高中英语选修八北师大版课时作业unit 24 society242 含答案.docx

高中英语选修八北师大版课时作业unit 24 society242 含答案.docx

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高中英语选修八北师大版课时作业unit24society242含答案

SectionⅡ　Lesson2　Utopia

课后篇巩固探究

一、写

作词汇

完成下列小对话或语篇。

1.—Whatarethegirlsdoingontheplayground?

—Theyare　　　　

　　　（跳过）there.

答案:

skipping[来源:

学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

2.—Whydidyouthrowtheapplesaway?

—Becausetheyhave　　　　　　（腐烂）.

答案:

rotten

3.—Whydidhesaysorrytoyoujustnow?

—Becausehe　　　　　　　　　　　　（撞上）me.

答案:

knockedinto

4.—Whatisyourgrandmalike?

—Inmyopinion,sheisvery　　　　　　　（仁慈的）.

答案:

merciful

5.WhenIwasonmywaytoschool,Isawacarwasin　　　　　　（相撞）withtheother.Thepassers-bywereso　　　　　　　（仁慈的）thattheysenttheinjuredtohospital.Oneofthepasse

rs-bywasmyteacher,whohadmany　　　　　（优点）.She　　　　　（播种）loveandcareintoourhearts.Shenever　　　　　　　　　　　　（炫耀）anything,andwealllikedher. [来源:

学科网ZXXK]

答案:

collision;merciful;virtues;sowed;showedoff

二、阅读词汇

写出画线部分的汉语意思。

OnedayIwasstandingbythefountain1.　　　　　whenaframework2.　　　　　forfurtherresearchappearedinmymind.Todoitbetter,Iwalkedtother

ivertoobservetheboyspaddling3.　　　　　intheriver.Theywerewagging4.　　　　　intheriver,lookinglovely.Isatontheweeds5.　　　　　andmade

someadjustmenttomyframework.

答案:

1.喷泉　2.框架　3.划水　4.摇摆　5.杂草

三、阅读理解

导学号16924023

（2016~2017湖南师大附中高二检测）

Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckywithhistiming.Hegrewuphavingotherkit

tenstoplayandsocializewith,andwasusedtogettingonwithpeoplefromthemomenthewasbornsincetherewerealwayskidshangingaroundthebarn.Hewasafavoriteamongstthestudentsatthebarn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittens’homes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.ThatwaswhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?

There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonecantakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.

Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackwalkedcautiouslyaround,sniffingeverything.Hewentthroughatimewhenhecouldclimbthestairs,butcouldn’tgetdown.Hewouldsitatthetopandcryuntilsomeonecameandgothim.Everynowandthenwhenhegetsdisorientedhe’llstopandcry.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohim

anditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.

Also,afewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewbarncatnamedBear.IalwaystakeJackoutsideatthattimeforsomefreshairandexercise.Helovestorun（attopspeed!

）aroundthebackyardandgardens.BearandJackhavebecomebestfriends.JackalwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Whent

hey’retiredthey’llliedowninthegrasstogether.

Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedalotofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiest,mostplayfulofthemall.PeoplewhoknowJackdon’tfeelsorryforhim.Theycherishhimforthetreasurethatheis.Ihavetalkedtoafewpeoplewhohaven’tmethimpersonallyandtendtopityhim,buttheyjustdon’tunderstand.Jackdoesn’tneedpity.Ithinkthatcatslikehimdon’thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptabilities.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Jack　　　.

A.gotseriouslydisabledafterbirth

B.hadagoodtimeintheplacewherehewasborn

C.endedupwanderinginthestreetatfirst

D.grewuplonelyandsadly

答案:

B

解析:

细节理解题。

由第一段的“Hegrewuphavingotherkittens...kidshangingaroundthebarn.Hewasafavoriteamongstthestudentsatthebarn.”可知B项正确。

2.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disoriented”?

A.Hurt.　　　　　　　　B.Caught.

C.Lost.D.Broken.

答案:

C

解析:

词义猜测题。

根据句意“有时它找不到方向,便会停下来叫。

”以及下文“...anditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.”可知选C项。

3.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A

.Jackneedspeople’spity.

B.Alldisabledcatshavestrongadaptabilities.

C.PeoplealwaysfeelsadforJack.

D.Jack’sstoryhasinspiredpeople.

答案:

D

解析:

推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句“Jackistrulyaninspiration.”和最后一句“Ithinkthatcatslikehimdon’thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptabilities.”可知选D项。

四、完形填空

导学号16924024

Iwasveryunhappy.“Another　1　dayatschool?

”PapaaskedasIcameintotheroom.OverthepasttwomonthsIhad　2　thrownmybagacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefrom　3　.Papathoughtithad　4　todowithmovingtoanewhouse.

