C.HadIleft        D.HaveIleft

6.Whenwecallaword“popular”,wedonotmeanthatitisafavoriteword,________simplythatitbelongstothepeopleasawhole,thatis,itiseverybody'sword.

 A.so       B.since       C.for       D.but

7.Iwouldratheryou________swimmingnow.

 A.went       B.go       C.togo       D.going

8.Hisillnessaccounts________hisabsencefromclass.

 A.to       B.for       C.over       D.after

9.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,thelessyouareawareofreadingwordsand________youareawareofcontentandmeaning.

 A.more       B.less       C.themore       D.theless

10.Almost20%ofallAmericanfamilies________singleparentfamilies,andin85%ofthesefamiliesthesingleparent________themother.

 A.are…is       B.are…are       C.is…are       D.is…is

Ⅱ.  ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheyget  11 ?

   InHollywood,wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsfor  12  intheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.

   Theteacher's  13  isveryimportant.Sheisresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildworksonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildlearnsthe   14  subjects.Shemakessure,too,thatthechildgetsenough  15  andplay,alongwithhiseducation.

   Childactorsarerequiredto  16  classestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgood  17  inschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.

TVchildrenareusuallygood  18 ,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmany  19  places.Sometimesthe  20  isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

11.  A.aschool      B.anhonor       C.aneducation      D.ajob

12.  A.workers       B.characters     C.students          D.children

13.  A.job           B.attitude       C.worry             D.emotion

14.  A.interesting   B.required       C.easy              D.difficult

15.  A.food          B.clothes        C.work              D.rest

16.  A.goto         B.attend         C.learn             D.keepup

17.  A.marks         B.remarks        C.awards            D.rewards

18.  A.boys          B.actors         C.girls             D.pupils

19.  A.dangerous     B.interesting    C.safe              D.lonely

20.  A.home          B.house          C.classroom         D.stage 

Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thecommunicationprocessbeginswiththeformulationofanideaortheselectionofinformationbyitssender.Thesenderthenencodestheideaintosymbols,therebycreatingamessage,whichissubsequentlytransmitted（传送）throughoneormorechannels（e.g.,speaking,writing,orelectronicmedia）.Itisatthispointthatthereceiverdecodes（解码）andattachesmeaningtothemessage.Ifeffectivecommunicationhasoccurred,thereceiverwillunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended.Unfortunately,thepotentialforphysicalandperceptualnoise,whichcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesender,ispresentateverystageoftheprocess.Fortunately,noisecanbeovercomethrougheffectivefeedback（反馈）,aresponsefromthesenderthatallowsmisunderstandingstobeidentifiedandresolved.Twowaycommunication-communicationthatallowsfeedback-isalmostalwaysmoreeffectivethanonewaycommunication.

   Eachofthestepsinthecommunicationprocesshaspotentialproblemsthatcanimpede（妨碍） effectivecommunication.Duringencoding,theprimarydifficultyusuallyresultsfromthenatureofsymbolsandthesemantic（语义）variationintheirmeanings.Inadditiontothesedistortions,thesendermustalsobeawareofnonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage.Thisawarenessisimportantbecauseresearchhasshownthatnonverbalmessagesaregivengreaterweightbythereceiverwhendecodingandattachingmeaningtothemessage.Theeffectivenessofencodingwillbeincreasedifthesenderdevelopsempathy（感情移入）forthereceiverandisawareofhisorherownfeelingsandemotions.Thekeytoeffectivetransmissionofthemessageischoosingthemostappropriatechannelorchannelsofmediaforthesituation.

21.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

 A.CommunicationProcess         B.Communication

 C.EffectiveCommunication       D.TransmissionofMessages

22.Twowaycommunicationismoreeffectivethanonewaycommunicationbecause________.

 A.itallowsfeedback

 B.itcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesender

 C.thesenderisawareofthenonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage

 D.noneoftheabove

23.Unlessthereceiverunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended,________.

 A.effectivecommunicationcanbeachieved

 B.effectivecommunicationcannotbeachieved

 C.thecommunicationprocesswillnotend

 D.bothBandC

24.Problemsthatmightimpedeeffectivecommunicationarecausedby________.

 A.thenatureofsymbol

 B.thesemanticvariationintheirmeanings

 C.nonverbalmessages

 D.alloftheabove

25.Whichofthefollowingiscriticaltoeffectivecommunication?

 A.Creatingamessage.

 B.Developingempathyforthereceiver.

 C.Overcomingnoisethrougheffectivefeedback.

 D.Choosingthemostappropriatechannelorchannelsofmedia.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld'saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecologistshaveturnedtohistoricaldatainrelationtoespeciallyhugevolcaniceruptions.Theysuspectthatvolcanoesaffectweatherchangethataresimilartoairpolluiton.

   OnesourceofinformationistheeffectoftheeruptionofTambora,avolcanoinSumbawa,theDutchEastIndias,inApril1815.Thelargestrecordedvolcaniceruption,Tamborathrew150milliontonsoffineashintothestratosphere（平流层）.Theashfromavolcanospreadsworldwideinafewdaysandremainsintheairforyears.Itseffectistoturnincomingsolarradiationintospaceandthuscooltheearth.Forexample,recordsofweatherinEnglandshowthatbetweenAprilandNovember1815,theaveragetemperaturehadfallen4.5.Duringthenexttwentyfourmonths,Englandsufferedoneofthecoldestperiodsofitshistory.Farmers'recordsfromApril1815toDecember1818indicatefrostthroughoutthespringandsummerandsharpdecreasesincropandlivestockmarkets.Sincetherewasatimelag（滞后） ofseveralyearsbetweencauseandeffect,bythetimetheworldagriculturalcommoditycommunityhaddeteriorated,noonerealizedthecause.   Ecologiststodaywarnthatwefaceatwofoldmenace.Theeverpresentpossibilityofvolcaniceruptions,suchasthat ofMr.St.HelensinWashington,addedtoman'spollutionoftheatmospherewithoil,gas,coal,andotherpollutingsubstances,maybringusincreasinglycolderweather.

26.Itisbelievedthattheearthgetscolderwhen________.

 A.volcanoeserupt

 B.theairispollutedbymodernman

 C.theraysofthesunareturnedintospace

 D.alloftheabove

27.TheeffectsofTambora'seruptionwere________.

 A.feltmainlyintheDutchEastIndias

 B.ofseveralday'sdurationworldwide

 C.evidenceofpollution'scoolingtheearth

 D.immediatelyevidenttotheworld'sscientists

28.ThecauseofcoldweatherinEnglandfrom1815to1818was________.

 A.decreasedcropandlivestockproduction

 B.volcanicashintheatmosphere

 C.pollutioncausedbytheIndustrialRevolution

 D.itsproximitytotheNorthsea

29.Noonerealizedthecauseofthedeteriorationoftheworldagriculturalcommoditymarketbecause________.

 A.therewasalongdelaybetweencauseandeffect

 B.theweatherisbeyondourcomprehension

 C.weatherforecastswereinaccurate

 D.ecologistsdidn'texistuntilmoderntimes

30.If,assomescientistspredict,theworldendsinice,whatmightbethecause?

 A.Modernman'spollutionoftheair.

 B.Volcaniceruptions.

 C.Obliteration（破坏）ofsolarradiation.

 D.Alloftheabove.

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thegreatadvanceinrockettheory40yearsagoshowedthatliquidfuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel,theon