广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题6.docx

广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题6.docx

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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题6

广东省2019年教师命题比赛英语科试题六

本试卷共9页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡和答卷纸上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和答卷纸一并交回。

I.听力（共两节，满分35分）

略

II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhadtripped（绊倒）anddroppedallhisbooks.Mark 21 andhelpedtheboypickupthescatteredarticles.Thenastheywalkedalongtogether,Markdiscoveredtheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistory, 22  hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhisothersubjects.Healsolearnedthathehadjust 23 withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas 24 inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedpleasantly.Theythenbecamegoodfriendsandlaterenteredthesameseniorhighschoolwheretheyhadbriefcontactsovertheyears.Finallythelongawaitedsenioryearcameandthreeweeks 25 graduation,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Bill 26 himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?

”askedBill.“Yousee,IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleavea 27 foranyoneelse.Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother’ssleeping28 .Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,I 29 thatifIhadkilledmyself,Iwouldhave 30 thattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youpickedupmylifeaswell.”

21.A.satdownB.laydownC.kneltdownD.sloweddown  

22.A.andB.butC.buthatD.andthat

23.A.falleninloveB.brokenupC.gotalongwellD.doneaway

24.A.invitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.interested

25.A.afterB.fromC.beforeD.since

26.A.askedB.informedC.rememberedD.reminded

27.A.noteB.messageC.signD.mess

28.A.medicineB.pilledC.bagsD.clothes

29.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.realizedD.forgot

30.A.missedB.lostC.seizedD.spent

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

FromEuropeandAsiatotheMiddleEast,manyexpressedamazementthattheUScouldovercomecenturiesofracialconflictandelectanAfrican-Americanpresident.

NelsonMandela,SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresident,saidObamagavetheworld__31___couragetodream.

LiberianPresidentEllenJohnson-Sirleaf—thefirstwoman___32___（elect）toheadanAfricancountry—saidshedidnotexpecttoseeablackAmericanpresident___33____herlifetime.

“All____34____（Africa）nowknowthatifyoupersevere（坚持）,allthingsarepossible,”shesaid.

InIndonesia,whereObamalived___35____child,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe____36____（declare）winner,pouringintothecourtyard___37___theyhugged,dancedintherainandchanted“Obama!

Obama!

”

“Irememberintheclassbook,allstudentswerewritingdown___38___goalsandwishes.Somesaidtheywantedtobelawyers,soldiers,pilotanddoctors,____39___hewastheonewhosaidhewantedtobepresident,”saidDewiAsmara,aformerclassmate.“Weneverunderstood___40___wasonhismindthatday.

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.

42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?

A.100millionB.25millionC.400millionD.2050million

43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.PoormemoryB.Proteinsexistinthebrain.

C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.D.Lessuseofthebrain.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.Alzheimer'sdisease.B.Alzheimer'spatients.C.Thecauseandcure.D.Theresearch.

45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease

B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease

C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease

D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease

B

IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,carrier,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.

Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesfleshedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.

“Jack,didyouhearme?

”

“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.it’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.

“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce（回忆）aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.

“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.

“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.

“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Jacksaid.

Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.

Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.

“What’swrong,Jack?

”hisMomasked.

“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.

“Whatbox?

”Momasked.

“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.

Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.

“NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.

Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.

“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.

Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside,

“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.

Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:

“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!

HaroldBelser.”

“Oh.MyGod!

Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”

Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,th