“Iknowthis　5　hasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsbehindispainful,”Papasaid.“Butwhatyoumust　6　isthat,withalot

ofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”

“Youdon’tknowhow　7　itis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemea　8　topitch（当投手）here.AllIgetto　9　isrightfield（右外场）,andthat’stheworst!

”

Papaturnedtowardme,“Thingswillgetbetter,I　10　you.Doyouknow　11　youwerenamedDavidLorenzo?

”

“Yes,yournameisDavidandGrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”

“Andwhatmakesyourgrandfatherso　12　?

”

“Hewasthefirstinthefamilyto　13　thiscountry,”Ianswered.

“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.InMexicoyourgrandfatherhadbeena（n）　14　.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetmanuallabor（体力劳动）jobs　15　hedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobe　16　toteachhere,buthedidit,”saidP

apa.

Papacontinued,“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywill　17　youforwhoyouare.Irememberthat　18　andwhenyouwerebornIwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,　19　ittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare.”

Ilookeddownatmyfeet,　20　ofmybehavior.

1.A.commonB.long

C.badD.great

答案:

C

解析:

由段首的“Iwasveryunhappy”可知,“我”在学校又度过了“糟糕的（bad）”一天。

2.A.

neverB.always

C.seldomD.just

答案:

B

解析:

“我”“总是（always）”用扔书包来表达“我”在学校不快乐的心情。

3.A.workB.holiday

C.campD.school

答案:

D

解析:

由上文的“Another...dayatschool”可知答案。

4.A.everythingB.nothing

C.somethingD.anything

答案:

C[来源:

学科网ZXXK]

解析:

父亲认为“我”在学校不开心的原因与搬家有关系。

havesomethingtodowith...“与……有关系”。

5.A.journeyB.ending

C.moveD.story

答案:

C

解析:

由上文的“movingtoanewhouse”可知,父亲认为“搬家（move）”对“我”来说是一件不易接受的事情。

6

.A.rememberB.doubt

C.admireD.improve

答案:

A

解析:

由下文父亲讲爷爷的经历可知,父亲让“我”一定“记住（remember）”时间和努力会让“我”交到新的朋友。

7.A.boringB.hard

C.luckyD.surprising

答案:

B

解析:

由下文“我”的抱怨可知,此处作者是说交到新朋友很“难（hard）”。

8.A.callB.guide

C.monthD.chance

答案:

D

解析:

参照下题解析。

9.A.playB.change

C.sitD.use

答案:

A

解析:

由上文的“mybaseballteam”和下文的“that’sthe

worst”可知,“我”没有得到在棒球队当投手的“机会（chance）”,而只能“打（play）”右外场。

10.A.warnB.invite

C.understandD.promise

答案:

D

解析:

句意:

我向你保证,一切都会好起来的。

Ipromiseyou表示父亲鼓励“我”。

11.A.whenB.why

C.whereD.that

答案:

B

解析:

父亲问“我”是否知道自己“为什么（why）”叫DavidLorenzo这个名字。

12.A.interestingB.ordinary

C.importantD.clever

答案:

C

解析:

由下文父亲讲述的爷爷的故事可知,爷爷是个“有很大影响的（important）”人。

13.A.dieforB.cometo

C.giveupD.believein

答案:

B

解析:

由下文的“WhenhecametoAmerica”可知。

14.A.workerB.athlete

C.teacherD.housekeeper

答案:

C

解析:

由下文的“...toteachhere,buthedidit”可知,爷爷以前在墨西哥是一名“教师（teacher）”。

15.A.soB.until

C.unlessD.because

答案:

D

解析:

“爷爷在美国只能干体力活儿”与“他不会说英语”之间是因果关系,故选because。

16.A.sentB.forced

C.refusedD.allowed

答案:

D

解析:

经过两年努力,爷爷终于“被允许（allowed）”在美国教学。

17.A.forgetB.accept

C.helpD.hate

答案:

B

解析:

由下文的“ittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare”可知,让人们看到你的才能,他们就会“接受（accept）”你。

18.A.happinessB.praise

C.loveD.lesson

答案:

D

解析:

父亲记住了那样的“教训（lesson）”。

19.A.asifB.incase[来源:

Z。

xx。

k.Com]

C.evenifD.sothat

答案:

C

解析:

“即使（evenif）”要用很长的时间让人们认识你是谁,父亲仍然希望“我”能记住爷爷的经历。

20.A.proudB.certain

C.ashamedD.tired

答案:

C

解析:

由“Ilookeddownatmyfeet”可知,听了父亲的话,“我”低下头,对自己的行为感到“羞愧（ashamed）”。

五、短文改错

（2017全国Ⅰ高考）

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!

”“Slowdown!

”“Turningleft!

”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

答案:

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy

birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhard

firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,

onceIstartedthecar,mymind

blank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe

“Speedup!

”“Slowdown!

”“

left!

”Iwasso

much

nervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes

theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoa

stopjustinthemiddle

theroad.