疏浚工程专业英语词汇.docx
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疏浚工程专业英语词汇
1、疏浚工程船舶
耙吸挖泥船trailingsuctionhopperdredger,trailer
边抛耙吸挖泥船trailingsuctionside-castingdredger
边耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithsuctiontubeatside
中耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentralwell
尾耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithsternwell
钢耙挖泥船dozerdredger,scraperdredger
开体耙吸挖泥船split-typetrailingsuctiondredger
中边耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentral&side
suctiontubes
组合吸扬挖泥船dismountablesuctiondredger
微型吸扬挖泥船minisuctiondredger
吸扬挖泥船suctiondredger
吸盘挖泥船dustpansuctiondredger
管道吸扬挖泥船pinelinesuctiondredger
自航链斗挖泥船self-propelledbucketdredger
连续斗型链斗挖泥船closed-connectedbuckdredger
高架链斗挖泥船overhealbucketdredger
自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelledgrabhopperdredger
双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船clamshellgrabdredger
多瓣抓斗挖泥船orangepellgrabdredger
全齿抓斗挖泥船wholetinegrabdredger
单索抓斗挖泥船singleropegrabdredger
双索抓斗挖泥船twinropegrabdredger
液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulicgrabdredger
封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosedtypegrabdredger
单斗式挖泥船spoondredger
吹泥船barge-unloadingsuctiondredger
冲流挖泥船bedwash-outdredger
喷射挖泥船jetliftdredger
气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pumpdredger
多用挖泥船multi-purposedredger
底卸式挖泥船bottom-dischargedredger
两栖挖泥船amphidredger
两栖反铲挖泥船amphibackhoedredger
带泥舱挖泥船hopperdredger
柴油机动力挖泥船dieseldredger
柴油机电动挖泥船dieselelectricdredger
柴油液压挖泥船dieselhydraulicdredger
蒸汽动力挖泥船steamdredger
燃汽轮机挖泥船gasturbinedredger
内河挖泥船riverdredger
2、辅助船舶
挖泥船队dredgingfleet
挖泥船分队dredgingcaravan
拖轮towboat,tug,tug-boaat
推轮pusherboat
双体推轮catamarantowboat,catamarantug
驳船barge,lighter
工作驳workingbarge
工作艇workingboat,dinghy
供应驳supplybarge
供煤驳coalbarge
供煤船coaltender
供水驳waterbarge
供水船watertender
供油驳oilbarge
供油船oiltender,fueltender
泥驳hopperbarge,spoilbarge,mudboat
自航泥驳self-propelledhopperbarge
自航开体泥驳self-propelledsplitbarge
开体泥驳splithopperbarge
侧开泥驳sidehopperbarge
封底泥驳elevatorbarge
开底泥驳hopperdumpbarge
箱形驳pontoonbarge
倾斜式甲板驳tiltingpontoon
倾复式甲板驳tippingbarge
方头驳船pontoon-bowedbarge
首锚方驳head-linebarge
甲板驳deckbarge
半潜甲板货驳semi-submersibledeckcargobarge
顶推泥驳pushermudbarge
双体船catamaran
趸船，浮箱船pontoon
住宿船floatinglivingquarter,accommodatingbarge
电焊工作船floatingwelder,weldingboat
修理船repairship
航标工作船buoytender
布标船buoylayer
灯船lightboat
测量船surveyingship,surveyvessel
接力泵船floatingboosterstation
碎石船floatingrockcrusher
打桩船floatingpiledriver
破冰船ice-breaker
布缆船cablelayer
救助拖船rescuetug
钻探船drillingship
起重船floatingcrane
旋转起重船floatingslewingcrane
自升工作平台self-elevatingworkingplatform
登陆浮船（体）landingpontoon
引航船pilotvessel
联检船jointinspectionboat
巡逻船patrolboat
交通艇trafficboat,personnelboat
