中英文对照食物名称表.docx

中英文对照食物名称表.docx

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中英文对照食物名称表

FOOD

水果类（fruits）：

火龙果pitaya西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）['ʃædək]橙子orange苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰coconut 草莓strawberry树莓raspberry['rɑːzb（ə）rɪ]蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw['pɔːpɔː]或者papaya杏子apricot['eɪprɪkɒt]　油桃nectarine['nektərɪn;-iːn柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate['pɒmɪgrænɪt]榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi[,laɪ'tʃiː]青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat['ləʊkwɒt]柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava['gwɑːvə]

蔬菜类（vegetables）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam['bɔ:

lsəm]pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd[gʊəd;gɔːd]（注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

海鲜类（seafood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone[,æbə'ləʊnɪ]小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖，海龟turtle蚬，蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼，银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized['aɪədaɪz]salt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulated['grænjuleitid]sugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish['hɔːsrædɪʃ]葱shallot[ʃə'lɒt]（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oyster['ɒɪstə]sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm　　Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon['sɪnəmən]（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour

 主食类（staplefood）：

 三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee['kɔndʒi:

]（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn['bruːmkɔːn]（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls　芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋，皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯，甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米，江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch[stɑːtʃ]蛋挞eggtartmacaroni意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条腌咸牛肉bologna[bə'ləunjə]大红肠salami意大利香肠baconham火腿肉stewingbeef炖牛肉SmokedBacon熏肉roast烤肉cornedbeef咸牛肉PorkBurgers汉堡肉potatosalad凉拌马铃薯coreslaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni[,mækə'rəʊnɪ]salad凉拌空心面seafoodsalad凉拌海鲜Driedfish鱼干Canned罐装的BlackPudding黑香肠SmokedSalmon熏三文鱼

 干果类（dryfruits）：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert['fɪlbət]hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved[pri'zə:

vd]fruit芋头taro['tɑ:

rəu,'tæ-]葡萄干raisincordial['kɔ:

djəl]开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparkling['spɑrklɪŋ]water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentrated['kɑnsn'tretɪd]juice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree['bɑ:

li:

bri:

-bru:

]咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandied['kændɪd]plum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae['sʌndeɪ;-dɪ]巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了，饱的fullstuffed解渴quench[kwentʃ]thirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative[prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]防腐剂expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən]date产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew）

中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼　Clayovenrolls   油条　Friedbreadstick     韭菜盒　Friedleekdumplings  

水饺Boileddumplings  蒸饺　Steameddumplings 馒头　Steamedbuns 

割包　Steamedsandwich 饭团　Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼　Eggcakes         皮蛋　100-year egg  咸鸭蛋　Saltedduckegg 

豆浆　Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭　　Riceporridge 白饭　Plainwhiterice 油饭Glutinousoilrice 

糯米饭　Glutinousrice卤肉饭　Braisedporkrice 蛋炒饭　Friedricewithegg 

地瓜粥　Sweetpotatocongee

馄饨面Wonton&noodles 刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面　Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles 鱔魚面 Eelnoodles 

乌龙面　Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面　Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles  

牡蛎细面　Oysterthinnoodles板条　Flatnoodles 米粉Ricenoodles 

炒米粉　Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle　

汤类：

鱼丸汤　Fishballsoup貢丸汤　Meatballsoup 蛋花汤　Egg&vegetablesoup   蛤蜊汤　Clamssoup 牡蛎汤　Oystersoup  紫菜汤　Seaweedsoup 酸辣汤　Sweet&soursoup    馄饨汤　Wontonsoup 猪肠汤　Porkintestinesoup 肉羹汤　Porkthicksoup 鱿鱼汤Squidsoup  花枝羹　Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干 

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油