锚艇anchorboat
带缆艇mooringboat
救生艇lifeboat
应急救生艇emergencyboat
潜水工作艇diverserviceboat
海关艇customsboat
检疫艇quarantineboat
舢板sampan
船舶标记vesselsidentification
3、船舶布置、结构、性能
舱室布置accommodationlayout
报务室、无线电报房wirelessroom（radiocabin,radiorom）
会议室meetingroom
餐厅diningroom（messroom）
吸烟室smokingroom
冷食间、配膳间pantry
客舱passenger’scabin
船员舱室crew’squarter
医务室hospital,sickbay
药房dispensary（room）
浴室、盥洗室bath（room）
盥洗室、厕所toilet,watercloset（W.C.）
货舱cargohold
进口处entrance
出口处、太平门exit
轴遂、地轴弄shaftturnel
舵机房steeringengineroom
泵室、泵间pumproom
冷藏间refrigeratingchamber（~space）
空调间air-conditioningroom（~space）
鱼肉间meatandfishroom（~chamber）
蔬菜间vegetableroom（~chamber）
修理间repairingroom
电工（工作）间electricworkshop
贮藏室locker
柜、舱、箱tank
双层底柜doublebottomtank
前尖舱forepeaktank
后尖舱aft（er）peaktank
舷侧舱wingtank
压载水柜ballasttank
防摇柜anti-rollingtank
泄水（油）柜draintank
粪便柜sewagetank
柴油柜diesel（oil）tank
燃（料）油柜fuel（oil）tank
储存柜storagetank
贮油柜oilreservoirtank
日用（油）柜daily（service）tank
滑油柜lubricatingoiltank
重力（油）柜gravitytank
回油柜oilreturntank
沉淀柜settlingtank
污油水舱（柜）sloptank
淡水柜freshwatertank
膨胀水（油）箱expansiontank
卫生水柜sanitarytank
甲板deck
救生艇甲板lifeboatdeck
船首楼甲板forecastledeck
船尾楼甲板poopdeck
前甲板foredeck
上甲板upperdeck
主甲板maindeck
干弦甲板freeboarddeck
中层甲板betweendeck
下层甲板orlopdeck
游步甲板promenadedeck
艇甲板boatdeck
驾驶甲板navigationdeck
顶甲板topsidedeck
起居甲板accommodationdeck
深舱deeptank
边舱sidetank
顶边舱topsidetank
日用燃油舱dailyfueloiltank
循环滑油舱circulatinglubricatingoiltank
燃油溢油舱overflowfueloiltank
饮水舱potablewatertank
锅炉水舱boilerwatertank
隔离空舱cofferdam
最大长extremelength
垂线间长lengthbetweenperpendiculars
设计水线长designedwaterlinelength
满载水线长loadwaterlinelength
浸体长submergedlength
平均浸湿长度meanwettedlength
平行中体parallelmiddlebody
进流段entrance
去流段run
设计水线宽designedwaterlinebreadth
浸体宽submergedbreadth
甲板宽beamoverdeck
型宽moldeddepth
最大高度maximumheightofflightwaterplane
压载吃水ballastdraft
分舱吃水subdivisiondraft
长宽比length-breadthratio
宽度吃水比breadth-draftratio
型深吃水比depth-draftratio
长深比length-depthratio
长度吃水比length-draftratio
宽深比breadth-depthratio
首型typesofbow
尾型typesofstern
舷弧sheer
脊弧sheeratdeckcenter
前体forebody
后体afterbody
内倾tumble-home
外倾flare
前肩forwardshoulder
后肩aftershoulder
舱底（舭）bilge
尖舭hardchine
圆舭roundedchine
首踵forefoot
尾踵aftfoot
尾鳍fin
自由航速freerunningspeed
排水量displacement
空船排水量lightdisplacement
满载排水量full-loaddisplacement
超载排水量overloaddisplacement
设计排水量designeddisplacement
储备排水量displacementmargin
排水体积displacementvolume
液舱容积tankcapacity
容积曲线capacitycurve
静水力曲线hydrostaticcurves
稳性stability
稳心metacenter
浮力buoyance
回复力矩rightingmoment
回复力臂rightinglever
舱容图capacityplan
积载stowage
4、船舶主要设备
上定位桩井upperspudwell
下定位桩井lowerspudwell
定位桩长箍spudsleeve,spudcollar,spudkeeper
定位桩长箍活门spuddoor,spudgate
定位桩锁紧长箍spudclamp
定位桩吊架spudgantry
定位桩台车spudcarriage
定位桩升降滑轮spudhoistingsheave
定位桩液压柱塞spudhydraulicram
定位桩倾放装置spudtiltinginstallation
定位桩倾放基座spudtiltingseat
钢桩倾倒标号distinguishingnoofspudtiltinggeas
定位桩台车开槽spudcarriagewell
钢桩长箍吸震器spudshockabsorber
定位桩销spudpin
圆柱形钢质定位桩cylindricalsteelspuds
台车垂直轮verticalwheelcases
台车行走轮spudcarriageverticalwheel
台车水平轮horizontalwheelcases
（台车轮）上导轨upperrail
（台车轮）下导轨lowerrail
台车水平轮吸震器horizontalwheelshockabsorber
r
桥架耳柱laddertruunions
桥架倾斜装置laddertiltingdevice
安全销safetypin
上导轮uppertumbler
下导轮lowertumbler
上导轮中心高centerheightofuppertumbler
下导轮轴承bearingoflowertumblershaft
六方hyxagonalprism,sixsided
五方pentagonalprism,fivesided
四方quadrateprism,foursides
泥斗斗销bucketpin
斗链滚筒bucketlineguideroller
斗节板bucketlink
代斗节板auxiliarylink
斗塔，斗架centratower,maingantry
连续斗斗链closeconnectedbucketchain
间隔斗斗链openconnectedbucketchain
斗链节距bucketchainpitch
链节bucketlinks
中间链节板intermediatelinks
斗链拉紧装置bucketchaintension
分泥板tumblingdoor,diversiongate
泥阱dumpwell
泥门启闭装置hopperdoorworkinggear
泥门液压柱塞hopperdoorhydraulicram
强制式泥门移动positivedoormovement
出泥槽，卸泥槽glidechute,mudchute
活动溜泥槽hingedglidechute
溢流槽overflowduct
溜泥槽吊架chutegantry
溜泥槽分泥门dischargechuteflap
流泥槽倾角angleofglidechute
泥舱溢流装置overflowdevice
泥浆沉淀装置mixturesedimentationdevice
稀泥浆自动排出装置automaticlightmixtureoverboardinstallation
泥舱自排泥装置self-emptyinginstallation
边抛装置sidedischargeinstallation
泥舱hopper
泥舱稀释装置hopperdilutinginstallation
泥舱容量曲线hoppercapacitycurve
泥斗容量bucketcapacity
不同土质的泥斗容量buckcapacityagainstvarioussoils
链斗卸泥船bucketelevator
链斗挖泥船开槽长度lengthofbucketdredgerwell
斗链张力调节装置bucketlinetensionregulator
耙头drag
鞋形耙头shoeshapeddraghead
平鞋形耙头flatshoeshapeddraghead
钩形耙头hookshapeddraghead
荷兰IHC耙头IHCHolland-typedraghead
加里福尼亚型耙头California-typedraghead
新式的安布罗斯型耙头modernAmbrose-typedraghead
新港湾型耙头NewPortBay-typedraghead
珊瑚型耙头coral-typedraghead
荷兰耙头Dutchdraghead
淤泥耙头siltdraghead
带扰动活动罩的平耙头flagheadwithturbulencevisor
耙臂dragarm
耙头桥架dragheadladder
耙头桥架起落装置hoistinggearfordragheadladder
耙吸管绞车suctiontubewinch
耙头绞车自动控制automaticdragheadwinchcontroller
耙吸装置dragandsuctiondevice
耙吸泥管吊架suctiontubegantry
耙吸挖泥阻力resistanceoftraildredging
十字环架cardanringgantry
动力耙头activedraghead
泥门bottomdoor
矩形泥门box-shapedbottomdoor
圆锥泥门conicalbottomdoor
圆柱形泥门cylindricalbottomdoor
平移式泥门slidingbottomdoor
小泥门upperhopperdoor
开泥门装置doorliftingdevice
密闭式抓斗enclosedtypegrab
抓斗机全扬程grabextremeelevation
抓斗机舷外跨距overboardoutreachofgrab
抓斗最大吊高maximumhoistingofgrab
抓斗稳索grabstabilizerline
臂杆变幅索jibluffingline
抓斗机回转速slewingspeedofgrabcrane
铲斗斗臂dipperarm
铲斗起升装置dipperhoistinggear
铲斗推压装置dippercradlinggear
铲斗背度装置dipperbackingequipment
铲斗碎石装置dipperrock-breakinggear
铲斗机回转装置dipperturninggear
铲斗吊杆derrickboom
铲斗支架dipperframe
铲斗转盘turntableofdippermachine
皮带传送装置belt-conveyer
挖泥遥控装置dredgingremotecontrolsystem
紧急停车装置emergencyshut-offdevice
5、船员
船员（总称）crew
海员seaman
政委politicalcommissar
船长captain,master
水手长boatswain
升级会员 